The 2023 Leagues Cup was the third edition of the Leagues Cup, an international club soccer tournament between Major League Soccer (MLS) and Liga MX. It was held from July 21 to August 19, 2023, with all 77 matches held in either the United States or Canada. The tournament was organized by the two leagues (MLS and Liga MX) and sanctioned by CONCACAF, the continental governing body for the sport in North America.[1]

2023 Leagues Cup
Tournament details
Host countriesCanada
United States
DatesJuly 21 – August 19
Teams47 (from 3 associations)
Venue(s)29 (in 29 host cities)
Final positions
ChampionsUnited States Inter Miami CF (1st title)
Runners-upUnited States Nashville SC
Third placeUnited States Philadelphia Union
Fourth placeMexico Monterrey
Tournament statistics
Matches played77
Goals scored251 (3.26 per match)
Attendance1,328,669 (17,255 per match)
Top scorer(s)Argentina Lionel Messi
(10 goals)
Best player(s)Argentina Lionel Messi
Best goalkeeperUnited States Drake Callender
2024

Inter Miami CF won the tournament after defeating Nashville SC on penalties in the final at Geodis Park in Nashville, Tennessee. Miami's Lionel Messi was the top goalscorer and awarded the best player of the Leagues Cup.[2]

For the first time in the history of the competition, all MLS and Liga MX teams (47 total) competed in the tournament, with both leagues taking a pause in their respective seasons to participate.[3] In addition, the Leagues Cup finalists and third-place team earned berths to the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup, with winners Inter Miami automatically advancing to that tournament's round of 16.

Format edit

 
The starting lineups of Seattle Sounders FC (in green) and Monterrey (in white) prior to their group stage match

The 2023 Leagues Cup was the first edition where all MLS and Liga MX teams participated. The MLS Cup 2022 winners (Los Angeles FC) and the 2022 Clausura or 2022 Apertura champions with the highest aggregate points accumulated across 2022 (Pachuca) qualified automatically for the round of 32. The remaining 45 teams were placed into 15 groups of three.[4][5]

For the group stage, teams played one match against each team in their group. Regulation wins were worth three points and regulation losses are zero points. Matches tied after 90 minutes advanced to a penalty shoot-out, where the winner earned two points and the loser earned one. All matches were held in either the United States or Canada, with the MLS teams playing at home and intra-Liga MX matches played at MLS venues depending on their region.[1][4][5] Matches disrupted by inclement weather, including thunderstorms, were delayed or postponed to another date to resume at the time of the stoppage.[6]

The top two teams in each group advanced to the round of 32, joining the MLS Cup winners and highest-ranked Liga MX champion. This phase of the tournament was a five-round single-leg knockout format with a third place match. As was the case during the group stage, knockout stage matches tied after 90 minutes were decided by a penalty shoot-out.[7]: 14  The two finalists and third place team earned berths for the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup, with the winners automatically advancing to the Champions Cup round of 16.[1]

Teams and draw edit

The competition featured all 47 clubs from the two leagues: 29 from MLS and 18 from Liga MX.[8] Teams were ranked by league using the 2022 Supporters' Shield standings for MLS and the 2022 aggregate table for Liga MX. The champions of each league received a bye to the knockout stage as the highest seed. The top 15 remaining teams from each league were placed into groups based on ranking and in reverse order (for example, the 2nd-ranked MLS club was drawn against the 16th-ranked Liga MX club). The remaining teams (13 MLS and 2 Liga MX) were drawn into groups and divided into geographical regions. The first two teams of every group were seeded. The third team was the nearest geographically located unseeded team to the other two teams.[4]

  Teams receiving bye to knockout stage.
  Teams assigned to a group based on league ranking.
  Teams drawn into a group.
  1. ^
    St. Louis City SC joined Major League Soccer in 2023 and therefore had no 2022 season ranking.

Schedule edit

The schedule of the competition was as follows.[9]

Schedule for 2023 Leagues Cup
Phase Round Date
Group stage Matchday 1 July 21–23, 2023
Matchday 2 July 25–27, 2023
Matchday 3 July 29–31, 2023
Knockout stage Round of 32 August 2–4, 2023
Round of 16 August 6–8, 2023
Quarter-finals August 11–12, 2023
Semi-finals August 15, 2023
Third place play-off August 19, 2023
Final

Group stage edit

The group stage was played from July 21 to 31.[10] Competing teams were divided into fifteen groups of three teams. Teams in each group played one another in a single round-robin, where the top two teams advanced to the knockout stage.

