Wikipedia

2023 Vojvodina provincial election

Provincial elections were held in Vojvodina on 17 December 2023 to elect members of the Assembly of Vojvodina. Initially scheduled to be held by 30 June 2024, the possibility of calling a snap election was discussed in 2023. The Assembly dissolved itself on 16 November 2023, setting the election date for 17 December. It was concurrently held with the parliamentary and local elections in 65 cities and municipalities in Serbia.

2023 Vojvodina provincial election
Vojvodina
← 2020 17 December 2023 Next →
All 120 seats in the Assembly of Vojvodina
61 seats needed for a majority
Turnout58.99% (Increase 8.76 pp)
Electoral list Leader Vote % Seats +/–
AV–VNSDS Damir Zobenica 48.82 66 −10
SPN Marinika Tepić,
Mihailo Brkić 		22.55 30 New
NADA Branislav Ristivojević 5.30 7 −3
SPS–JS–ZS Dušan Bajatović 5.21 7 −6
Minority lists
VMSZ Bálint Juhász 6.68 9 −2
RS Slobodan Nikolić 1.04 1 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Election results by municipality
President of the Government before President of the Government after
Igor Mirović
SNS		 Maja Gojković
SNS

The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), which came to power in Vojvodina in 2016, won a supermajority of seats in the 2020 election due to the election boycott that was proclaimed by most opposition parties, including Alliance for Serbia which claimed that the election would not be free and fair. Igor Mirović also retained his position as the president of the government of Vojvodina. The election was preceded by the death of the Assembly president István Pásztor in October 2023. The Provincial Electoral Commission proclaimed 13 electoral lists for the election. For the first time ever, Mirović was not present on the SNS electoral list and did not take part in its election campaign.

The election resulted in SNS losing its supermajority, but still retaining a parliamentary majority on its own. The opposition Serbia Against Violence alliance also crossed the threshold. After the election, Maja Gojković succeeded Mirović as the president of the government.

Background

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Igor Mirović, president of the government of Vojvodina grom 2016 to 2024

A populist coalition led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) came to power in Vojvodina after the 2016 election, along with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMSZ).[1][2] Since then, Igor Mirović of SNS has been the president of the government of Vojvodina.[2] On national level in Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić, who initially served as deputy prime minister and later as prime minister, was elected president of Serbia in 2017.[3] Since he came to power, observers have assessed that Serbia has suffered from democratic backsliding into authoritarianism, followed by a decline in media freedom and civil liberties.[4][5] In 2023, the V-Dem Institute categorised Serbia as an electoral autocracy, while Freedom House noted that SNS has "eroded political rights and civil liberties, put pressure on independent media, the opposition, and civil society organisations".[6][7][8]

The For Our Children coalition, led by SNS, won a supermajority of votes and seats in the 2020 provincial election.[9] SNS was followed by the SPS–United Serbia (JS) coalition which won 13 seats, the Vojvodina Front, led by the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina (LSV), which won 6 seats; Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) and Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia (POKS) each won 5 seats, while the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) won 4 seats.[9] The election was organised amidst the boycott of most opposition parties, including the leading Alliance for Serbia (SZS) coalition, which claimed that election conditions are not free and fair.[10][11][12] Following the election, Mirović was re-elected as president of the government of Vojvodina, establishing a coalition government composed of SNS, SPS, JS, and VMSZ.[13] Since the 2020 provincial elections, general elections were organised in Serbia in April 2022.[14] This time, SNS led the Together We Can Do Everything coalition, which lost its parliamentary majority in the election.[15] However, twelve electoral lists in total, including the ones from the opposition, crossed the 3 percent threshold.[15] In Novi Sad, the capital of Vojvodina, SNS was met with a decline in support in the election.[16]

Electoral system

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The 120 members of the Assembly of Vojvodina are elected by closed-list proportional representation from a single nationwide constituency.[17][18] Eligible voters vote for electoral lists, on which the registered candidates are present.[17] A maximum of 120 candidates could be present on a single electoral list.[19] An electoral list could be only submitted by a registered political party; until 2023, a coalition of political parties or a citizens' group could do it as well.[19][20] To submit an electoral list, at least 4,000 valid signatures must be collected, though ethnic minority parties only need to collect 2,000 signature to qualify on ballot.[20] At least 40 percent of candidates on electoral lists must be female.[21] The electoral list is submitted by its chosen ballot representative.[22] An electoral list could be declined, after which those who had submitted can fix the deficiencies in a span of 48 hours, or rejected, if the person is not authorised to nominate candidates.[22] The name and date of the election, names of the electoral lists and its ballot representatives, and information on how to vote are only present on the voting ballot.[19][22]

The Provincial Electoral Commission (PIK), local election commissions, and polling boards oversee the election.[19] Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method with an electoral threshold of 3 percent of all votes cast, although the threshold is waived for ethnic minority parties.[17][19][23] The seats are distributed by dividing the total number of votes received by the electoral list participating in the distribution of seats by each number from one to 120.[19][22] If two or more electoral lists receive the same quotients on the basis of which the seat is distributed, the electoral list that received the greater number of votes has priority.[22] Seats are awarded to candidates from electoral lists according to their order, starting with the first candidate from an electoral list.[19]

