2016 (MMXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2016th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 16th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 7th year of the 2010s decade.

2016
in
Bangladesh

Centuries:
Decades:
See also:Other events of 2016
List of years in Bangladesh

The year 2016 was the 45th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the third term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.

Incumbents

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Abdul
Hamid
Sheikh
Hasina

Demography

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Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 2016[1]
Population, total 157,977,151
Population density (per km2) 1213.6
Population growth (annual %) 1.1%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) 102.7
Urban population (% of total) 35.1%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 18.8
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 5.5
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 36
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 71.8
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2.1

Climate

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Climate data for Bangladesh in 2016
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.1
(62.8)
21.9
(71.4)
25.6
(78.1)
28.0
(82.4)
27.7
(81.9)
28.8
(83.8)
28.0
(82.4)
28.6
(83.5)
28.3
(82.9)
27.5
(81.5)
22.9
(73.2)
19.8
(67.6)
25.4
(77.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 7.1
(0.28)
14.4
(0.57)
47.5
(1.87)
107.1
(4.22)
249.1
(9.81)
267.9
(10.55)
590.9
(23.26)
384.8
(15.15)
250.1
(9.85)
155.5
(6.12)
46.5
(1.83)
1.5
(0.06)
2,122.4
(83.57)
Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]

Cyclone

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An animation depicting Roanu nearing landfall over Bangladesh.

On 21 May, Cyclone Roanu made landfall near Chittagong, Bangladesh.[3] A storm surge up to 7 ft (2.0 m) above the astronomical tide hit the coast of Bangladesh at afternoon.[4] The cyclone approached the land over the coast at Sandwip, Hatia, Kutubdia, Sitakundu and Feni.[5] 30 people died when Roanu hit the county, most of them died when the cyclone's storm surge overtopped dams.[6] Around 40,000 homesteads and business houses were damaged.[7]

The storm disrupted electricity supply and road communications in the areas.[8] Food storage, seasonal crops were damaged. Livestock, including fish and shrimp firms were swept away.[9] Damage in Chittagong and Cox's Bazar were about 250 crore (US$31.8 million).[10]

Economy

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Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 2016[1]
National Income
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
GDP $221.4 billion BDT17.3 trillion
GDP growth (annual %) 7.1%
GDP per capita $1,401.6 BDT109,691
Agriculture, value added $31.1 billion BDT2.4 trillion 14.0%
Industry, value added $60.5 billion BDT4.7 trillion 27.3%
Services, etc., value added $118.8 billion BDT9.3 trillion 53.7%
Balance of Payment
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
Current account balance $0.9 billion .4%
Imports of goods and services $48.2 billion BDT3.7 trillion 21.3%
Exports of goods and services $37,662.7 million BDT2.9 trillion 16.6%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows $2,332.7 million 1.1%
Personal remittances, received $13,574.3 million 6.1%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end $32,283.8 million
Total reserves in months of imports 7.6

Note: For the year 2016 average official exchange rate for BDT was 78.65 per US$.

Events

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Atiur Rahman, Governor of Bangladesh Bank, resigned in response to Bangladesh Bank cyber heist.

Awards and Recognitions

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Independence Day Award

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Recipients Area Note
Abul Maal Abdul Muhith Independence and Liberation War Finance minister of Bangladesh
Emaz Uddin Pramanik Independence and Liberation War Textiles and Jute Minister of Bangladesh
Moulavi Asmat Ali Khan Independence and Liberation War posthumous
Badrul Alam Independence and Liberation War Squadron Leader, Bir Uttam, formed Bangladesh Air Force
Shahid Shah Abdul Mazid Independence and Liberation War Prevented the attack on Rajshahi Police Lines by the Pakistan occupation force
M Abdul Ali Independence and Liberation War posthumous; Administrator of Rangamati killed by Pakistani military force attack
AKM Abdur Rouf Independence and Liberation War posthumous; typographer of the constitution
KM Shehabuddin Independence and Liberation War posthumous; first diplomat to resign from Pakistani Foreign Service and pledge allegiance to Bangladesh; first head of Bangladesh's New Delhi mission
Syed Hasan Imam Independence and Liberation War cultural activities during the Liberation War
Rafiqul Islam Mother Language posthumous
Abdus Salam Mother Language Achieving recognition of 21 February as International Mother Language Day
Maqsudul Alam Science and Technology Posthumous; decoded the jute genome
Mohammad Rafi Khan Medical Science
Rezwana Choudhury Bannya Cultural
Nirmalendu Goon Literature
Bangladesh Navy

