2024 Budapest Assembly election

The 2024 Budapest Assembly election was held on 9 June 2024, concurrent with other local elections in Hungary. In December 2023, the Hungarian Parliament restored party-list proportional rules, which was last applied in the 2010 Budapest Assembly election. During the election, 32 representatives will be elected, while the Mayor of Budapest will be elected directly by popular vote at the same time.

2024 Budapest Assembly election

9 June 2024
All 33 seats in the General Assembly of Budapest 17 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Alexandra Szentkirályi Péter Magyar Gergely Karácsony Party Fidesz–KDNP TISZA DK–MSZP–P Last election 13 seats New 13 seats Seats won 10 10 6 Seat change 3 New 7 Popular vote 227,285 216,609 131,696 Percentage 28.69% 27.34% 16.62%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Dávid Vitézy Krisztina Baranyi Party VDB–LMP MKKP Last election 0 seats (LMP) 0 seats Seats won 3 3 Seat change 3 3 Popular vote 80,402 62,541 Percentage 10.15% 7.89%
First place winners by district. Orange denotes districts where Fidesz came first, red denotes districts where TISZA came first.
Mayor before election Gergely Karácsony Dialogue Elected Mayor TBD

Background

During the 2014 and 2019 Budapest Assembly elections, voters elected the Mayor of Budapest, and the mayors of the 23 districts directly, while 9 seats in the assembly were distributed proportionally, taking into account votes cast for losing district mayoral candidates.

In October 2023, former liberal MP Gábor Fodor, who by then had become a vocal supporter of the ruling party Fidesz, proposed the restoration of the party-list proportional rules in the Budapest Assembly elections, which was applied between 1994 and 2010. According to Fodor, the dominance of the district mayors in the General Assembly of Budapest results in "the capital's aspects appearing less in the decisions". According to the opposition politicians, Fidesz prepared the amendment of the electoral law with this opinion article months before the election, in the same way as in 2014, along the lines of current political interests. Incumbent mayor Gergely Karácsony argued "It is not realistic that a minion of Viktor Orbán's regime would have come up with this proposal from his own wellhead". Fodor's idea was widely embraced by the pro-government media in the following weeks. Independent media Telex.hu analyzed that the amendment complicates the situation of the opposition parties, who are forced to cooperate while running separately in the simultaneously held European Parliament election.

The opposition Our Homeland Movement submitted the amendment proposal to the parliament in November 2023. According to them, "the current system favors the two largest political poles (Fidesz and the left-wing opposition), which does not correspond to democratic diversity". The parliament, with the government alliance Fidesz–KDNP's two-thirds majority, voted for the amendment to the law in December 2023, restoring the party list system after ten years.

Election system

The old-new election system restored party-list proportional rules. List seats were distributed using the D'Hondt method. The 32 representative seats of the 33-member General Assembly of Budapest are allocated in proportion to the votes cast on party lists (the mayor is the 33th member of the assembly). A metropolitan list can be submitted by that party or organization that has a mayoral candidate in at least three districts or launch a candidate for the position of Mayor of Budapest. Parties whose lists reach the 5% entry threshold enter the General Assembly.

Mayor

Main article: 2024 Budapest mayoral election

Debates

Location	Date	Participants
		DK–MSZP–P	Fidesz–KDNP	Momentum	MKKP	TISZA	VDB–LMP	Our Homeland	Workers' Party	ANP	Solidarity
ATV	2024-06-02	Y	N	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	not invited

Opinion polling

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size		DK–MSZP–Dialogue Alliance				–VDB	MHM			Other	Lead
4–6 June 2024	Publicus	1,042	24	23			7	16	1	9	20	1	1
23–25 May 2024	Medián	1,000	29	20			5	11	3	8	24	–	5
17–22 May 2024	Medián	1,000	31	23			6	7	4	12	16	1	8

Results

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Fidesz–KDNP	227,285	28.69		10	–3
	Respect and Freedom Party	216,609	27.34	New	10	New
	Dialogue–DK–MSZP	131,696	16.62		6	–7
	VDB–LMP	80,402	10.15		3	+3
	Hungarian Two-Tailed Dog Party	62,541	7.89		3	0
	Momentum Movement	39,471	4.98		0	–4
	Our Homeland Movement	30,208	3.81		0	0
	Hungarian Workers' Party	1,835	0.23		0	0
	On the People's Side Party	1,315	0.17	New	0	New
	Szolidaritás–LP7–HP	930	0.12	New	0	New
Mayor-elect seat					1	0
Total		792,292	100.00	–	33	–
Valid votes		792,292	98.29
Invalid/blank votes		13,743	1.71
Total votes		806,035	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		1,333,795	60.43
Source: NVI