West edit

West 1 West 2 West 3

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   UANL 2 6
2   Portland Timbers 2 3
3   San Jose Earthquakes 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Monterrey 2 6
2   Real Salt Lake 2 3
3   Seattle Sounders FC 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   León 2 5
2   Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2 4
3   LA Galaxy 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Central edit

Central 1 Central 2

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Columbus Crew 2 6
2   América 2 3
3   St. Louis City SC 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Chicago Fire FC 2 4
2   Minnesota United FC 2 3
3   Puebla 2 2
Source: Leagues Cup
Central 3 Central 4

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   FC Cincinnati 2 5
2   Sporting Kansas City 2 4
3   Guadalajara 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Toluca 2 6
2   Nashville SC 2 3
3   Colorado Rapids 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

South edit

South 1 South 2

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Mazatlán 2 5
2   Juárez 2 4
3   Austin FC 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Orlando City SC 2 5
2   Houston Dynamo FC 2 3
3   Santos Laguna 2 1
Source: Leagues Cup
South 3 South 4

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Inter Miami CF 2 6
2   Cruz Azul 2 2
3   Atlanta United FC 2 1
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Charlotte FC 2 5
2   FC Dallas 2 4
3   Necaxa 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

East edit

East 1 East 2

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Philadelphia Union 2 6
2   Querétaro 2 3
3   Tijuana 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   UNAM 2 4
2   D.C. United 2 3
3   CF Montréal 2 2
Source: Leagues Cup
East 3 East 4

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   Atlas 2 6
2   New York City FC 2 3
3   Toronto FC 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Pos Team Pld Pts
1   New York Red Bulls 2 5
2   New England Revolution 2 4
3   Atlético San Luis 2 0
Source: Leagues Cup

Knockout stage edit

In the knockout stage, if the scores were equal at the end of regulation time, a penalty shoot-out was used to determine the winners.[7]: 15 

The host team was determined by several criteria, including group winner for round of 32 and the 2022 regular season standings for matches between two MLS clubs, where the team with the higher number of points hosted starting in round of 16. For MLS v. Liga MX matches, the MLS club hosted. Matches between two Liga MX teams were hosted at a neutral venue appointed by the Organizing Committee from a predetermined list.[11]

Bracket edit

 
Round of 32Round of 16Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
 
                  
 
August 2 – Los Angeles
 
 
  Los Angeles FC7
 
August 8 – Los Angeles
 
  Juárez1
 
  Los Angeles FC4
 
August 4 – Sandy
 
  Real Salt Lake0
 
  León1
 
August 11 – Pasadena
 
  Real Salt Lake3
 
  Los Angeles FC2
 
August 4 – Vancouver
 
  Monterrey3
 
  UANL1 (5)
 
August 8 – Houston
 
  Vancouver Whitecaps FC1 (3)
 
  UANL0
 
August 4 – Portland
 
  Monterrey1
 
  Monterrey1
 
August 15 – Nashville
 
  Portland Timbers0
 
  Monterrey0
 
August 4 – Columbus
 
  Nashville SC2
 
  Columbus Crew3 (3)
 
August 8 – Saint Paul
 
  Minnesota United FC (p)3 (4)
 
  Minnesota United FC (p)2 (4)
 
August 4 – Kansas City
 
  Toluca2 (2)
 
  Toluca4
 
August 11 – Nashville
 
  Sporting Kansas City1
 
  Minnesota United FC0
 
August 4 – Bridgeview
 
  Nashville SC5
 
  Chicago Fire FC 0
 
August 8 – Nashville
 
  América 1
 
  América2 (5)
 
August 4 – Cincinnati
 
  Nashville SC (p)2 (6)
 
  FC Cincinnati1 (4)
 
August 19 – Nashville
 
  Nashville SC (p)1 (5)
 
  Nashville SC1 (9)
 
August 3 – Chester
 
  Inter Miami CF (p)1 (10)
 
  Philadelphia Union (p)0 (5)
 
August 8 – Chester
 
  D.C. United0 (4)
 
  Philadelphia Union (p)1 (4)
 
August 3 – Harrison
 
  New York Red Bulls1 (3)
 
  New York Red Bulls1
 
August 11 – Chester
 
  New York City FC0
 
  Philadelphia Union2
 
August 3 – Washington, D.C.
 