Ekushey Padak

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Ekushey Padak was awarded to 16 people.[24]

  1. Kazi Ebadul Haque, language movement
  2. Sayed Haider, language movement
  3. Syed Golam Kibria, language movement (posthumous)
  4. Jasim Uddin Ahmed, language movement
  5. Jahanara Ahmed, arts (television and film)
  6. Pandit Amaresh Roy Chowdhury, arts (classical music)
  7. Shaheen Samad, arts (music)
  8. Amanul Haque, arts (dance)
  9. Kazi Anowar Hossain, arts (painting) (posthumous)
  10. Mofidul Hoque, Liberation War
  11. Toab Khan, journalism
  12. ABM Abdullah, research
  13. Mongsen Ching Monsin, research
  14. Jyoti Prakash Dutta, language and literature
  15. Hayat Mamud, language and literature
  16. Habibullah Siraji, language and literature

Sports

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Deaths

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Syed Shamsul Haque (1935-2016)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  3. ^ Mohapatra, M. "Tropical Storm Roanu Advisory No. 16 issued at 1500 UTC of 21 May 2016" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  4. ^ "Half a million flee as Cyclone Roanu hits Bangladesh". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  5. ^ "Cyclone Roanu makes landfall at Chittagong coast". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  6. ^ Saleemul Huq (27 May 2016). "Cyclone Roanu hits Bangladesh: a story of loss and damage avoided". International Institute for Environment and Development. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  7. ^ "20 killed, 500,000 evacuated as Cyclone Roanu hits Bangladesh". Times of Oman. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  8. ^ "Vast destruction from cyclone in Bangladesh". VOA. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  9. ^ "Deadly cyclone hits Sri Lanka, Bangladesh; aid urgently needed". Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  10. ^ "Roanu damages Tk 250 crore crops, properties". Daily Asian Age. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Russian Antonov An-26 Cargo Plane Crashes In Bangladesh, Pilot Dead, 2 Others Missing". International Business Times. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  12. ^ বাঁশখালীতে পুলিশের গুলি : নিহত ৫. Jugantor (in Bengali). 4 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  13. ^ "4 killed in clash over setting up power plant". The Daily Star. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  14. ^ "Banshkhali firing: Relatives file 2 cases, cops sue 3,000". The Daily Star. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  15. ^ "Gay Activist Killed". No. 6 May 2016. The Week. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  16. ^ Al-Mahmood, Syed Zain (26 April 2016). "Editor of Bangladesh Gay Magazine Hacked to Death in His Home". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  17. ^ "Nizami executed". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  18. ^ "Bangladesh Hostage Crisis: What Happened And Why". NDTV. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  19. ^ "Security forces begin offensive to end hostage crisis". The Daily Star. 2 July 2016.
  20. ^ "Bangladesh PM Hasina says 13 hostages rescued alive from Gulshan café". bdnews24.com. 2 July 2016.
  21. ^ "Tamim Chowdhury, the Dhaka café massacre mastermind, is killed in raid: Police". bdnews24.com. 14 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  22. ^ "Bangladesh executes last prominent Jamaat leader". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  23. ^ "Submit concise statements on Quasem plea in 4 weeks: SC". The Daily Star. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  24. ^ "16 named for Ekushey Padak". thedailystar.net. 10 February 2016.
  25. ^ "South Asian Games". Olympic Council of Asia. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  26. ^ "Dhawan, Kohli bring India sixth Asia Cup title". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  27. ^ "England's 2016 tour to Bangladesh will be broadcast live by Sky Sports". The Guardian. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  28. ^ "Sky Sports secures the rights to England's 2016 tour of Bangladesh". Sky Sports. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  29. ^ "England set to tour Bangladesh for two Tests, three ODIs in October". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  30. ^ "England v Bangladesh: Tourists collapse to 108-run defeat". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 October 2016.