The 2024 Acehnese gubernatorial election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the governor of Aceh for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2017.
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Electoral system
editThe election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority.[1] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[2]
Candidates
editAccording to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 13 seats (15 percent) in the Aceh House of Representatives (DPRA). Notably, this was lower than the national standard of 20 percent of seats. The Aceh Party (PA), which won 20 seats in the 2024 legislative election, is the only party eligible to nominate its own candidates without forming a coalition with other parties.[3] Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Aceh's case corresponds to 165,476 copies.[4] While one candidate registered with the Acehnese Independent Elections Commission (KIP), they did not fulfill the criteria, making the 2024 election the first Acehnese gubernatorial election to not include an independent candidate.[5]
The previously elected governor, Irwandi Yusuf, was arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission in 2019.[6]
Declared
editThe following are individuals who have been declared by a political party as endorsed candidates:
| Candidate from Nasdem Party | |
| Bustami Hamzah | Fadhil Rahmi |
|---|---|
| for Governor | for Vice Governor |
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 |
| Acting Governor of Aceh (2022–2024) | Indonesian Senator for Aceh (2019–2024) |
| Parties | |
28 / 81(35%) | |
| |
Former provincial secretary and incumbent acting governor of Aceh, Bustami Hamzah, received the endorsement of the Nasdem Party, the second-largest party in the DPRD.[7] Hamzah initially registered with Muhammad Yusuf A. Wahab ("Tu Sop") as running mate, but Tu Sop died shortly after and was replaced as the vice-gubernatorial candidate by 2019–2024 Indonesian Senator Fadhil Rahmi.[8] KIP initially declared the ticket to be unqualified to run in the election (due to a failure to explicitly state their willingness to follow the 2005 Helsinki Agreement, a requirement under prior Acehnese electoral laws), but they were cleared to run on 22 September.[9]
| Candidate from Aceh Party and Gerindra | |
| Muzakir Manaf | Fadhlullah |
|---|---|
| for Governor | for Vice Governor |
 |
 |
| Vice Governor of Aceh (2012-2017) | Member of DPR RI from Gerindra (2019-2024) |
| Parties | |
53 / 81(65%) | |
Potential
editThe following are individuals who had either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate for Governor and Vice Governor by media outlets, but eventually did not run:
- Mawardi Ali (PAN), former regent of Aceh Besar (2017–2022).[15]
- Muhammad Nasir Djamil (PKS), member House of Representatives for Aceh II (2019– ).[15]
- Muhammad Nazar (SIRA), former vice governor of Aceh (2007–2012).[16]
- Ruslan M. Daud (PKB), member of House of Representatives for Aceh II (2019– ) and former regent of Bireuën (2012–2017).[15][17]
Political map
editFollowing the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, thirteen political parties are represented in the DPRA:[18]
| Political parties | Seat count | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Aceh Party | 20 / 81 | ||
| Nasdem Party | 10 / 81 | ||
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 9 / 81 | ||
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 9 / 81 | ||
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 7 / 81 | ||
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 6 / 81 | ||
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 5 / 81 | ||
| United Development Party (PPP) | 5 / 81 | ||
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 4 / 81 | ||
| Aceh Just and Prosperous Party (PAS Aceh) | 3 / 81 | ||
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 1 / 81 | ||
| Aceh Nanggroe Party (PNA) | 1 / 81 | ||
| Aceh Abode Party (PDA) | 1 / 81 | ||
References
edit- ^ "Pilkada Hanya Satu Putaran". kedaikopi.co (in Indonesian). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ Mardika, Nando Yussele (5 November 2020). "Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang?". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Landskap Poros Politik Pilkada Aceh 2024". dialeksis.com (in Indonesian). 19 April 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "KIP Aceh Tetapkan Syarat Cagub Independen 165.476 KTP". Serambi News (in Indonesian). 19 April 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Aceh Krisis Tokoh Alternatif, Pertama Kalinya Pilkada Tanpa Calon Independen". Kompas (in Indonesian). 14 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "PK Ditolak, Eks Gubernur Aceh Irwandi Yusuf Tetap Dihukum 7 Tahun Penjara". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 19 June 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "NasDem resmi usung Bustami-Tu Sop sebagai cagub dan cawagub Aceh". Antara News (in Indonesian). 25 August 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Fadhil Rahmi Gantikan Tu Sop Sebagai Cawagub Bustami Hamzah". Media Aceh (in Indonesian). 13 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Setyadi, Agus (22 September 2024). "KIP Aceh Ubah Keputusan Bustami-Fadhil dari TMS jadi Memenuhi Syarat". detiksumut (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pendaftaran Dimulai, Ini Kekuatan Sementara Parpol Pengusung Mualem-Dek Fadh dan Bustami-Tu Sop". Serambinews.com (in Indonesian). 27 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Partai Gerindra Usung Mualem Sebagai Cagub Aceh
- ^ a b "Mualem-Dek Fad resmi daftar Pilgub Aceh dengan koalisi besar". Antara News (in Indonesian). 29 August 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ DPW PKS Aceh Resmi Dukung Mualem Sebagai Cagub Aceh
- ^ PDIP Umumkan 13 Nama Cagub-Cawagub yang Diusung di Pilkada 2024, Ini Daftarnya
- ^ a b c Redaksi (2024-05-06). "Aceh Krisis Calon Gubernur, Parnas Berebut Jadi Cawagub Mualem". InfoAcehnet (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-06-07.
- ^ Setyadi, Agus. "2 Eks Wagub Aceh Daftar Calon Gubernur ke PKB: Mualem-Muhammad Nazar". detiksumut (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-06-07.
- ^ Tola, Sutrisno (April 24, 2024). "Ada Mantan Panglima GAM, Ini Profil 11 Bakal Calon Gubernur Aceh, Lihat Juga Harta Kekayaan Mereka". PikiranRakyatBMR.
- ^ "Daftar 81 Caleg Terpilih Untuk DPR Aceh Periode 2024-2029". dialeksis.com (in Indonesian). 17 March 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.