The 2023 season is Malmö FF's 112th in existence, their 88th season in Allsvenskan and their 23rd consecutive season in the league. They are competing in Allsvenskan, the 2022–23 Svenska Cupen and the 2023–24 Svenska Cupen.

Malmö FF
2023 season
ChairmanAnders Pålsson
Head coachHenrik Rydström
StadiumEleda Stadion
Allsvenskan1st
2022–23 Svenska CupenQuarter-final
Top goalscorerLeague: Isaac Kiese Thelin (16)
All: Isaac Kiese Thelin (18)
Highest home attendance21,612 (1 April vs Kalmar FF, Allsvenskan)[1]
Average home league attendance20,075[1]
← 2022
2024 →

Players edit

Squad edit

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   SWE Melker Ellborg
2 DF   SWE Anton Tinnerholm
3 DF   DEN Jonas Knudsen
4 DF   FIN Niklas Moisander
5 MF   DEN Søren Rieks
6 MF   SWE Oscar Lewicki
7 MF   FRA Mahamé Siby
8 MF   PER Sergio Peña
9 FW   SWE Isaac Kiese Thelin
10 MF   DEN Anders Christiansen (captain)
11 MF   SWE Sebastian Nanasi
13 DF   SWE Martin Olsson
14 MF   DEN Sebastian Jørgensen
15 DF   SWE Joseph Ceesay
17 MF   SWE Otto Rosengren
18 DF   SWE Pontus Jansson
19 DF   CAN Derek Cornelius
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF   NOR Oliver Berg
20 MF   SWE Moustafa Zeidan
21 FW   SWE Stefano Vecchia
22 MF   SWE Taha Ali
23 MF   NOR Lasse Berg Johnsen
24 DF   DEN Lasse Nielsen
25 DF   BRA Gabriel Busanello
27 GK   SWE Johan Dahlin
30 GK   MLI Ismael Diawara
31 MF   SWE Hugo Larsson
32 FW   ISL Daníel Guðjohnsen
33 DF   SWE Elison Makolli
35 DF   CMR Samuel Kotto
36 MF   KOS Patriot Sejdiu
37 MF   SWE Adrian Skogmar
38 MF   SWE Hugo Bolin
40 MF   GHA Emmanuel Lomotey

Players in/out edit

In edit

No.
Pos.
Nat.
Name
Age
Moving from
Type
Transfer
window
Ends
Transfer
fee
Source
2 DF   Anton Tinnerholm 31 New York City   Transfer Winter 2026 Free mff.se
19 DF   Derek Cornelius 25 Vancouver Whitecaps   Transfer Winter 2026 (455,000)[2] mff.se
22 MF   Taha Ali 24 Helsingborg Transfer Winter 2026 (720,000)[3] mff.se
25 DF   Gabriel Busanello 24 Chapecoense   Transfer Winter 2026 (700,000)[4] mff.se
21 MF   Stefano Vecchia 28 Rosenborg   Transfer Winter 2026 Undisclosed mff.se
18 DF   Pontus Jansson 32 Brentford   Transfer Summer 2027 Free mff.se
17 MF   Otto Rosengren 20 Mjällby Transfer Summer 2027 (1,300,000)[5] mff.se
14 MF   Sebastian Jørgensen 23 Silkeborg   Transfer Summer 2027 (1,100,000)[6] mff.se
23 MF   Lasse Berg Johnsen 23 Randers   Transfer Summer 2027 (1,300,000)[7] mff.se
20 MF   Oliver Berg 29 Djurgården Transfer Summer 2026 (840,000)[8] mff.se

