2022 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations

During the Parade of Nations within the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony on February 4, athletes and officials from each participating country marched in the Beijing National Stadium preceded by their flag and placard bearer bearing the respective country's name. Each flag bearer was chosen either by the nation's National Olympic Committee or by the team of athletes themselves.

Parade order

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By tradition, Greece entered first as the originator of the Olympics,[1] and China entered last as host. Per a new rule introduced by the International Olympic Committee at the 2020 Summer Olympics,[2] Italy entered second-to-last as the upcoming host of the 2026 Winter Olympics. All nations in between entered in the order of the host nation's language, Simplified Chinese.[3]

As part of sanctions due to the Russian doping scandal, Russia was not allowed to directly use its name or flag, and entered under the acronym "ROC" after the Russian Olympic Committee and its flag.

Announcers in the stadium read off the names of the marching nations in Mandarin Chinese (the official language of the host country), English and French (the official languages of the Olympics) with music accompanying the athletes as they marched into the stadium.

According to the current version of the Olympic Charter, each nation had the option of having two flag bearers (a man and a woman) in an effort to promote gender equality.

Sort order

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As Chinese characters do not have an alphabetical order, they were sorted based on stroke count.[4] Specifically:

  • Characters with fewer strokes march earlier, so San Marino (圣马力诺) marched before Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦) because has 5 strokes and has 6 strokes.
  • If the initial characters have the same number of strokes, then the stroke orders of the two characters are grouped in the order 橫竖撇捺折 (horizontal/vertical/left falling/right falling/fold). For example, Denmark (丹麦) marched before Brazil (巴西) because has four strokes in the order ㇓㇆㇔㇐ (3541), while has four strokes in the order ㇕丨㇐㇟ (5215).
    • The second characters are not compared, even though has more strokes than 西.
  • While it is possible to have a pair of characters with the same stroke count and the same stroke order groups, this did not occur during the parade. If the initial characters are identical, the second characters of each nation are used, and so on.

List

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The following is a list of each country's flag bearer. The list is sorted by the sequence that each nation appeared in the Parade of Nations.[5] The names are given in their official designations by the IOC, and the Chinese names follow their official designations by the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.