A provincial election is called by the president of the Assembly of Vojvodina, who also has to announce its date and dissolve the Assembly in the process.[19] It is possible for a snap election to take place.[19][24] To vote, a person has to be a citizen and resident of Serbia and at least 18 years old.[19][25] At least five days before the election, citizens are notified about the election, receive information about the day and time of the election, and the address of the polling station where they could vote.[19] During the election day, registered voters could vote from 07:00 (UTC+01:00) to 20:00, though if the polling station is opened later than 07:00, voting is then extended by the amount of time for which the opening of the polling station was delayed.[19][22]

Until 2014, provincial elections were conducted under a mixed electoral system; 60 seats were conducted under a proportional representation system and the other 60 seats were conducted under a first-past-the-post majoritarian system.[26] Since then, all 120 seats have been conducted under a proportional representation system.[27] Dejan Bursać, an associate at the Institute of Political Studies in Belgrade, noted that with this change, geographical and minority representation decreased in the Assembly of Vojvodina while the representation of women increased.[28]

Parliamentary groups led by SNS, SPS–JS, and VMSZ introduced a proposal to amend the electoral system of Vojvodina in September 2023.[29] They had proposed to lower the number of needed valid signatures and to bar coalitions and citizens' groups from taking place in the future elections.[29] The Assembly of Vojvodina adopted the changes on 4 October, with 90 votes in favour.[30]

Election date

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In April 2023, the newspaper Danas reported that snap parliamentary elections, local elections, Vojvodina provincial election, and the Belgrade City Assembly election could be held as early as in November 2023.[31] At a press conference in July 2023, Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia and former president of SNS, said that an early parliamentary election "could take place in September or December if the opposition parties agree. And if not, we will have general elections in April or May 2024, to be held concurrently with the Vojvodina provincial election and the regular local elections".[32] By law, the Vojvodina provincial election and regular local elections could be held as late as 30 June 2024.[33] Darko Glišić, the president of the SNS executive board, stated that the local and provincial elections will be held in the first half of 2024.[34] In August, Vučić said that provincial and local elections will "certainly be held in the next six or seven months", and that "most likely, parliamentary ones will be held as well".[35]

Newspaper Nova and news portal N1 reported in September 2023 that local, provincial, and parliamentary elections could be held as early as 19 December 2023.[36][37] Vučić and Miloš Vučević, the president of SNS, also held a gathering with officials from Vojvodina on 5 September, with newspaper Blic reporting that the official date will be revealed after the 78th United Nations General Assembly, which is set to be held on 18–26 September.[38] In late September, Vučić announced that the elections will be called in December 2023 for them to be organised on 4 March 2024.[39] He subsequently announced that they could be held on 17 December 2023.[40] Mirović, however, stated that he does not plan to resign from the position of the president of the government of Vojvodina.[41]

Due to the death of István Pásztor, the president of the Assembly of Vojvodina, in late October 2023, a new president of the Assembly of Vojvodina had to be elected for the elections to be called on 17 December, considering that the president of the Assembly of Vojvodina only has the right to call provincial elections.[42] Portal Autonomija described the situation as "unprecedented in the history of the Assembly of Vojvodina".[42] Momo Čolaković, elected president of the Assembly of Vojvodina on 6 November, scheduled a session of the Assembly for 16 November, proposing an early termination of mandates for the election to be called on 17 December.[43] With 95 votes in favour, the Assembly dissolved itself on 16 November, setting the election date for 17 December.[44]

Political parties

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See also: List of political parties in Serbia

The table below lists political parties and coalitions elected to the Assembly of Vojvodina after the 2020 provincial election.[45]

Name Ideology Political position Leader 2020 result
Votes (%) Seats
SNS–led coalition Populism Big tent Igor Mirović 61.58%
76 / 120
SPS–JS Populism Big tent Dušan Bajatović 11.18%
13 / 120
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians Minority politics Centre-right István Pásztor 9.29%
11 / 120
Vojvodina Front Vojvodina autonomism Centre-left Nenad Čanak 5.12%
6 / 120
Democratic Party of Serbia National conservatism Right-wing Branislav Ristivojević 4.38%
5 / 120
POKS National conservatism Right-wing Goran Ivančević 4.21%
5 / 120
Serbian Radical Party Ultranationalism Far-right Đurađ Jakšić 3.27%
4 / 120

Pre-election composition

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Pre-election parliamentary composition[46]
Groups Parties MPs
Seats Total
Aleksandar Vučić – For Our Children SNS 68 78
PSS–BK 3
PUPS 3
SDPS 3
PS 2
SPO 1
SV 1
Socialist Party of Serbia – United Serbia SPS 8 13
JS 3
ZS 1
PZB 1
Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség – Pásztor István VMSZ/SVM 11 11
NADA – New DSS – POKS NDSS 4 8
POKS 4
Vojvodina Front – League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina, Vojvodina's Party LSV 5 6
VP 1
MPs not members of parliamentary groups SRS 4 4

