2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship

The 2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship was the sixth season of the Formula 4 UAE Championship, a motor racing series for the United Arab Emirates regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations, and organised and promoted by the Emirates Motorsport Organization (EMSO) and AUH Motorsports. This was the first season of using Tatuus F4-T421 chassis.[1]

It commenced on 20 January at Yas Marina Circuit and concluded at the same venue on 19 February.[2]

Teams and drivers edit

Team No. Drivers Class Rounds
  Hitech GP 4   Alex Dunne[3] All
5   Oliver Gray[3] 1–2
  Luke Browning[4] 3–4
  Xcel Motorsport[N 1]
  Mumbai Falcons by Xcel[N 1]
6   Nandhavud Bhirombhakdi[5] R All
11   Ismoilkhuja Akhmedkhodjaev[6] R All
17   Yash Aradhya[7] 3–4
24   Jamie Day[8] TR, All
28   Sohil Shah[7] 1–3, 5
37   Ruhaan Alva[9] R 4
57   Aiden Neate[10] TR
89   Ivan Domingues[11] R All
100   Kyle Kumaran[a][12] R 5
  Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema 7   Charlie Wurz[13] TR
13   James Wharton[14] R 1–2, 4–5
20   Conrad Laursen[13] TR, 4–5
57   Aiden Neate[14] All
88   Hamda Al Qubaisi[13] TR
99   Andrea Kimi Antonelli[15] TR, 3
  Prema Racing 7   Charlie Wurz[14] All
88   Rafael Câmara[14] R 2–5
99   Andrea Kimi Antonelli[16] 1
  MP Motorsport 9   Rik Koen[8] TR, 1–2
10   Valerio Rinicella[17] R 3–5
14   Tasanapol Inthraphuvasak[18] All
17   Dilano van 't Hoff[8] TR
25   Suleiman Zanfari[19] All
26   Vladislav Ryabov[8] TR
51   Christian Ho[20] R 3–5
55   Miron Pingasov[b][8] TR, All
  PHM Racing 15   Nikita Bedrin[21] All
41   Jonas Ried[21] All
77   Taylor Barnard[22] All
  AKM Motorsport[23] 19   Brando Badoer[16] R 1–4
91   Loris Spinelli[24] 2
  Pinnacle Motorsport 22   Robert de Haan[25] 3–5
52   Jef Machiels[26] R 3–5
96   Jules Castro[26] R 1–2
  GRS Team[27] 26   Vladislav Ryabov[28] All
  CramHitech GP[29] 27   Ricardo Escotto[30] R All
33   Anshul Gandhi[31] All
  JHR Developments[32] 42   Michael Shin[33] R All
84   Joseph Loake[34] 2–3
  3Y by R-ace GP[35] 45   Martinius Stenshorne[36] R All
46   Victoria Blokhina[37] R 1–4
  Maksim Arkhangelskiy[38] 5
47   Nikhil Bohra[c][39] R All
Icon Legend
R Rookie
  • Lucas Alanen was scheduled to compete for Xcel Motorsport, but did not appear in any rounds.[40]
  • Eron Rexhepi was scheduled to compete for AKM Motorsport, but did not appear in any rounds.[40]
  • Carlin were scheduled to enter the championship with two cars, but did not appear in any rounds.[41]

Race calendar edit

All rounds were held in the United Arab Emirates. The schedule consisted of 20 races over 5 rounds. Prior to the start of the season, a non-championship Trophy Round was planned be held in the support of the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix but due to delays in cargo it was turned into an exhibition-style event with a grid of only 10 cars.[42][43] Further tweaks in the calendar were published on 2 January 2022, which included postponing the first round at Dubai Autodrome from 12 to 14 January by two weeks.[2]