This table is sortable by country name in English, country name in simplified Chinese, country name in pinyin, flag bearer name, and flag bearer sport.
Order Nation Chinese name Pinyin Flag bearer Sport/Function Ref.
1   Greece (GRE) 希腊 Xīlà Apostolos Angelis Cross-country skiing [6]
Maria Ntanou
2   Turkey (TUR) 土耳其 Tǔěrqí Furkan Akar Short track speed skating [6]
Aysenur Duman Cross-country skiing
3   Malta (MLT) 马耳他 Mǎěrtā Jenise Spiteri Snowboarding [7]
4   Madagascar (MAD) 马达加斯加 Mǎdájiāsījiā Mialitiana Clerc Alpine skiing [6]
Mathieu Neumuller
5   Malaysia (MAS) 马来西亚 Mǎláixīyà Aruwin Salehhuddin Alpine skiing [8]
Jeffrey Webb
6   Ecuador (ECU) 厄瓜多尔 Èguāduōěr Sarah Escobar Alpine skiing [9]
7   Eritrea (ERI) 厄立特里亚 Èlìtélǐyà Shannon-Ogbnai Abeda Alpine skiing [10]
8   Jamaica (JAM) 牙买加 Yámǎijiā Benjamin Alexander Alpine skiing [6]
Jazmine Fenlator-Victorian Bobsleigh
9   Belgium (BEL) 比利时 Bǐlìshí Loena Hendrickx Figure skating [11]
Armand Marchant Alpine skiing
10   Japan (JPN) 日本 Rìběn Arisa Go Speed skating [12][13]
Akito Watabe Nordic combined
11   Chinese Taipei (TPE) 中华台北 Zhōnghuá Táiběi Huang Yu-ting Speed skating [14]
Ho Ping-jui Alpine skiing
12   Hong Kong, China (HKG) 中国香港 Zhōngguó Xiānggǎng Sidney Chu Short track speed skating [15]
13   Denmark (DEN) 丹麦 Dānmài Madeleine Dupont Curling [16]
Frans Nielsen Ice hockey
14   Ukraine (UKR) 乌克兰 Wūkèlán Oleksandr Abramenko Freestyle skiing [6]
Oleksandra Nazarova Figure skating
15   Uzbekistan (UZB) 乌兹别克斯坦 Wūzībiékèsītǎn Komiljon Tukhtaev Alpine skiing [6]
16   Brazil (BRA) 巴西 Bāxī Edson Bindilatti Bobsleigh [17]
Jaqueline Mourão Cross-country skiing
17   Pakistan (PAK) 巴基斯坦 Bājīsītǎn Muhammad Karim Alpine skiing [6]
18   Israel (ISR) 以色列 Yǐsèliè Evgeni Krasnopolski Figure skating [6]
Noa Szollos Alpine skiing
19   Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (TLS) 东帝汶 Dōngdìwèn Yohan Goutt Gonçalves Alpine skiing [6]
20   North Macedonia (MKD) 北马其顿 Běimǎqídùn Dardan Dehari Alpine skiing [18][19]
21   Luxembourg (LUX) 卢森堡 Lúsēnbǎo Matthieu Osch Alpine skiing [6]
Gwyneth ten Raa
22   Belarus (BLR) 白俄罗斯 Báiéluósī Ignat Golovatsiuk Speed skating [6]
Hanna Nifantava
23   India (IND) 印度 Yìndù Arif Khan Alpine skiing [17]
24   Lithuania (LTU) 立陶宛 Lìtáowǎn Deividas Kizala Figure skating [6]
Paulina Ramanauskaitė
25   Nigeria (NGR) 尼日利亚 Nírìlìyà Seun Adigun[a] Team official [20]
26   Ghana (GHA) 加纳 Jiānà Carlos Mäder Alpine skiing [21]
27   Canada (CAN) 加拿大 Jiānádà Charles Hamelin Short track speed skating [22]
Marie-Philip Poulin Ice hockey
28   San Marino (SMR) 圣马力诺 Shèng Mǎlìnuò Matteo Gatti Alpine skiing [6]
Anna Torsani
29   Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 吉尔吉斯斯坦 Jíěrjísīsītǎn Maksim Gordeev Alpine skiing [6]
30   Armenia (ARM) 亚美尼亚 Yàměiníyà Tina Garabedian Figure skating [6]
Mikayel Mikayelyan Cross-country skiing
31   Spain (ESP) 西班牙 Xībānyá Queralt Castellet Snowboarding [23]
Ander Mirambell Skeleton
32   Liechtenstein (LIE) 列支敦士登 Lièzhīdūnshìdēng Stefan Marxer Team official [24]