Pre-election activities

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Government parties

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The Serbian Patriotic Alliance (SPAS), a party that won several seats in the City Assemblies of Novi Sad and Kikinda,[47][48] was offered to merge into SNS in May 2021.[49] Aleksandar Šapić, the leader of SPAS, accepted the offer and SPAS ceased to exist on 29 May.[50] In preparation for the 2022 elections, SNS affirmed their cooperation with SPS.[51] However, after the 2022 elections, Vučić hinted at a potential formation of a bloc or a movement, which he later revealed in March 2023 to be the People's Movement for the State (NPZD).[52][53] He said that NPZD would act as a "supra-party movement" and that SNS would not be dissolved.[54] Miloš Vučević, the former mayor of Novi Sad, was elected president of SNS in May 2023 and affirmed that SNS would take part in the movement, with Vučić as its leader.[55][56][57] The movement is set to be formed by September 2023.[58]

Dušan Bajatović, the leader of SPS in Vojvodina, announced in July 2023 the preparations for the upcoming elections in Vojvodina.[59]

Opposition parties

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In the aftermath of the 2020 elections, SZS was dissolved and succeeded by the United Opposition of Serbia coalition.[60] However, this coalition would be dissolved by January 2021.[61] Parties in the coalition, namely the Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), People's Party (Narodna), and Democratic Party (DS), renewed their cooperation in November 2021, in preparation for the 2022 elections.[62] They formalised the United for the Victory of Serbia (UZPS) alliance in January 2022 which ultimately won 14 percent of popular vote in the 2022 parliamentary election.[63][64] After the elections, SSP retained connections with the Movement of Free Citizens as members of the Ujedinjeni parliamentary group, however, Narodna, DS, and members of the We Must alliance, went their own ways.[65][66][67]

DSS and POKS signed a cooperation agreement in January 2021, further expanding it in May 2021 with the creation of the National Democratic Alternative (NADA).[68][69] POKS was, however, met with a leadership dispute in December 2021.[70] DSS changed its name to New Democratic Party of Serbia (NDSS) in May 2022, while a month later Vojislav Mihailović was legally recognised as the president of POKS.[71][72] In February 2023, POKS left the local government of Novi Sad, which is led by SNS.[73] Soon after, more than 120 members of POKS defected to SNS, while POKS established connections with NDSS in the Assemblies of Novi Sad and Vojvodina through the formations of the NADA parliamentary groups.[74][75][76]

Zdravko Ponoš, the presidential candidate of the UPZS alliance, also left Narodna after the 2022 elections.[77] He formed the Serbia Centre (SRCE) organisation in June 2022 which was registered as a political party in July 2023.[78][79] Within Narodna, a dispute between its president Vuk Jeremić and vice-president Miroslav Aleksić began in June 2023.[80] Aleksić was eventually removed from the position of the party's executive board in July 2023; he then publicly acknowledged the conflict between him and Jeremić.[81][82] Although a leadership is scheduled for October 2023, Aleksić left Narodna and reconstituted the People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) in August 2023.[83]

Although the We Must alliance ceased to exist after the 2022 elections, its member parties said that they would continue cooperating in the National Assembly.[84][85] Together, with Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta, Biljana Stojković, and Nebojša Zelenović as its co-presidents, was formed in June 2022 as a merger of Together for Serbia, Ecological Uprising, and Assembly of Free Serbia.[86][87] Solidarity, which was also affiliated with the We Must alliance, merged into Together in January 2023.[88] NDB announced in late June 2022 that it had adopted a platform to work on becoming a registered party, while it began collecting signatures in May 2023.[89][90] It also announced that it would rename itself to Green–Left Front (ZLF).[91] ZLF was formalised in July 2023.[92]

Electoral lists

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With the dissolution of the Assembly, the deadline to submit electoral lists was set for 26 November.[93] The collective electoral list was published by PIK on 1 December.[94] The following table includes electoral lists that were confirmed by PIK and that took part in the 2023 Vojvodina provincial election.[94]

M — National minority list

# Ballot name Ballot carrier Main ideology Political position Signatures Note
1
Dušanka Golubović Populism Big tent 7,079
2
Dušan Bajatović Populism Big tent 5,932
3
Đurađ Jakšić Ultranationalism Far-right 5,933
4
  • Russian Party – Serbs and Russians are brothers forever![96]
  • RS
 Ljubica Bertović Russophilia Right-wing 2,409
M
5
Branislav Ristivojević National conservatism Right-wing 4,379
6
  • Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians – For our President, For our Community, For the Future![97]
  • VMSZ/SVM
 Bálint Juhász Minority politics Centre-right 6,526
M
7
Stanko Pužić Anti-corruption Big tent 5,094
8
  • Tomislav Žigmanov – United for Justice – Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina, Usame Zukorlić – Justice and Reconciliation Party – Bosniaks of Sandžak[98]
  • DSHV, SPP
 Tomislav Žigmanov Minority politics 2,117
M
9
Tatjana Tabački Liberalism Centre 4,560
10
Siniša Sević Conservatism Right-wing 4,678
11
Dejan Vuković Ultranationalism Far-right 4,348
12
Aleksandar Bujić Anti-Ohrid Agreement 4,402
13
  • Vojvodinians – League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina – Vojvodinians, Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians, Together for Vojvodina – Bojan Kostreš[100]
  • LSV, VMDK/DZVM, ZZV
 Bojan Kostreš Vojvodina autonomism Centre-left 4,735