Round Circuit Date Pole Position Fastest Lap Winning Driver Winning Team Supporting
2021
TR Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi
(Grand Prix Circuit)
12 December   Andrea Kimi Antonelli   Charlie Wurz   Charlie Wurz   Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema Formula One
2022
1 R1 Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi
(Grand Prix Circuit)
21 January   Tasanapol Inthraphuvasak   Tasanapol Inthraphuvasak   Andrea Kimi Antonelli   Prema Racing 6 Hours of Abu Dhabi
Formula Regional Asian Championship
Gulf Radical Cup
R2 22 January   Tasanapol Inthraphuvasak   Andrea Kimi Antonelli   Andrea Kimi Antonelli   Prema Racing
R3   Andrea Kimi Antonelli   James Wharton   Tasanapol Inthraphuvasak[d]   MP Motorsport
R4 23 January   Andrea Kimi Antonelli   Taylor Barnard   PHM Racing
2 R1 Dubai Autodrome, Dubai
(International Circuit)
29 January   James Wharton   James Wharton   James Wharton   Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema Formula Regional Asian Championship
UAE Touring Car Championship
R2   James Wharton   Aiden Neate   James Wharton   Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema
R3 30 January   James Wharton   James Wharton   James Wharton   Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema
R4   James Wharton   Nikita Bedrin   PHM Racing
3 R1 Dubai Autodrome, Dubai
(Grand Prix Circuit)
5 February   Charlie Wurz   Nikita Bedrin   Rafael Câmara   Prema Racing Formula Regional Asian Championship
Gulf Radical Cup
UAE Touring Car Championship
R2 6 February   Charlie Wurz   Charlie Wurz   Charlie Wurz   Prema Racing
R3   Rafael Câmara   Aiden Neate   Rafael Câmara   Prema Racing
R4   Andrea Kimi Antonelli   Alex Dunne[e]   Hitech GP
4 R1 Dubai Autodrome, Dubai
(Grand Prix Circuit)
12 February   Rafael Câmara   Rafael Câmara   Rafael Câmara   Prema Racing Asian Le Mans Series
Formula Regional Asian Championship
R2   Charlie Wurz   Rafael Câmara   Rafael Câmara   Prema Racing
R3 13 February   Ivan Domingues   Charlie Wurz   Charlie Wurz   Prema Racing
R4   Rafael Câmara   Rafael Câmara   Prema Racing
5 R1 Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi
(Grand Prix Circuit)
18 February   Rafael Câmara   Vladislav Ryabov   Rafael Câmara   Prema Racing Asian Le Mans Series
Formula Regional Asian Championship
R2   Nikita Bedrin   Rafael Câmara   Nikita Bedrin[f]   PHM Racing
R3 19 February   Rafael Câmara   Alex Dunne   Alex Dunne   Hitech GP
R4   Rafael Câmara   James Wharton   Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema

Championship standings edit

Points were awarded to the top 10 classified finishers in each race.

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   FL 
Points 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1