33   Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) 伊朗 Yīlǎng Atefeh Ahmadi Alpine skiing [25]
Hossein Saveh-Shemshaki
34   Hungary (HUN) 匈牙利 Xiōngyálì Zita Tóth Alpine skiing [26]
Márton Kékesi
35   Iceland (ISL) 冰岛 Bīngdǎo Kristrún Guðnadóttir Cross-country skiing [6]
Sturla Snær Snorrason Alpine skiing
36   Andorra (AND) 安道尔 Āndàoěr Maeva Estevez Snowboarding [27]
37   Finland (FIN) 芬兰 Fēnlán Valtteri Filppula Ice hockey [28]
38   Croatia (CRO) 克罗地亚 Kèluódìyà Zrinka Ljutić Alpine skiing [6]
Marko Skender Cross-country skiing
39   Saudi Arabia (KSA) 沙特 Shātè Fayik Abdi Alpine skiing [6]
40   Albania (ALB) 阿尔巴尼亚 Āěrbāníyà Denni Xhepa Alpine skiing [29]
41   Argentina (ARG) 阿根廷 Āgēntíng Francesca Baruzzi Alpine skiing [30]
Franco Dal Farra Cross-country skiing
42   Azerbaijan (AZE) 阿塞拜疆 Āsāibàijiāng Vladimir Litvintsev Figure skating [31]
43   Latvia (LAT) 拉脱维亚 Lātuōwéiyà Elīza Tīruma Luge [32]
Lauris Dārziņš Ice hockey
44   Great Britain (GBR) 英国 Yīngguó Eve Muirhead Curling [33]
Dave Ryding Alpine skiing
45   Romania (ROU) 罗马尼亚 Luōmǎníyà Raluca Strămăturaru Luge [34]
Paul Pepene Cross-country skiing
46 ROC (ROC)[b] ROC[c] Olga Fatkulina Speed skating [6]
Vadim Shipachyov Ice hockey
47   France (FRA) 法国 Fǎguó Tessa Worley Alpine skiing [36]
Kevin Rolland Freestyle skiing
48   Poland (POL) 波兰 Bōlán Aleksandra Król Snowboarding [37]
Zbigniew Bródka Speed skating
49   Puerto Rico (PUR) 波多黎各 Bōduō Lígè Kellie Delka Skeleton [38]
William Flaherty Alpine skiing
50   Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) 波黑 Bōhēi Elvedina Muzaferija Alpine skiing [6]
Mirza Nikolajev Luge
51   Bolivia (BOL) 玻利维亚 Bōlìwéiyà Simon Breitfuss Kammerlander Alpine skiing [6]
52   Norway (NOR) 挪威 Nuówēi Kjetil Jansrud Alpine skiing [6]
Kristin Skaslien Curling
53   Kazakhstan (KAZ) 哈萨克斯坦 Hāsàkèsītǎn Yekaterina Aidova Speed skating [39][40]
Abzal Azhgaliyev Short track speed skating
54   Kosovo (KOS) 科索沃 Kēsuǒwò Albin Tahiri Alpine skiing [41]
55   Bulgaria (BUL) 保加利亚 Bǎojiālìyà Maria Zdravkova Biathlon [42]
Radoslav Yankov Snowboarding
56   United States of America (USA) 美国 Měiguó Brittany Bowe[d] Speed skating [44]
John Shuster Curling
57   American Samoa (ASA) 美属萨摩亚 Měishǔ Sàmóyà Nathan Crumpton Skeleton [6]
58   Virgin Islands, US (ISV) 美属维尔京群岛 Měishǔ Wéiěrjīng Qúndǎo Volunteer[e] Volunteer [6]
59   Thailand (THA) 泰国 Tàiguó Karen Chanloung Cross-country skiing [6]
Nicola Zanon Alpine skiing
60   Netherlands (NED) 荷兰 Hélán Lindsay van Zundert Figure skating [45]
Kjeld Nuis Speed skating
61   Georgia (GEO) 格鲁吉亚 Gélǔjíyà Nino Tsiklauri Alpine skiing [46]
Morisi Kvitelashvili Figure skating
62   Colombia (COL) 哥伦比亚 Gēlúnbǐyà Laura Gómez Speed skating [6]
Carlos Andres Quintana Cross-country skiing
63   Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) 特立尼达和多巴哥 Tèlìnídá hé Duōbāgē Andre Marcano Bobsleigh [47]
64   Peru (PER) 秘鲁 Bìlǔ Ornella Oettl Reyes Alpine skiing [6]
65   Ireland (IRL) 爱尔兰 Aìěrlán Elsa Desmond Luge [48]
Brendan Newby Freestyle skiing
66   Estonia (EST) 爱沙尼亚 Aìshāníyà Kelly Sildaru Freestyle skiing [49]
Martin Himma Cross-country skiing
