"409" is a song written by Brian Wilson, Mike Love, and Gary Usher for the American rock and roll band the Beach Boys. The song features Love singing lead vocals. It was originally released as the B-side of the single "Surfin' Safari" (1962).[3] It was later released on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari, and appeared again on their 1963 album Little Deuce Coupe.
| "409" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by the Beach Boys | ||||
| from the album Surfin' Safari and Little Deuce Coupe | ||||
| A-side | "Surfin' Safari" | |||
| Released | June 4, 1962 | |||
| Recorded | April 19, 1962 | |||
| Studio | Western Studios, Los Angeles, California | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 1:59 | |||
| Label | Capitol | |||
| Songwriter(s) | ||||
| Producer(s) | Murry Wilson | |||
| The Beach Boys singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
The song is credited for initiating the hot rod music craze of the 1960s.[1]
Composition
edit"409" was inspired by Gary Usher's obsession with hot rods.[4] Its title refers to an automobile fitted with Chevrolet's 409-cubic-inch-displacement "big block" V-8 engine.[3] The song's narrator concludes with the description "My four speed, dual-quad, positraction four-oh-nine." This version of the engine – at 409 hp, achieving 1 hp per cubic inch – featured twin "D" series Carter AFB (Aluminum Four Barrel) carburetors ("dual-quads"). It was offered in new vehicles (Impala SS ["Super Sport"]; Bel Air; Biscayne) and as replacement units in the 1962 model year.[5]
It stayed one week on the Billboard Hot 100, at number 76, in October 1962.[6]
Personnel
edit- Mike Love – lead vocals
- David Marks – rhythm guitar, background vocals
- Brian Wilson – bass guitar, background vocals, car sound effects tape
- Carl Wilson – lead guitar, background vocals
- Dennis Wilson – drums, background vocals
References
edit- ^ a b Breitenstein, Jeff. Ultimate Hot Rod Dictionary: A-Bombs to Zoomies. MotorBooks International. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-61059-235-2.
- ^ Hoffmann, Frank W.; Bailey, William G. (1990). Arts & Entertainment Fads, Volume 1. Binghamton: Haworth Press. pp. 61–62. ISBN 978-0866568814.
- ^ a b Profile at Songfacts
- ^ "The Beach Boys: 409". allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ^ Marion, Doug (January 11, 2008). "40 Years of 348 and 409 W-Engines – W-ow!". superchevy.com. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ^ Hot 100 – The Beach Boys 409 Chart History, Billboard.com. Retrieved January 11, 2018.