Out edit

N
Pos.
Nat.
Name
Age
Moving to
Type
Transfer
window
Transfer
fee
Source
11 FW   Ola Toivonen 36 Retired End of contract Winter mff.se
18 FW   Romain Gall 27 Mladost Novi Sad   End of contract Winter Free mff.se
7 MF   Erdal Rakip 26 Antalyaspor   End of contract Winter Free mff.se
35 MF   Samuel Adrian 24 Jönköpings Södra Transfer Winter Undisclosed mff.se
GK   Viktor Andersson 18 Lunds BK Loan Winter mff.se
DF   Raymond Adjei 18 Olympic Loan Winter mff.se
DF   Josef Al-Imam 18 Olympic Loan Winter mff.se
DF   André Alvarez Perez 17 Olympic Loan Winter mff.se
FW   Samuel Burakovsky 20 Olympic Loan Winter mff.se
MF   Mamadou Diagne 19 Olympic Loan Winter mff.se
MF   Philip Malky 18 Olympic Loan Winter mff.se
28 MF   David Edvardsson 20 Landskrona BoIS Loan Winter mff.se
16 GK   Mathias Nilsson 23 Örgryte Loan Winter mff.se
26 MF   Mubaarak Nuh 20 Örgryte Loan Winter mff.se
MF   Amel Mujanic 21 Örgryte Transfer Winter Undisclosed mff.se
32 FW   Jo Inge Berget 32 Sarpsborg 08   End of contract Winter mff.se
22 FW   Adi Nalić 25 Hammarby End of contract Winter Free mff.se
MF   Melker Widell 20 Landskrona BoIS Transfer Winter Undisclosed mff.se
23 DF   Matěj Chaluš 24 Groningen   Loan Winter mff.se
14 DF   Felix Beijmo 24 AGF   Loan Winter mff.se
17 FW   Malik Abubakari 22 Slovan Bratislava   Loan Winter mff.se
DF   Ismaël Sidibé 21 F91 Dudelange   Transfer Winter Undisclosed mff.se
MF   August Karlin 19 Jönköpings Södra Loan Winter mff.se
21 MF   Peter Gwargis 22 Degerfors Loan Winter mff.se
29 DF   Noah Eile 20 Mjällby Loan Winter mff.se
33 FW   Mohamed Buya Turay 28 Odense   Released Winter mff.se
34 MF   Markus Björkqvist 19 Trelleborgs FF Transfer Winter Undisclosed mff.se
31 MF   Hugo Larsson 19 Eintracht Frankfurt   Transfer Summer (11,500,000)[9] mff.se
14 DF   Felix Beijmo 25 AGF   Transfer Summer (250,000)[10] mff.se
23 DF   Matěj Chaluš 25 Slovan Liberec   Loan Summer mff.se
FW   Samuel Burakovsky 20 Landskrona BoIS Transfer Summer Undisclosed mff.se
40 MF   Emmanuel Lomotey 25 Ethnikos Achna   Loan Summer mff.se
1 GK   Melker Ellborg 20 Ariana Loan Summer mff.se
35 DF   Samuel Kotto 19 Landskrona BoIS Loan Summer mff.se
20 MF   Moustafa Zeidan 25 Hatta Club   Loan Summer mff.se
36 MF   Patriot Sejdiu 23 NAC Breda   Loan Summer mff.se
24 DF   Lasse Nielsen 35 Göztepe   Transfer Summer Undisclosed mff.se
38 MF   Hugo Bolin 20 Degerfors Loan Summer mff.se