67   Haiti (HAI) 海地 Hǎidì Richardson Viano Alpine skiing [17]
68   Czech Republic (CZE) 捷克 Jiékè Alena Mills Ice hockey [50]
Michal Březina Figure skating
69   Philippines (PHI) 菲律宾 Fēilǜbīn Asa Miller Alpine skiing [51]
70   Slovenia (SLO) 斯洛文尼亚 Sīluòwénníyà Ilka Štuhec Alpine skiing [52]
Rok Marguč Snowboarding
71   Slovakia (SVK) 斯洛伐克 Sīluòfákè Marek Hrivik Ice hockey [6]
Katarina Simonakova Luge
72   Portugal (POR) 葡萄牙 Pútáoyá Ricardo Brancal Alpine skiing [6]
Vanina Guerillot
73   Republic of Korea (KOR) 韩国 Hánguó Kim A-lang[53][f] Short track speed skating [54]
Kwak Yoon-gy
74   Montenegro (MNE) 黑山 Hēishān Eldar Salihović Alpine skiing [6]
Jelena Vujicic
75   Chile (CHI) 智利 Zhìlì Dominique Ohaco Freestyle skiing [6]
Henrik von Appen Alpine skiing
76   Austria (AUT) 奥地利 Aòdìlì Julia Dujmovits Snowboarding [6]
Benjamin Maier Bobsleigh
77   Switzerland (SUI) 瑞士 Ruìshì Andres Ambühl Ice hockey [55]
Wendy Holdener Alpine skiing
78   Sweden (SWE) 瑞典 Ruìdiǎn Oliwer Magnusson Freestyle skiing [6]
Emma Nordin Ice hockey
79   Mongolia (MGL) 蒙古 Měnggǔ Ariunsanaagiin Enkhtuul Cross-country skiing [6]
Batmönkhiin Achbadrakh
80   New Zealand (NZL) 新西兰 Xīn Xīlán Alice Robinson Alpine skiing [56]
Finn Bilous Freestyle skiing
81   Serbia (SRB) 塞尔维亚 Sàiěrwéiyà Marko Vukićević Alpine skiing [6]
82   Cyprus (CYP) 塞浦路斯 Sàipǔlùsī Yianno Kouyoumdjian Alpine skiing [6]
83   Mexico (MEX) 墨西哥 Mòxīgē Sarah Schleper Alpine skiing [57]
Donovan Carrillo Figure skating
84   Lebanon (LIB) 黎巴嫩 Líbānèn Manon Ouaiss Alpine skiing [6]
Cesar Arnouk
85   Germany (GER) 德国 Déguó Francesco Friedrich Bobsleigh [58]
Claudia Pechstein Speed skating
86   Republic of Moldova (MDA) 摩尔多瓦 Móěrduōwǎ Doina Descalui Luge [59]
87   Monaco (MON) 摩纳哥 Mónàgē Arnaud Alessandria Alpine skiing [60]
88   Morocco (MAR) 摩洛哥 Móluògē Yassine Aouich Alpine skiing [6]
89   Australia (AUS) 澳大利亚 Àodàlìyǎ Brendan Kerry Figure skating [61]
Laura Peel Freestyle skiing
90   Italy (ITA) 意大利 Yìdàlì Michela Moioli Snowboarding [62]
91   People's Republic of China (CHN) 中国 Zhōngguó Zhao Dan Skeleton [63]
Gao Tingyu Speed skating

Notes

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  1. ^ Adigun represented Nigeria at the 2018 Winter Olympics in bobsleigh, and was the official team doctor for these games.
  2. ^ The delegation competed under the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee.
  3. ^ ROC is sorted under a Chinese transcription of its English abbreviation, 罗克 (Luōkè). No Chinese name was displayed on the placard. During the Parade of Nations, the ROC was announced in French, English, and Chinese as "Comité olympique russe," "Russian Olympic Committee," and "俄罗斯奥林匹克委员会" (Èluósī àolínpǐkè wěiyuánhuì) respectively.[35]
  4. ^ Bowe replaced Elana Meyers Taylor, who withdrew from the ceremony after testing positive for COVID-19.[43]
  5. ^ The Virgin Islands' only competitor, Katie Tannenbaum, was forced to miss the opening ceremony after testing positive for COVID-19.
  6. ^ Kim A-lang replaced Kim Min-sun.

References

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