Drivers' Championship edit

Pos Driver YMC
TR
YMC1 DUB1 DUB2 DUB3 YMC2 Pts
R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4
1   Charlie Wurz 1 8 7 2 6 3 4 2 7 3 1 3 9 2 2 1 8 5 4 2 8 255
2   Rafael Câmara 17 12 9 3 1 4 1 7 1 1 9 1 1 2 Ret 24 210
3   Aiden Neate 7 2 2 4 Ret 4 2 3 8 17 3 2 3 Ret 7 5 7 3 3 19 12 199
4   Nikita Bedrin 6 6 Ret DNS 8 11 7 1 2 2 7 6 3 6 4 5 2 1 Ret 6 198
5   James Wharton 3 5 24 9 1 1 1 6 8 11 10 4 Ret 14 4 1 168
6   Alex Dunne 4 9 23 10 9 6 6 21 8 8 8 1 4 3 7 9 4 5 1 3 168
7   Tasanapol Inthraphuvasak 14 4 1 4 2 3 4 17 6 6 6 8 5 5 Ret 12 7 8 6 9 163
8   Andrea Kimi Antonelli 3 1 1 3 2 4 Ret 10 2 117
9   Taylor Barnard 12 8 6 1 6 8 16 Ret 7 Ret Ret 13 Ret 9 6 15 6 7 21 10 80
10   Martinius Stenshorne 7 Ret Ret 16 5 DNS 12 2 5 Ret 9 4 6 8 13 17 Ret 9 14 11 72
11   Luke Browning 12 5 4 5 9 4 2 Ret 64
12   Conrad Laursen 2 10 12 8 3 Ret 6 5 2 56
13   Jamie Day 5 Ret 15 7 3 7 9 19 15 16 10 19 11 17 19 11 2 22 21 13 13 48
14   Miron Pingasov 8 24 20 9 5 25 Ret 8 10 19 9 Ret Ret 11 27† 12 6 8 Ret 8 4 47
15   Oliver Gray 11 3 11 8 Ret 5 5 9 41
16   Ivan Domingues 17 12 12 11 22 20 13 20 9 25 13 10 7 17 3 Ret 26 11 3 Ret 39
17   Suleiman Zanfari Ret 14 10 12 13 13 11 4 11 22 12 26† Ret Ret 15 14 11 10 7 7 26
18   Rik Koen DSQ 5 11 8 7 12 10 10 13 22
19   Vladislav Ryabov 4 9 24† 5 Ret 11 7 24 22 20 12 17 Ret 15 25 21 21 10 25† 17 23 20
20   Nikhil Bohra 15 Ret Ret 14 14 17 14 25 Ret 7 16 12 Ret 26 29 24 14 18 10 5 17
21   Christian Ho 10 24 5 27† 12 10 16 10 20 16 11 Ret 13
22   Loris Spinelli Ret Ret 17 5 10
23   Jonas Ried 16 13 16 19 15 14 26 11 26 17 20 19 18 13 22 19 9 24† 9 18 4
24   Sohil Shah 10 10 15 Ret 10 15 15 16 13 15 18 17 16 20 18 14 3
25   Ricardo Escotto 13 16 14 15 18 16 23 18 14 Ret 14 14 16 18 19 11 17 Ret 16 25 0
26   Valerio Rinicella Ret Ret 11 18 14 15 Ret 13 15 17 Ret 17 0
27   Joseph Loake 16 Ret 18 24 18 11 23 16 0
28   Brando Badoer Ret 23† 17 23 20 Ret 25 12 25 14 15 25 13 14 14 16 0
29   Michael Shin 18 18 20 13 24 18 28 14 Ret 26 Ret 15 20 21 18 22 12 19 15 20 0
30   Robert de Haan 15 16 22 21 19 16 23 20 13 Ret 12 26 0
31   Maksim Arkhangelskiy 19 12 20 15 0
32   Anshul Gandhi 22 17 18 18 27 19 21 19 21 13 21 20 25 20 17 18 23 13 Ret 27† 0
33   Jules Castro 19 Ret 13 22 21 21 27 27† 0
34   Nandhavud Bhirombhakdi 20 22 21 17 19 23 20 26 28† 19 24 Ret Ret 22 20 Ret 18 15 22 16 0
35   Yash Aradhya 27 18 25 22 22 DSQ 25 26 0
36   Ismoilkhuja Akhmedkhodjaev 23 21 19 20 26 24 29† Ret 24 20 27 23 26 Ret 27 27 25 23 25† 22 0
37   Victoria Blokhina 21 19 22 21 23 22 22 23 23 21 28 Ret 23 24 26 25 0
38   Kyle Kumaran 24 22 23 19 0
39   Jef Machiels 22 23 26 24 24 23 28 28 21 Ret 24 21 0
40   Ruhaan Alva 21 DSQ 24 23 0
Trophy Round-only drivers
  Hamda Al Qubaisi 6
  Dilano van 't Hoff Ret 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
Pos Driver YMC
TR
R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 Pts
YMC1 DUB1 DUB2 DUB3 YMC2
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest Lap
† — Did not finish, but classified