Player statistics edit

Appearances and goals edit

As of 12 November 2023[11]
Number Position Name 2023 Allsvenskan 2022–23 Svenska Cupen
2023–24 Svenska Cupen
Total
Appearances Goals Appearances Goals Appearances Goals
1 GK Melker Ellborg 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 DF Anton Tinnerholm 4 0 4 0 8 0
3 DF Jonas Knudsen 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 DF Niklas Moisander 10 0 1 0 11 0
5 MF Søren Rieks 28 3 2 1 30 4
6 MF Oscar Lewicki 23 0 2 0 25 0
7 MF Mahamé Siby 1 0 1 0 2 0
8 MF Sergio Peña 29 1 3 0 32 1
9 FW Isaac Kiese Thelin 28 16 4 2 32 18
10 MF Anders Christiansen 8 1 3 2 11 3
11 MF Sebastian Nanasi 29 11 4 2 33 13
13 DF Martin Olsson 20 1 4 0 24 1
14 MF Sebastian Jørgensen 16 1 1 0 17 1
15 DF Joseph Ceesay 19 0 4 0 23 0
17 MF Otto Rosengren 12 2 0 0 12 2
18 DF Pontus Jansson 15 1 0 0 15 1
19 DF Derek Cornelius 25 3 5 1 30 4
20 MF Oliver Berg 6 2 1 0 7 2
20 MF Moustafa Zeidan 8 0 3 0 11 0
21 MF Stefano Vecchia 23 8 0 0 23 8
22 MF Taha Ali 30 6 4 1 34 7
23 MF Lasse Berg Johnsen 13 0 0 0 13 0
24 DF Lasse Nielsen 17 0 4 0 21 0
25 DF Gabriel Busanello 26 1 4 0 30 1
27 GK Johan Dahlin 29 0 2 0 31 0
30 GK Ismael Diawara 1 0 4 0 5 0
31 MF Hugo Larsson 12 2 3 0 15 2
32 FW Daníel Guðjohnsen 1 0 0 0 1 0
33 DF Elison Makolli 1 0 1 0 2 0
35 DF Samuel Kotto 1 0 0 0 1 0
36 MF Patriot Sejdiu 10 1 3 0 13 1
37 MF Adrian Skogmar 5 0 1 0 6 0
38 MF Hugo Bolin 7 0 4 0 11 0
40 MF Emmanuel Lomotey 0 0 1 0 1 0
42 MF Adrian Zendelovski 0 0 1 0 1 0
43 DF Banabas Tagoe 0 0 1 0 1 0

Competitions edit

Allsvenskan edit

League table edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Malmö FF (C) 30 20 4 6 62 27 +35 64 Qualification for the Champions League second qualifying round
2 IF Elfsborg 30 20 4 6 59 26 +33 64 Qualification for the Europa League first qualifying round[a]
3 BK Häcken 30 18 3 9 69 39 +30 57 Qualification for the Conference League second qualifying round
4 Djurgårdens IF 30 15 5 10 41 36 +5 50
5 IFK Värnamo 30 14 3 13 37 34 +3 45
Source: svenskfotboll.se (in Swedish)
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Head-to-head goal difference; 6) Play-off
(Note: Play-off is only played if need to decide champion, teams for relegation or UEFA competition and will be played on a neutral ground).
(C) Champions
Notes:
  1. ^ The 2023–24 Svenska Cupen winners qualified for the Europa League first qualifying round. Since the cup winners (Malmö FF) qualified based on league position, the Europa League spot was passed to the second-placed team, and the second Conference League second qualifying round spot was passed to the fourth-placed team.


Results summary edit

Overall Home Away
Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts W D L GF GA GD W D L GF GA GD
30 20 4 6 62 27  +35 64 11 3 1 38 11  +27 9 1 5 24 16  +8

Last updated: 12 November 2023.
Source: svenskfotboll.se (in Swedish)

Results by round edit

Round123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
GroundHAAHHAHAHAHAHHAAHHAHAHAAHAHAAH
ResultWWWWWWWWDLWWWLLDWWLDWDWWWLWWLW
Position521111111211123332332211122221
Source: see below
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches edit