Campaign

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Political scientist Dejan Bursać argued that the provincial election has been largely overshadowed by the parliamentary election.[101]

Slogans

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Party/coalition Original slogan English translation Refs
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians
  • Elnökünkért, közösségünkért, a jövőért!
  • Za našeg predsednika, za našu zajednicu, za budućnost!
 For our President, for our community, for the future! [102]
National Democratic Alternative Promene sad! Changes now! [103]
People's Party Siguran izbor. Ozbiljni ljudi Safe choice. Serious people [104]
Serbia Against Violence Promena je počela! Change has begun! [105][106]
Serbian Radical Party Otadžbina Srbija. Majka Rusija Fatherland Serbia. Mother Russia [107]
SDS–DJB–OBAP Dobro jutro Srbijo! Good morning Serbia! [108]
SNS coalition Vojvodina ne sme da stane Vojvodina must not stop [109]
SPS–JS–ZS Ivica Dačić – Premijer Srbije Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia [110]

Debates

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2023 Vojvodina provincial election debates
Date Time Organizers     P  Present    A  Absent invitee   I  Invitee   N  Non-invitee 
SNS SPS SPN SRS NADA DJS VMSZ/SVM NO LSV Refs
24 Nov 8:05 pm RTV P
Dušanka Golubović 		P
Slobodan Cvetković 		P
Mihailo Brkić 		P
Đurađ Jakšić 		N N N N N [111]
1 Dec 8:05 pm RTV P
Stanislava Hrnjak 		N N N P
Branislav Ristivojević 		P
Aleksandar Bujić 		P
Bojan Bagi 		N N [112]
6 Dec 9:00 pm N1 A A P
Mihailo Brkić 		P
Đurađ Jakšić 		N N N P
Borko Ilić 		P
Bojan Kostreš 		[113]

Party campaigns

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Serbian Progressive Party

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SNS began collecting signatures for its electoral list on 16 November, once the elections were called.[114] Vučević called for "even development of Vojvodina".[114] SNS submitted its list to PIK on the same day, with 7,079 collected signatures in total.[115] Their electoral list was confirmed by PIK a day later.[95] The Strength of Serbia Movement, which previously ran candidates on the SNS electoral list, did not submit any of their candidates for the 2023 election.[116] Saša Vujić from Healthy Serbia also appears on the list, while Milan Đukić, despite being a Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO) member, is listed as a SNS candidate due to SPO not signing a cooperation agreement with SNS.[116][117] Incumbent president of the government of Vojvodina, Mirović, however, is not present on the list for the first time since 2012.[118] Mirović has previously criticised Vučević.[119] Mirović did not take part in the 2023 election campaign and was absent from SNS billboards in Vojvodina; Damir Zobenica was instead seen as the main representative of SNS during the election campaign.[118][120]

Socialist Party of Serbia

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SPS submitted its list to PIK on 17 November, with 5,932 collected signatures.[121] PIK confirmed the list on 19 November.[96]

Serbia Against Violence

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Represented by Marinika Tepić and Mihailo Brkić, the Serbia Against Violence (SPN) coalition submitted its electoral list on 21 November.[122] The Action of Progressive Vojvodina also filed candidates on the SPN electoral list.[123] "Our places from all over Vojvodina should be a breeding ground for knowledge, education and upbringing, and not for crime", Tepić has said.[124] PIK confirmed the SPN electoral list on 22 November.[97]

National Democratic Alternative

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NADA submitted its list on 20 November, after collecting 4,379 signatures.[125] Its list was confirmed by PIK on 22 November.[97]

Serbian Radical Party

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The electoral list of SRS was submitted on 18 November, with 5,933 collected signatures.[126] Đurađ Jakšić was announced as their ballot holder; Jakšić said that SRS is in favour of a unitary state "with one parliament, one government and one president, without autonomous provinces".[126] Jakšić claimed that Vojvodina does not have historical foundation and that it should not exist.[126] PIK confirmed the SRS list on 19 November.[96] Jakšić has expressed his support for the construction of a main water supply to solve the water supply problem in the North Banat and Central Banat districts.[127]

Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians

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Shortly after the midnight on 21 November, VMSZ submitted its electoral list with 6,526 signatures.[125] Its electoral list was confirmed by PIK a day later.[97] VMSZ received support from the Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians and Party of Hungarian Unity.[128] VMSZ expressed their support for further decentralisation in Vojvodina.[129]

Russian Party

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Shortly after SRS submitted their list, the Russian Party also submitted theirs, with 2,409 signatures in total.[130] The Russian Party also submitted a request for their electoral list to be registered as a minority list.[130] PIK confirmed the Russian Party's electoral list on 19 November, allowing the list to be registered as a minority one.[96] Ljubica Bertović, who is featured first on the Russian Party list, is also a member of SNS.[131]

United for Justice

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The Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina (DSHV) and Justice and Reconciliation Party coalition submitted its electoral list to PIK on 24 November, with 2,117 signatures.[132] Tomislav Žigmanov of DSHV, the ballot holder of the United for Justice, said that the coalition supports multiculturalism and that it would support the expansion of minority rights.[132] PIK confirmed the United for Justice electoral list on 26 November.[98]