  Querétaro1
 
  UNAM0
 
August 7 – Foxborough
 
  Querétaro1
 
  Querétaro (p)1 (4)
 
August 3 – Foxborough
 
  New England Revolution1 (3)
 
  Atlas2 (7)
 
August 15 – Chester
 
  New England Revolution (p)2 (8)
 
  Philadelphia Union1
 
August 2 – Frisco
 
  Inter Miami CF4 Third place play-off
 
  Mazatlán1
 
August 6 – FriscoAugust 19 – Chester
 
  FC Dallas2
 
  FC Dallas4 (3)  Philadelphia Union3
 
August 2 – Fort Lauderdale
 
  Inter Miami CF (p)4 (5)   Monterrey0
 
  Inter Miami CF3
 
August 11 – Fort Lauderdale
 
  Orlando City SC1
 
  Inter Miami CF4
 
August 2 – Houston
 
  Charlotte FC0
 
  Pachuca0 (3)
 
August 7 – Houston
 
  Houston Dynamo FC (p)0 (5)
 
  Houston Dynamo FC1
 
August 3 – Frisco
 
  Charlotte FC2
 
  Charlotte FC (p)0 (4)
 
 
  Cruz Azul0 (3)
 

Round of 32 edit

The matches were played from August 2–4, 2023.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
Inter Miami CF   3–1   Orlando City SC
Mazatlán   1–2   FC Dallas
Pachuca   0–0 (3–5 p)   Houston Dynamo FC
Los Angeles FC   7–1   Juárez
Atlas   2–2 (7–8 p)   New England Revolution
Philadelphia Union   0–0 (5–4 p)   D.C. United
UNAM   0–1   Querétaro
New York Red Bulls   1–0   New York City FC
Charlotte FC   0–0 (4–3 p)   Cruz Azul
León   1–3   Real Salt Lake
Columbus Crew   3–3 (3–4 p)   Minnesota United FC
FC Cincinnati   1–1 (4–5 p)   Nashville SC
Chicago Fire FC   0–1   América
Toluca   4–1   Sporting Kansas City
Monterrey   1–0   Portland Timbers
UANL   1–1 (5–3 p)   Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Round of 16 edit

The matches were played from August 6 to 8, 2023.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Dallas   4–4 (3–5 p)   Inter Miami CF
Querétaro   1–1 (4–3 p)   New England Revolution
Charlotte FC   2–1   Houston Dynamo FC
América   2–2 (5–6 p)   Nashville SC
Philadelphia Union   1–1 (4–3 p)   New York Red Bulls
Toluca   2–2 (2–4 p)   Minnesota United FC
UANL   0–1   Monterrey
Los Angeles FC   4–0   Real Salt Lake

Quarter-finals edit

The matches were played on August 11, 2023.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
Inter Miami CF   4–0   Charlotte FC
Nashville SC   5–0   Minnesota United FC
Philadelphia Union   2–1   Querétaro
Los Angeles FC   2–3   Monterrey

Semi-finals edit

The matches were played on August 15, 2023.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
Philadelphia Union   1–4   Inter Miami CF
Monterrey   0–2   Nashville SC

Third place play-off edit

The winner of the third place match qualified for the first round of the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup.

Philadelphia Union  3–0  Monterrey
Report
Attendance: 17,731
Referee: Juan Calderón

Final edit

Both clubs qualified for the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup, with the winners qualifying directly to the round of 16.

Nashville SC  1–1  Inter Miami CF
Report
Penalties
9–10

Statistics edit

Top goalscorers edit

  Team eliminated for this round.
  Player was inactive for this round.
Rank Player Team MD1 MD2 MD3 R32 R16 QF SF 3rd F Total
1   Lionel Messi   Inter Miami CF 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 10
2   Bongokuhle Hlongwane   Minnesota United FC 2 2 2 1 7
3   Denis Bouanga   Los Angeles FC 3 2 1 6
4   Germán Berterame   Monterrey 2 3 5
  Brandon Vázquez   FC Cincinnati 1 3 1
6   Dániel Gazdag   Philadelphia Union 1 3 4
  Robert Taylor   Inter Miami CF 1 2 1
8   Gustavo Bou   New England Revolution 1 2 3
  Cucho Hernández   Columbus Crew 1 2
  Josef Martínez   Inter Miami CF 1 1 1
  Fafà Picault   Nashville SC 1 1 1
  Harold Preciado   Santos Laguna 2 1
  Sam Surridge   Nashville SC 1 1 1
  Giacomo Vrioni   New England Revolution 3

Marketing and symbols edit

The official song of the tournament was "Tiki Taka Toco", sung in Spanish by California-based Mexicana group Fuerza Regida. A short instrumental version of the song is used for match broadcasts on MLS Season Pass as well as advertisements and stadium announcements.[13] The marketing for the tournament focused heavily on the arrival of Lionel Messi at Inter Miami CF, which was credited with increasing subscriptions and viewership;[14] on the day of Messi's debut for Miami, subscriptions to MLS Season Pass rose by 110,000 in the United States.[15]