1 April 2023 Matchday 1 Malmö FF 1–0 Kalmar FF Malmö
15:00 Kiese Thelin   67' (pen) Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 21,612[1]
Referee: Mohammed Al-Hakim
8 April 2023 Matchday 2 IF Brommapojkarna 1–2 Malmö FF Stockholm
15:00 Jensen   17' Report Kiese Thelin   80', 90+2' Stadium: Grimsta IP
Attendance: 2,788
Referee: Victor Wolf
17 April 2023 Matchday 3 IFK Göteborg 0–1 Malmö FF Gothenburg
19:10 Report Kiese Thelin   20' Stadium: Gamla Ullevi
Attendance: 17,051
Referee: Fredrik Klitte
24 April 2023 Matchday 4 Malmö FF 3–0 IFK Norrköping Malmö
19:10 Kiese Thelin   14'
Vecchia   72'
Ali   78'
Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 17,832
Referee: Adam Ladebäck
30 April 2023 Matchday 5 Malmö FF 4–2 Hammarby IF Malmö
15:00 Vecchia   15'
Kiese Thelin   36', 43', 59'
Report Đukanović   58'
Nalić   73'
Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 21,102
Referee: Mohammed Al-Hakim
4 May 2023 Matchday 6 Varbergs BoIS 0–6 Malmö FF Varberg
19:00 Report Larsson   3'
Rieks   5'
Nanasi   11', 49', 83' (pen.)
Ali   59'
Stadium: Påskbergsvallen
Attendance: 3,753
Referee: Victor Wolf
7 May 2023 Matchday 7 Malmö FF 3–1 AIK Malmö
15:00 Vecchia   10'
Nanasi   15'
Christiansen   40'
Report Faraj   8' (pen.) Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 19,887
Referee: Glenn Nyberg
14 May 2023 Matchday 8 Halmstads BK 0–1 Malmö FF Halmstad
17:30 Report Sejdiu   90+6' Stadium: Örjans Vall
Attendance: 10,240
Referee: Andreas Ekberg
21 May 2023 Matchday 9 Malmö FF 2–2 BK Häcken Malmö
15:00 Vecchia   53'
  86' (o.g.)
Report Hovland   50'
Traoré   76'
Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 20,774
Referee: Kristoffer Karlsson
28 May 2023 Matchday 10 IF Elfsborg 3–0 Malmö FF Borås
17:30 Guðjohnsen   32'
Lagerbielke   36'
Okkels   54'
Report Stadium: Borås Arena
Attendance: 13,580
Referee: Joakim Östling
5 June 2023 Matchday 11 Malmö FF 5–0 Degerfors IF Malmö
19:10 Larsson   17'
Nanasi   45+9', 62'
Vecchia   68'
Busanello   75'
Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 20,231
Referee: Adam Ladebäck
10 June 2023 Matchday 12 IFK Värnamo 1–3 Malmö FF Värnamo
15:00 Engvall   2' Report Ali   35', 75'
Nanasi   88'
Stadium: Finnvedsvallen
Attendance: 4,504
Referee: Andreas Ekberg
1 July 2023 Matchday 13 Malmö FF 3–0 IK Sirius Malmö
17:30 Kiese Thelin   5', 48' (pen.)
Nanasi   55'
Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 18,682
Referee: Victor Wolf
9 July 2023 Matchday 14 Malmö FF 1–2 Mjällby AIF Malmö
15:00 Nanasi   90+5' Report Löfquist   3'
Fenger   44'
Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 19,714
Referee: Richard Sundell
17 July 2023 Matchday 15 Djurgårdens IF 2–0 Malmö FF Stockholm
19:00 Fallenius   10'
Radetinac   81'
Report Stadium: Tele2 Arena
Attendance: 26,207