Others

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The Liberal Democratic Party of Čedomir Jovanović submitted its electoral list on 25 November, with 4,560 signatures in total.[133] Its electoral list was confirmed by PIK on 26 November.[98] Narodna of Vuk Jeremić also submitted its electoral list on 26 November, with 4,678 signatures in total.[134] Siniša Kovačević was announced as its ballot holder and main representative.[134] On 26 November, PIK also received the electoral lists of the LSV–Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians–Together for Vojvodina coalition, which collected 4,735 signatures, the National Gathering (NO) coalition of Serbian Party Oathkeepers and Dveri, which collected 4,348 signatures, and the Enough is Enough (DJB)–Social Democratic Party (SDS) coalition, which collected 4,402 signatures.[135][136] Narodna's and NO coalition's electoral lists were confirmed by PIK on 27 November.[99] On 29 November, PIK confirmed the LSV and DJB–SDS electoral lists.[100]

The LSV-led and DJB–SDS coalitions emphasised their support for decentralisation.[137][138] The Democratic Union of Roma filed candidates on the DJB–SDS electoral list.[139]

Opinion polls

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The graph below showcases major parties and alliances in opinion polls from the 2020 Vojvodina provincial election to 17 December 2023.

 
Local regression chart of poll results from 21 June 2020 to 17 December 2023
Polling firm Date of publishment Sample size SNS–led
coalition 		SPS–JS VMSZ SPN LSV NADA NO Narodna Others Lead
SSP PSG DS ZZS/Together NDB/ZLF SRCE NDSS POKS SSZ Dveri
2023 election 17 December – 48.8 5.2 6.7 22.5 2.6 5.3 2.4 0.8 5.7 26.3
ŠSM[140] 5 April 2023 ? 41.7 7.4 5.5 4.0 1.7 2.9 6.8 1.8 2.4 3.0 5.0 1.4 2.1 3.8 0.9 9.2[b] 34.3
ŠSM[141] 22 February 2023 ? 43.3 8.5 5.1 3.2 1.6 2.5 3.6 1.4 4.0 2.3 4.1 2.4 5.0 3.1 1.6 8.3[c] 34.8
ŠSM[142] 10 December 2021 1,525 56.4 2.9 18.3 8.7 – 1.8[d] 2.8 1.7 0.7 18.3[e] 6.7[f] 38.1
2020 election 21 June 2020 – 61.6 11.2 9.3 – 5.1 4.4 4.2 – 7.9 50.4

Results

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There were 1,669,791 citizens in total who had the right to vote in the provincial election.[143] Elections were repeated at five voting stations.[144]

 
Electoral listVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Vojvodina Must Not Stop466,03548.82–12.7666–10
Serbia Against Violence215,19722.55New30New
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians63,7216.68–2.619–3
National Democratic Alternative50,5825.30–3.297–3
SPS–JS–ZS49,7755.21–5.977–4
LSV–VMDK–ZZV24,6252.58–2.540–6
National Gathering22,4872.36New0New
Serbian Radical Party21,1352.21–1.060–4
Good Morning Serbia14,7151.54New0New
Russian Party9,9071.04New1New
People's Party8,1400.85New0New
SPP–DSHV4,9790.52–0.140–
Vojvodina Must Be Different3,2210.34–0.240–
Total954,519100.00–1200
Valid votes954,51996.91
Invalid/blank votes30,4443.09
Total votes984,963100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,669,79158.99
Source: Provincial Electoral Commission[145]

Aftermath

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The Assembly of Vojvodina was constituted on 9 February 2024.[146] Juhász Bálint of the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians was elected president of the Assembly.[147] At the session on 8 May, the Assembly elected Maja Gojković as the new president of the government of Vojvodina, succeeding Mirović.[148]

Notes

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  1. ^ Candidates on Jovanović's list are formally taking part under the "Čedomir Jovanović – It Must Be Different" citizens group
  2. ^ DJB: 3.0%, SRS: 2.1%, SDS: 1.3%, Minority parties: 1.9%, Blank vote: 1.3%
  3. ^ DJB: 2.6%, SRS: 2.1%, SDS: 1.2%, SPP: 0.2%, ZS: 0.1%, LDP: 0.05%, Minority parties: 0.8%, Blank vote: 1.4%
  4. ^ Including the LDP and GDF
  5. ^ As part of the SSP coalition
  6. ^ DJB: 1.9%, SDS–Nova: 1.2%, SRS: 1.0%, Levijatan: 1.0%, #1od5m: 0.8%, S90/ZS: 0.04%, Blank ballots: 0.8%