Rookies' Championship edit

Pos Driver YMC
TR
YMC1 DUB1 DUB2 DUB3 YMC2 Pts
R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4
1   Rafael Câmara 17 12 9 3 1 4 1 7 1 1 9 1 1 2 Ret 24 303
2   James Wharton 3 5 24 9 1 1 1 6 8 11 10 4 Ret 14 4 1 279
3   Martinius Stenshorne 7 Ret 25‡ 16 5 DNS 12 2 5 Ret 9 4 6 8 13 17 Ret 9 14 11 240
4   Ivan Domingues 17 12 12 11 22 20 13 20 9 25 13 10 7 17 3 Ret 26 11 3 Ret 227
5   Ricardo Escotto 13 16 14 15 18 16 23 18 14 Ret 14 14 16 18 19 11 17 Ret 16 25 160
6   Nikhil Bohra 15 25‡ Ret 14 14 17 14 25 Ret 7 16 12 Ret 26 29 24 14 18 10 5 152
7   Michael Shin 18 18 20 13 24 18 28 14 Ret 26 Ret 15 20 21 18 22 12 19 15 20 120
8   Christian Ho 10 24 5 27† 12 10 16 10 20 16 11 Ret 108
9   Brando Badoer Ret 23† 17 23 20 Ret 25 12 25 14 15 25 13 14 14 16 96
10   Nandhavud Bhirombhakdi 20 22 21 17 19 23 20 26 28† 19 24 Ret Ret 22 20 Ret 18 15 22 16 93
11   Valerio Rinicella Ret Ret 11 18 14 15 Ret 13 15 17 Ret 17 70
12   Victoria Blokhina 21 19 22 21 23 22 22 23 23 21 28 Ret 23 24 26 25 47
13   Ismoilkhuja Akhmedkhodjaev 23 21 19 20 26 24 29† Ret 24 20 27 23 26 Ret 27 27 25 23 25† 22 45
14   Jules Castro 19 26‡ 13 22 21 21 27 27† 37
15   Jef Machiels 22 23 26 24 24 23 28 28 21 Ret 24 21 26
16   Kyle Kumaran 24 22 23 19 13
17   Ruhaan Alva 21 DSQ 24 23 4
Pos Driver YMC
TR
R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4 Pts
YMC1 DUB1 DUB2 DUB3 YMC2
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

† — Did not finish, but classified
‡ — Classified only in the rookies'

Teams' Championship edit

Ahead of each event, the teams nominate two drivers that accumulate teams' points.

Pos Team Points
1   Prema Racing 550
2   Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema 385
3   PHM Racing 278
4   Hitech GP 273
5   MP Motorsport 224
6   Xcel Motorsport 90
7   3Y by R-ace GP 89
8   GRS Team 18
9   AKM Motorsport 10
10   CramHitech GP 0
11   JHR Developments 0
12   Pinnacle Motorsport 0

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Cars No. 6, 11, 24, 57 and 89 entered as Xcel Motorsport and cars No. 17, 28, 37 and 100 entered as Mumbai Falcons by Xcel.
  1. ^ Kumaran is an Indian driver racing under an Emirati licence.
  2. ^ Pingasov is a Russian driver racing under a Spanish licence.
  3. ^ Bohra is an American-Indian driver racing under a Singaporean licence.
  4. ^ Antonelli and Neate finished first and second but were given 10 and 5-second time penalties respectively for crossing the pit exit blend line during racing conditions. Inthraphuvasak inherited the win.
  5. ^ Antonelli finished first but was given a 5-second time penalty for breaching the red flag procedure. Dunne inherited the win.
  6. ^ Câmara finished first but was given a 5-second time penalty for breaching the red flag procedure. Bedrin inherited the win.