Referee: Mohammed Al-Hakim
23 July 2023 Matchday 16 AIK 0–0 Malmö FF Solna
15:00 Report Stadium: Friends Arena
Attendance: 26,736
Referee: Adam Ladebäck
31 July 2023 Matchday 17 Malmö FF 3–1 IFK Värnamo Malmö
19:00 Kiese Thelin   24', 90+3'
Rieks   73'
Report Johansson   27' Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 20,013
Referee: Adi Aganovic
7 August 2023 Matchday 18 Malmö FF 3–0 Halmstads BK Malmö
19:00 Jansson   28'
Jørgensen   47'
Rieks   90'
Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 17,116
Referee: Joakim Östling
14 August 2023 Matchday 19 Mjällby AIF 1–0 Malmö FF Hällevik
19:00 Johansson   33' Report Stadium: Strandvallen
Attendance: 5,962
Referee: Mohammed Al-Hakim
20 August 2023 Matchday 20 Malmö FF 0–0 Djurgårdens IF Malmö
15:00 Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 20,772
Referee: Victor Wolf
28 August 2023 Matchday 21 IK Sirius 1–3 Malmö FF Uppsala
19:10 Abou Ali   45+1' Report Cornelius   2'
Berg   28'
Ali   74'
Stadium: Studenternas IP
Attendance: 6,867
Referee: Adam Ladebäck
3 September 2023 Matchday 22 Malmö FF 2–2 IFK Göteborg Malmö
17:30 Kiese Thelin   49' (pen.)
Olsson   90+7'
Report Muçolli   13', 36' Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 20,907
Referee: Fredrik Klitte
17 September 2023 Matchday 23 Hammarby IF 1–3 Malmö FF Stockholm
15:00 Đukanović   83' Report Berg   19'
Vecchia   40'
Rosengren   74'
Stadium: Tele2 Arena
Attendance: 26,747
Referee: Mohammed Al-Hakim
23 September 2023 Matchday 24 Degerfors IF 1–2 Malmö FF Degerfors
15:00 Campos   79' Report Vecchia   42'
Peña   60'
Stadium: Stora Valla
Attendance: 5,523
Referee: Glenn Nyberg
2 October 2023 Matchday 25 Malmö FF 2–1 IF Brommapojkarna Malmö
19:10 Nanasi   8'
Cornelius   13'
Report Pettersson   51' Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 20,082
Referee: Oscar Johnson
8 October 2023 Matchday 26 Kalmar FF 1–0 Malmö FF Kalmar
15:00 Skrabb   90+5' Report Stadium: Guldfågeln Arena
Attendance: 10,521
Referee: Kristoffer Karlsson
22 October 2023 Matchday 27 Malmö FF 5–0 Varbergs BoIS Malmö
17:30 Nanasi   35'
  61' (o.g.)
Rosengren   66'
Ali   76'
Vecchia   90+2'
Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 20,840
Referee: Joakim Östling
29 October 2023 Matchday 28 IFK Norrköping 0–1 Malmö FF Norrköping
15:00 Report Kiese Thelin   60' Stadium: PlatinumCars Arena
Attendance: 8,566
Referee: Victor Wolf
5 November 2023 Matchday 29 BK Häcken 4–2 Malmö FF Gothenburg
15:00 Chilufya   20'
Dahbo   59', 62'
Layouni   85'
Report Cornelius   26'
Kiese Thelin   81'
Stadium: Bravida Arena
Attendance: 6,069
Referee: Mohammed Al-Hakim
12 November 2023 Matchday 30 Malmö FF 1–0 IF Elfsborg Malmö
15:00 Kiese Thelin   57' (pen.) Report Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 21,562
Referee: Glenn Nyberg