References

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  1. ^ "Izbori Vojvodina 2016: SNS dobio većinu od 120 mandata" [2016 Vojvodina elections: SNS won a majority of 120 seats]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 26 April 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b Šinković, Norbert (20 June 2016). "Mirović novi predsednik Pokrajinske vlade" [Mirović is the new president of the Provincial Government]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  3. ^ Rudić, Filip (2 April 2017). "Vučić wins Serbian Presidential elections". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  4. ^ Bieber, Florian (July 2018). "Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans". East European Politics. 38 (3): 337–54. doi:10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272.
  5. ^ Maerz, Seraphine F; et al. (April 2020). "State of the world 2019: autocratization surges – resistance grows". Democratization. 27 (6): 909–927. doi:10.1080/13510347.2020.1758670.
  6. ^ Democracy Report 2023: Defence in the Face of Autocratization (PDF). Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. 2023. p. 10.
  7. ^ "Serbia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  8. ^ Konstantinović, Ivana (9 March 2023). "Fridom haus: U Srbiji dramatičan pad sloboda, demokratija u svetu na prekretnici" [Freedom House: Dramatic decline of freedoms in Serbia, democracy in the world at a turning point]. Voice of America (in Serbian). Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  9. ^ a b Nikolin, Gorica (2 July 2020). "Konačni rezultati pokrajinskih izbora: Mandate podelilo sedam lista, SNS uzela 76 od 120 mandata" [Final results of the provincial elections: Seats were shared by seven lists, SNS took 76 out of 120 mandates]. 021.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  10. ^ Nikolin, Gorica (9 June 2020). "Izbori za poslanike u Skupštini Vojvodine – dupla imena, lažne manjine i poznati igrači" [Elections for deputies in the Assembly of Vojvodina – double names, fake minorities and famous players]. 021.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 August 2023.
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  39. ^ "Vučić: Mogu izbori 4. marta ili nedelju dana ranije, ali izaći ću u susret "nepismenima"" [Vučić: Elections could be held on 4 March or a week earlier, but I will meet the "illiterate"]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
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  49. ^ "Vučić pozvao Šapića na ujedinjenje" [Vučić invited Šapić to unite]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 5 May 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  50. ^ "SPAS zvanično pristupio SNS, Šapić izabran za potpredsednika Glavnog odbora" [SPAS officially joined SNS, Šapić elected vice president of the main board]. N1 (in Serbian). 29 May 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
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  53. ^ "Novosti: Vučić formira Narodni pokret za državu i kreće u obilazak Srbije" [Novosti: Vučić to form the People's Movement for the State and to embark on a tour of Serbia]. N1 (in Serbian). 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
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  56. ^ "Vučić najavio povlačenje sa čela SNS-a 27. maja, formiranje Narodnog pokreta za Srbiju na Vidovdan" [Vučić announces his resignation from the leadership of SNS on 27 May, the formation of the People's Movement for Serbia on Vidovdan]. Danas (in Serbian). 20 April 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  57. ^ "Vučević: Vučić će biti lider novog pokreta, nema razloga za strah" [Vučević: Vučić will be the leader of the new movement, there is no reason to fear]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
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  72. ^ "Vojislav Mihailović dobio ekskluzivno pravo na korišćenje imena POKS" [Vojislav Mihailović received the exclusive right to use the name POKS]. Danas (in Serbian). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  73. ^ "Novosadski SNS raskinuo koaliciju sa POKS-om: "Više nisu deo izvršne vlasti"" [Novi Sad's SNS broke the coalition with POKS: "They are no longer part of the executive power"]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 6 February 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  74. ^ "U Novom Sadu više od 120 članova POKS-a prešlo u SNS: "Funkcioneri nisu dobrodošli"" [In Novi Sad, more than 120 POKS members switched to the SNS: "Officials are not welcome"]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 16 March 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  75. ^ "DSS i POKS formirali odborničku grupu u Novom Sadu, sarađivaće i u pokrajini" [DSS and POKS formed a parliamentary group in Novi Sad, they will cooperate in the province as well]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 10 February 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
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  81. ^ "Izabran novi Izvršni odbor Narodne stranke, Aleksić ostaje potpredsednik i šef poslaničke grupe" [The new executive committee of the People's Party has been elected, Aleksić remains vice-president and head of the parliamentary group]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
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  87. ^ "Deo koalicije "Moramo" formirao političku organizaciju "Zajedno"" [Part of the "We Must" coalition forms the "Together" political organisation]. Danas (in Serbian). 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