References edit

  1. ^ "F4UAE SET TO HOST GLOBAL DEBUT OF GEN-2 TATUUS RACER". Formula 4 UAE. 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b "2022 F4UAE CALENDAR REVISED IN LINE WITH UAE WEEKEND CHANGES". Formula 4 UAE. 2 January 2022. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Hitech confirm 2022 F4 UAE drivers Oliver Gray and Alex Dunne". Hitech Grand Prix. 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Hitech GP on Twitter". Twitter. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  5. ^ Wood, Ida (12 January 2022). "Bhirombhakdi and Escotto latest to sign up for F4 UAE". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Ismail Akhmed joins the Xcel Motorsport ⁣driver lineup for the 2022 F4UAE!". Instagram. Xcel Motorsport. 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ a b Wood, Ida (12 January 2022). "Mumbai Falcons partners with Xcel Motorsport for F4 UAE". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e Wood, Ida (9 December 2021). "Full entry list revealed for Abu Dhabi GP's F4 support encounter". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.
  9. ^ Chandran, Sirish (9 February 2022). "15 year old Ruhaan Alva gets his big break courtesy #MumbaiFalcons". Twitter. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  10. ^ "Anche Neate e Ryabov al via ad Abu Dhabi". italiaracing.net (in Italian). 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  11. ^ "Ivan Domingues joins the Xcel Motorsport ⁣driver lineup for the 2022 F4UAE!". Instagram. Xcel Motorsport. 19 January 2022. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  12. ^ "F4UAE Entry List Round 5 FINAL" (PDF). F4 UAE Championship. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  13. ^ a b c "Abu Dhabi Racing by PREMA to line-up four cars for F4 UAE Abu Dhabi exhibition event". Mailchimp. Prema Powerteam. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d "PREMA, Abu Dhabi Racing enter 2022 F4 UAE Season". Prema Powerteam. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022.
  15. ^ Wood, Ida (29 September 2021). "Carlin to enter F4 UAE in 2022 with two cars". Formula Scout. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  16. ^ a b "First-time winners feature at opening round of F4UAE in Abu Dhabi". us14.campaign-archive.com. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  17. ^ Tremolada, Mattia (16 December 2021). "F4 UAE, test a Dubai: Antonelli e Prema al comando". italiaracing.net (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 December 2021.
  18. ^ "MP Motorsport on Twitter". Twitter. MP Motorsport. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  19. ^ "Suleiman Zanfari to enter UAE F4 this year". Kartcom. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022.
  20. ^ "RECORD 31-CAR GRID FOR F4UAE IN DUBAI". Formula 4 UAE. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  21. ^ a b Wood, Ida (10 January 2022). "PHM Racing adds Bedrin and Ried to F4 UAE line-up". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  22. ^ Wood, Ida (24 December 2021). "New PHM Racing team confirms F4 UAE entry, signs Barnard". Formula Scout. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  23. ^ "AKM Motorsport on Instagram". Instagram. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  24. ^ Wood, Ida (27 January 2022). "AKM's sportscar star Spinelli set for surprise F4 debut". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Machiels, De Haan headline Pinnacle Motorsport's F4 UAE lineup in Dubai". us15.campaign-archive.com. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Pinnacle Motorsport set for F4 UAE Championship debut". Mailchimp. Pinnacle Motorsport. 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  27. ^ "GRS Team to race in Formula 4 UAE in 2022". GRS Team. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  28. ^ "Vladislav Ryabov to remain at GRS Team for 2022 season". GRS Team. 19 November 2021. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021.
  29. ^ "Hitech enter Formula 4 in 2022". Hitech Grand Prix. 20 September 2021. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  30. ^ "Escotto con Cram nella Formula 4 UAE". italiaracing.net (in Italian). 6 January 2022. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  31. ^ "Gandhi con Cram-Hitech GP nell'UAE F4". Cram Motorsport (in Italian). 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021.
  32. ^ "British champions JHR Developments to make debut in F4 United Arab Emirates Championship". JHR Developments. 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021.
  33. ^ Wood, Ida (1 December 2021). "South Korean karter Michael Shin to make F4 debut in UAE with JHR". Formula Scout. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  34. ^ "F4 race winner Joseph Loake joins JHR Developments in UAE". JHR Developments. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022.
  35. ^ "R-ace GP et 3Y Technology s'associent pour la F3 Asie et en F4 UAE". AutoHebdo (in French). 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 October 2021.
  36. ^ Wood, Ida (22 December 2021). "R-ace GP signs Goethe and Todt protege Stenshorne for winter series". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021.
  37. ^ Wood, Ida (29 December 2021). "Viktoria Blokhina picks R-ace GP for single-seater debut in F4 UAE". Formula Scout. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021.
  38. ^ "Maksim Arkhangelskiy on Instagram". Instagram. 15 February 2022. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  39. ^ "3Y TECHNOLOGY on Instagram". Instagram. 23 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  40. ^ a b "2022 F4 UAE season preview: All eyes on the first drivers to do Gen2". Formula Scout. 19 January 2022. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022.
  41. ^ "Carlin to enter F4UAE Championship in 2022". Carlin. 29 September 2021. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021.
  42. ^ "COMPLETE F4UAE CALENDAR ANNOUNCED FOR 2021/22". Formula 4 UAE. 30 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021.
  43. ^ "STATEMENT – F4UAE ANNOUNCES TROPHY ROUND CHANGES TO F1 SUPPORT". Formula 4 UAE. 6 December 2021. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021.

External links edit