Controversies edit

This edition received accusations of being designed to favor MLS teams. Most notably, the fact that all matches were played at MLS venues in the United States or Canada.[16][17] Some Mexican coaches and players considered the format unfair, since there was no games in Mexico. For example, Nicolás Larcamón, coach of Club León stated: "there is a benefit for the MLS teams, on their field, in their environment, in their climate. I would love to have a second game in León, It would be ideal to play in both stadiums to equilibrate the balance".[18]

The mexican (and LA FC) player Carlos Vela declared: "Obviously, for me, the fairest thing is we should also had games in Mexico, that it shouldn't be all playing in the United States, so that everyone could had a little bit of playing away, at home, and being a little more even" he also added: “Not only does (being local) benefit, the Mexican team has to be away from their home and their families for a long time and it is not fair. I believe that, if you hold a tournament, everyone must have the same possibilities, or the same advantages and disadvantages, in that aspect I think that those from the MLS have a little more advantage, (Although) in the end we know that anything can happen on the field ”.[19]

Noticeably, this was also reflected in a greater travel effort for the Mexican squads since the 18 Liga MX clubs traveled more than twice as many kilometers as all 29 in the MLS. Mexicans added an estimated 69,495 km; while combined Americans and Canadians, only 33,995. The criticism was more severe from the president of Club Monterrey, who, prior to their match against Los Angeles FC, pointed out that the Mexicans had moved more than 9,000 km, while throughout the Leagues Cup the team from the MLS had not left the Los Angeles metropolitan area.[16][20]

“It’ll be our fifth game (traveling), while LA(FC) will be home with their players eating dinner with their families every night, going to the movies, resting,” he stated.[17]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Straus, Brian (October 6, 2022). "How MLS, Liga MX's Leagues Cup Competition Will Work". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  2. ^ Kaufman, Michelle (August 19, 2023). "Messi scores, Callender shines, Inter Miami wins League Cup in 11-round PK shootout". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  3. ^ "Historic reimagined Leagues Cup starting in 2023". MLSsoccer.com. September 21, 2021. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Leagues Cup 2023 dates and structure announced". Major League Soccer. October 6, 2022. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Cardenas, Felipe (October 6, 2022). "MLS, Liga MX reveal format for expanded Leagues Cup". The Athletic. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  6. ^ Kennedy, Paul (August 7, 2023). "Weather plays havoc on MLS summer". Soccer America. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c "Leagues Cup 2023 Tournament Regulations". Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  8. ^ "Leagues Cup 2023 Details Unveiled as MLS and Liga MX Clubs Face-off in World Cup-style Tournament" (Press release). Major League Soccer. October 6, 2022. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  9. ^ "2023 Leagues Cup: Matches, final, key dates". Leagues Cup. March 9, 2023. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  10. ^ "2023 Leagues Cup: Matches, final, key dates". Leagues Cup. March 9, 2023. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  11. ^ "Leagues Cup Tournament Regulations 2023". Major League Soccer. p. 11. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  12. ^ "Leagues Cup 2023 » Top Scorer". worldfootball.net. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  13. ^ Mier, Tomas (July 21, 2023). "'The Mexican Genre's on Top': Fuerza Régida on Sold-Out Stadium Show and Leagues Cup Song". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  14. ^ Springer, Jon (August 10, 2023). "The Messi marketing effect—how the soccer superstar is boosting MLS and Apple TV". AdAge. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  15. ^ Toonkel, Jessica (September 5, 2023). "Messi Drives Jump in Apple TV+ and MLS Subscriptions". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  16. ^ a b López, Eduardo (August 11, 2023). "18 equipos de la Liga MX recorrieron más del doble de distancia que 29 de la MLS en Leagues Cup". Diario AS (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  17. ^ a b Cardenas, Felipe. "Leagues Cup: Messi's impact, the controversies and more". The Athletic. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  18. ^ Demos, Editorial; Ap, De la redacción y. "La Jornada - Liga Mx se inconforma ante Leagues Cup por decisiones arbitrales". www.jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  19. ^ m.zavala (August 1, 2023). "Carlos Vela cree que la Leagues Cup no es justa: 'Debería haber partidos en México'". Record.com.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  20. ^ c.chavez (August 10, 2023). "Rayados es el equipo que más kilómetros ha recorrido en la Leagues Cup". Record.com.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.

External links edit