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  89. ^ "Pokret "Ne davimo Beograd" prerasta u partiju" [Movement "Do not let Belgrade drown" is becoming a political party]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  90. ^ "Pavićević: Počelo prikupljanje potpisa za formiranje partije Zeleno-levi front" [Pavićević: The collection of signatures for the formation of the Green-Left Front party has begun]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  91. ^ Spalović, Dejan (6 February 2023). "Ne davimo Beograd menja ime u zeleno-levi front" [Do not let Belgrade drown to change its name to Green-Left Front]. Politika (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  92. ^ "Pokret Ne davimo Beograd danas je zvanično postao stranka Zeleno-levi front" [The Do not let Belgrade drown movement officially became the Green-Left Front party today]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  93. ^ "Pokrajinska izborna komisija: Devet dana za predaju izbornih lista u Vojvodini" [Provincial Election Commission: Nine days for the submission of electoral lists in Vojvodina]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  94. ^ a b "Utvrđena zbirna izborna lista za pokrajinske izbore: Ovo je redosled stranaka" [Collective electoral list for the provincial elections: This is the order of the parties]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  95. ^ a b "Proglašena izborna lista "Aleksandar Vučić — Vojvodina ne sme da stane"" [Electoral list "Aleksandar Vučić — Vojvodina Must Not Stop" has been proclaimed]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  96. ^ a b c d e f "Proglašene izborne liste SPS-a, radikala i Ruske stranke na vojvođanskim izborima" [Electoral lists of SPS, Radicals, and the Russian Party for Vojvodina elections have been proclaimed]. N1 (in Serbian). 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  97. ^ a b c d e f "PIK proglasio liste SVM-a, koalicije NADA i koalicije Srbija protiv nasilja" [The PIK announced the lists of the SVM, the NADA coalition and the Serbia Against Violence coalition]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  98. ^ a b c d "Proglašena lista nacionalne manjine Žigmanova i Zukorlića i lista Čedomira Jovanovića u Vojvodini" [The national minority list of Žigmanov and Zukorlić and the list of Čedomir Jovanović in Vojvodina have been announced]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  99. ^ a b c "PIK: Proglašene još dve liste za pokrajinske izbore, ukupno 11" [PIK: Two more lists for the provincial elections have been announced, a total of 11]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  100. ^ a b c "PIK: Proglašene još dve izborne liste, ukupno 13" [PIK: Two more electoral lists proclaimed, 13 in total]. N1 (in Serbian). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
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  102. ^ "Predate liste koalicije Novi DSS – POKS i SVM za pokrajinske izbore" [Lists of the New DSS–POKS coalition and SVM for provincial elections have been submitted]. Politika (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  103. ^ Stevanović, L.; Ilić, M. (19 November 2023). "Izborni slogani koje pamtimo od 2016. do danas" [Election slogans that we remember from 2016 till today]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  104. ^ "Vuk Jeremić potpisao listu Narodne stranke "Siguran izbor – ozbiljni ljudi"" [Vuk Jeremić has signed the People's Party "Safe choice – serious people" electoral list]. Danas (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  105. ^ ""Srbija je zemlja koju danas moramo da menjamo": Objavljen spot liste Srbija protiv nasilja" ["Serbia is a country that we have to change today": Serbia Against Violence spot list published]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  106. ^ "Opozicija predala potpise za BG izbore: Promena je počela!" [The opposition submitted its signatures for Belgrade elections: Change has begun!]. Direktno (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  107. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "Dr Vojislav Šešelj – Srpska radikalna stranka"" [RIK proclaimed the "Dr Vojislav Šešelj – Serbian Radical Party" electoral list]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  108. ^ Stojković, Anđelija (22 November 2023). "DJB i SDS predali listu" [DJB and SDS submitted their list]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  109. ^ "Proglašena Izborna lista Aleksandar Vučić – Vojvodina ne sme da stane" [Electoral list Aleksandar Vučić – Vojvodina Must Not Stop has been proclaimed]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  110. ^ "Predata Izborna lista "Ivica Dačić – premijer Srbije"" [Electoral list "Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia" has been submitted]. B92 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  111. ^ "SIGNALI: Da li će pokrajinski izbori ostati u senci parlamentarnih (RTV1) 20.05" [SIGNALS: Will the provincial elections remain in the shadow of the parliamentary ones (RTV1) 20:05]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
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  113. ^ "Druga izborna debata na N1, sreda od 21h" [Second election debate on N1, Wednesday at 21]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  114. ^ a b "Vučević: "AV – Vojvodina ne sme da stane" pobednička lista" [Vučević: "AV – Vojvodina Must Not Stop" is the winning list]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  115. ^ "Predata Izborna lista Aleksandar Vučić – Vojvodina ne sme da stane" [The electoral list Aleksandar Vučić – Vojvodina Must Not Stop has been submitted]. Insajder (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  116. ^ a b "Izborna lista kandidata za poslanike Skupštine Autonomne pokrajine Vojvodine, Koalicija: Aleksandar Vučić – Vojvodina ne sme da stane" [Electoral list of candidates for deputies of the Assembly of Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Coalition: Aleksandar Vučić – Vojvodina Must Not Stop] (PDF). Provincial Electoral Commission (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  117. ^ "Zašto Karićev PSS nije na listi SNS prvi put od 2012. godine" [Why Karić's PSS is not on the SNS list for the first time since 2012]. N1 (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  118. ^ a b Valtner, Lidija (21 November 2023). "Mirovića nema na listi naprednjaka za Vojvodinu, zašto?" [Mirović is not on the list of Progressives for Vojvodina, why?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  119. ^ Savić, Danilo (27 November 2023). "Iza kulisa sukoba SNS u Vojvodini: Vučević protiv Mirovića i koja je uloga glavnog operativca naprednjaka u pokrajini" [Behind the scenes of the SNS conflict in Vojvodina: Vučević vs. Mirović and what is the role of the main operative of the Progressives in the province]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  120. ^ Nikolin, Gorica (13 December 2023). "Poslednja premijerska pesma: Mirović nevidljiv u kampanji, novi mandat neizvestan" [The Prime Minister's last song: Mirović invisible in the campaign, new mandate uncertain]. 