Svenska Cupen edit

Kickoff times are in UTC+1 unless stated otherwise.

2022–23 edit

The tournament continued from the 2022 season.
Group stage edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Malmö FF 3 3 0 0 5 1 +4 9 Advance to Knockout Stage
2 Degerfors IF 3 2 0 1 4 2 +2 6
3 Skövde AIK 3 1 0 2 3 4 −1 3
4 IFK Luleå 3 0 0 3 1 6 −5 0
Source: [1]
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head record; 5) Lowest disciplinary points; 6) Highest ranked team


19 February 2023 Matchday 1 Malmö FF 2–0 Skövde AIK Malmö
13:00 Kiese Thelin   11'
Nanasi   16'
Report Stadium: Malmö IP
Attendance: 5,462
Referee: Victor Wolf
27 February 2023 Matchday 2 IFK Luleå 0–1 Malmö FF Luleå
18:30 Report Nanasi   82' Stadium: Arcushallen
Attendance: 1,275
Referee: Tess Olofsson
5 March 2023 Matchday 3 Malmö FF 2–1 Degerfors IF Malmö
13:00 Kiese Thelin   86'
Cornelius   90'
Report Vukojević   57' Stadium: Malmö IP
Attendance: 5,494
Referee: Fredrik Klitte
Knockout stage edit
12 March 2023 Quarter-final Djurgårdens IF 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(5–3 p)
Malmö FF Stockholm
16:00 Andersson   86'
Finndell   120'
Report Christiansen   10', 114' Stadium: Tele2 Arena
Attendance: 13,752
Referee: Adam Ladebäck
Penalties
Danielson  
Berg  
Asoro  
Löfgren  
Šabović  
  Kiese Thelin
  Nielsen
  Christiansen
  Olsson

2023–24 edit

Qualification stage edit
23 August 2023 Round 2 Smedby AIS 0–2 Malmö FF Norrköping
19:00 Report Rieks   65'
Ali   90+2'
Stadium: PreZero Arena
Attendance: 2,004
Referee: Andreas Dufva-Johansson

Non-competitive edit

Pre-season edit

Kickoff times are in UTC+1 unless stated otherwise.

20 January 2023 Malmö FF 2–0   Randers FC Malmö
15:00   43' (o.g.)
Sejdiu   83'
Report Stadium: Malmö IP
27 January 2023 Malmö FF 0–1   FC Nordsjælland Malmö
15:00 Report Svensson   64' Stadium: Malmö IP
3 February 2023 Malmö FF 0–0   FC Dallas Marbella
16:00 Report Stadium: Marbella Football Center
10 February 2023 Malmö FF 3–0   Vålerenga IF Marbella
13:00 Christiansen   3', 12', 32' Report Stadium: Atalaya Football Camp
10 February 2023 Malmö FF 4–3   AGF Marbella
16:15 Rieks   15'
Buya Turay   25', 65'
Sejdiu   68'
Report Haugen   19', 77'
Duin   53'
Stadium: Marbella Football Center
18 March 2023 Malmö FF 2–2 Östers IF Malmö
14:00 Christiansen   21'
Ali   68'
Report Westermark   18', 72' Stadium: Eleda Stadion

Mid-season edit

Kickoff times are in UTC+2 unless stated otherwise.

25 June 2023 Malmö FF 0–1 IFK Göteborg Malmö
16:00 Report Norlin   26' Stadium: Eleda Stadion
Attendance: 4,930
Referee: Oscar Johnson

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c "Alla tiders publikrekord för Malmö FF". mff.se (in Swedish). Malmö FF. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Derek Cornelius klar för Malmö FF". expressen.se (in Swedish). Expressen. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  3. ^ "Taha Ali klar för Malmö FF – presenterad inför rekordpublik". aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. 9 January 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  4. ^ "Decision of the Players Status Chamber" (PDF). fifa.com. FIFA. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  5. ^ Kriftoffersson, Daniel (18 June 2023). "Avslöjar: Rosengren säljs till MFF i en rekordaffär". aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  6. ^ Hansson, Jonas (26 June 2023). "Sebastian Jörgensen – hans karriär, spelstil, och hur han kan passa i MFF". fotbollskane.se (in Swedish). Fotboll Skåne. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  7. ^ Kristoffersson, Daniel (11 July 2023). "Avslöjar: Lasse Berg Johnsen klar för Malmö FF". aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  8. ^ Avdic, Anel (21 August 2023). "Prislappen på Berg – nära rekordnivåer". expressen.se (in Swedish). Expressen. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  9. ^ Kristoffersson, Daniel (28 May 2023). "Avslöjar: Malmö FF säljer Hugo Larsson till Bundesliga i en rekordaffär". aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  10. ^ Hansson, Jonas (27 June 2023). "Genomgång av MFF:s trupp – en ny elva börjar att formas". fotbollskane.se (in Swedish). Fotboll Skåne. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  11. ^ "Malmö FF". soccerway.com. Soccerway. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

External links edit