021.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  121. ^ "SPS predala pokrajinsku listu "Ivica Dačić – premijer Srbije"" [SPS submitted its provincial list "Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia"]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  122. ^ ""Srbija protiv nasilja" predala izbornu listu za Vojvodinu" ["Serbia Against Violence" submitted its election list for Vojvodina]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  123. ^ Šanjević, Ivana (21 November 2023). "APV uz Srbiju protiv nasilja" [APV with Serbia Against Violence]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  124. ^ ""Da naša mesta širom Vojvodine budu leglo znanja, a ne kriminala": Predata lista "Srbija protiv nasilja" za pokrajinske izbore" ["That our places throughout Vojvodina be a breeding ground for knowledge, not crime": The "Serbia Against Violence" list for the provincial elections has been submitted]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  125. ^ a b "Predate liste koalicije Novi DSS – POKS i SVM za pokrajinske izbore" [Lists of the New DSS–POKS coalition and SVM for the provincial elections have been submitted]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  126. ^ a b c "Radikali predali listu za izbore za Skupštinu AP Vojvodine" [Radicals submitted a list for the elections to the Assembly of AP Vojvodina]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  127. ^ "Jakšić (SRS): U ekologiju se ulažu mrvice" [Jakšić (SRS): Small amounts are invested in ecology]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  128. ^ "Savez vojvođanskih Mađara na izbore ide uz podršku DSVM-a i SMJ-a" [The Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians is going to the elections with the support of DSVM and SMJ]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  129. ^ "Pastor: SVM se zalaže za više izvornih nadležnosti AP Vojvodine" [Pastor: SVM advocates for more jurisdiction of AP Vojvodina]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  130. ^ a b "Pokrajinska izborna komisija: Izborne liste podneli radikali i Ruska stranka" [Provincial Electoral Commission: Electoral lists submitted by the Radicals and the Russian Party]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  131. ^ Kojić, Nikola (24 November 2023). "Otkrivamo ko stoji iza Ruske stranke: Listu u Vojvodini podnela aktivistkinja SNS" [We find out who is behind the Russian Party: The list in Vojvodina was submitted by an SNS activist]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  132. ^ a b "Koalicija Ujedinjeni za pravdu predala listu za izbore u Vojvodini" [The United for Justice coalition submitted its list for the elections in Vojvodina]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  133. ^ "PIK: Predata izborna lista "Čedomir Jovanović – Vojvodina mora drugačije"" [PIK: Submitted election list "Čedomir Jovanović – Vojvodina must be different"]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  134. ^ a b "Narodna stranka predala listu za pokrajinske izbore u Vojvodini, nosilac Siniša Kovačević" [The People's Party submitted its list for the provincial elections in Vojvodina, Siniša Kovačević as ballot holder]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  135. ^ "Pokrajinska izborna komisija primila dve izborne liste" [The Provincial Electoral Commission received two electoral lists]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  136. ^ "Koalicije "Dosta je bilo – SDS" predala listu i za pokrajinske izbore" [The "Enough is Enough – SDS" coalition submitted its list for the provincial elections]. Euronews (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  137. ^ "Koalicija "Vojvođani" predala listu za pokrajinske izbore, Kostreš: Trećina para Vojvodini" [Coalition "Vojvodinians" submitted their list for the provincial elections, Kostreš: A third of the money for Vojvodina]. Euronews (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  138. ^ "Boris Tadić i Saša Radulović protiv Francusko-nemačkog plana" [Boris Tadić and Saša Radulović against the Franco-German plan]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  139. ^ "Demokratska unija Roma pridružila se koaliciji SDS – DJB – Otete bebe" [The Democratic Union of Roma joined the coalition of SDS-DJB-Stolen Babies]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  140. ^ "Spoljnopolitičko opredeljenje Srbije" (in Serbian). Šta Srbija misli?. 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  141. ^ "Međunarodna politička situacija i javno mnjenje u Srbiji" (in Serbian). Šta Srbija misli?. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  142. ^ "Politička situacija u Srbiji - novembar 2021" (in Serbian). Šta Srbija misli?. 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  143. ^ "Štamparija Službenog glasnika počela štampanje materijala za pokrajinske izbore" [The printing house of the Official Gazette started printing materials for the provincial elections]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  144. ^ "Ponavljanje izbora na pet biračkih mesta u Vojvodini" [Repeating the elections at five voting stations in Vojvodina]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  145. ^ "Izveštaj o sprovedenim izborima za poslanike Skupštine Autonomne pokrajine Vojvodine održanim 17. i 30. decembra 2023. godine" [Report on the conducted elections for deputies to the Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina held on December 17 and 30, 2023] (PDF). Provincial Electoral Commission (in Serbian). 30 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  146. ^ Kosović, Sanja (9 February 2024). "Verifikovani mandati u Skupštini Vojvodine, bez opozicije u sali" [Verified mandates in the Assembly of Vojvodina, without the opposition in the hall]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  147. ^ Apro, Lea (25 April 2024). "Za predsednika Skupštine Vojvodine izabran Balint Juhas" [Bálint Juhász was elected President of the Assembly of Vojvodina]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  148. ^ "Izabrana Vlada Vojvodine, na čelu po prvi put žena" [The elected Government of Vojvodina, headed by a woman for the first time]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
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