The 2011–12 Süper Lig (known as the Spor Toto Süper Lig for sponsorship reasons) was the 54th season of the Süper Lig, the top level football league of Turkey. Fenerbahçe were the defending champions. The start date of the league was due to be 7 August 2011,[2] but due to the match fixing scandal in Turkey it began instead on 9 September 2011 and was concluded on 12 May 2012. Galatasaray won their 18th title.[3] A new format was introduced this season, in which after the regular season two play-off groups were played to decide over the Champions League and Europa League starting rounds. Points of the regular season were halved for ranking in those.

Süper Lig
Season2011–12
ChampionsGalatasaray
18th title
RelegatedAnkaragücü
Manisaspor
Samsunspor
Champions LeagueGalatasaray
Fenerbahçe
Europa LeagueTrabzonspor
Bursaspor
Eskişehirspor
Matches played306
Goals scored788 (2.58 per match)
Top goalscorerBurak Yılmaz (33 goals)
Biggest home winFenerbahçe 6–1 Gençlerbirliği
Gaziantepspor 5–0 İstanbul BB
Biggest away winAnkaragücü 0–5 Kayserispor
Highest scoringKayserispor 6–2 Sivasspor
Karabükspor 3–5 Mersin İdmanyurdu
Longest winning run9 games
Galatasaray
Longest unbeaten run14 games
Galatasaray
Longest winless run16 games
Ankaragücü
Longest losing run15 games
Ankaragücü
Average attendance11,250[1]

Teams

edit

Bucaspor, Kasımpaşa and Konyaspor were relegated at the end of the 2010–11 season after finishing in the bottom three places of the standings.

The relegated teams were replaced by 2010–11 TFF First League champions Mersin İdmanyurdu, runners-up Samsunspor and Orduspor promotion play-off winners. Samsunspor returned to Süper Lig after 5 years of absence, and Mersin İdmanyurdu promoted to Turkey's top league after 28 years. Finally Orduspor returned to Süper Lig after 25 years of absence.[4]

Team overview

edit
Team Home city Head coach Captain Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor Stadium Capacity
Ankaragücü Ankara   Hakan Kutlu   Aydın Toscalı Lotto Spor Toto Ankara 19 Mayıs 19,209
Antalyaspor Antalya   Mehmet Özdilek   Ömer Çatkıç Puma SunExpress Mardan Sports Complex 7,428
Beşiktaş Istanbul   Tayfur Havutçu   İbrahim Toraman adidas Toyota BJK İnönü Stadium 42,590
Bursaspor Bursa   Ertuğrul Sağlam   İbrahim Öztürk Puma InterCity Bursa Atatürk 18,587
Eskişehirspor Eskişehir   Ersun Yanal   Sezgin Coşkun adidas Eti Eskişehir Atatürk 13,520
Fenerbahçe Istanbul   Aykut Kocaman   Alex adidas Avea Şükrü Saracoğlu 50,509
Galatasaray Istanbul   Fatih Terim   Ayhan Akman Nike Türk Telekom Türk Telekom Arena 52,652
Gaziantepspor Gaziantep   Hikmet Karaman   Emre Güngör adidas TürkOil Gaziantep Kamil Ocak 16,981
Gençlerbirliği Ankara   Fuat Çapa   Cem Can Lotto Caprice Gold Ankara 19 Mayıs 19,209
İstanbul BB Istanbul   Arif Erdem   Efe İnanç Nike Spor Toto Atatürk Olympic 76,092
Karabükspor Karabük   Bülent Korkmaz   Florin Cernat Lescon Kardemir Dr. Necmettin Şeyhoğlu 7,593
Kayserispor Kayseri   Shota Arveladze   Eren Güngör adidas Spor Toto Kadir Has 32,864
Manisaspor Manisa   Reha Erginer   İlker Avcıbay Lescon Vestel Manisa 19 Mayıs 16,597
Mersin İdmanyurdu Mersin   Nurullah Sağlam   Christian Zurita Hummel Soil Tevfik Sırrı Gür 10,128
Orduspor Ordu   Héctor Cúper   Jean-Jacques Gosso Umbro Spor Toto Ordu 19 Eylül 11,024
Samsunspor Samsun   Mesut Bakkal   Murat Yıldırım Erreà Spor Toto Samsun 19 Mayıs 12,720
Sivasspor Sivas   Rıza Çalımbay   Hayrettin Yerlikaya adidas Spor Toto Sivas 4 Eylül 14,998
Trabzonspor Trabzon   Şenol Güneş   Tolga Zengin Nike Türk Telekom Hüseyin Avni Aker 24,169

Managerial changes

edit
Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of vacancy Replaced by Date of appointment
Gaziantepspor   Tolunay Kafkas Resigned 26 September 2011[5]   Abdullah Ercan 30 September 2011[6]
Karabükspor   Yücel İldiz Resigned 5 November 2011[7]   Bülent Korkmaz 8 November 2011[8]
İstanbul BB   Abdullah Avcı Assigned as Turkey head coach 17 November 2011[9]   Arif Erdem 18 November 2011[10]
Ankaragücü   Ziya Doğan Resigned 13 December 2011[11]   Hakan Kutlu 14 December 2011[12]
Orduspor   Metin Diyadin Resigned 13 December 2011[13]   Héctor Cúper 19 December 2011[14]
Eskişehirspor   Michael Skibbe Mutually terminated 22 December 2011[15]   Ersun Yanal 24 December 2011[16]
Manisaspor   Kemal Özdeş Resigned 24 January 2012[17]   Ümit Özat 26 January 2012[18]
Gaziantepspor   Abdullah Ercan Resigned 26 January 2012[19]   Hikmet Karaman 26 January 2012[19]
Samsunspor   Vladimir Petković Resigned 27 January 2012[20]   Mesut Bakkal 27 January 2012[20]
Manisaspor   Ümit Özat Mutually terminated 28 February 2012[21]   Reha Erginer 29 February 2012[22]

Foreign Players

edit
Club Player 1 Player 2 Player 3 Player 4 Player 5 Player 6 Player 7 Player 8 Former Players
Ankaragücü   Jaroslav Černý
  Jan Rajnoch
  Theo Lewis Weeks
  Tonia Tisdell
  Stanislav Šesták
Antalyaspor   Ivan Radeljić   Jabá   Veselin Minev   Sammy Ndjock   Petr Janda   Ali Zitouni
Beşiktaş   Edu   Sidnei   Tomáš Sivok   Bebé   Hugo Almeida   Manuel Fernandes   Ricardo Quaresma   Simão   Roberto Hilbert
  Júlio Alves
  Filip Hološko
  Guti
Bursaspor   Pablo Batalla   Sebastián Pinto   Alfred N'Diaye   Scott Carson   Basser Chrétien   Milan Stepanov   Teteh Bangura   Stanislav Šesták   Federico Insúa
  Prince Tagoe
  Gustav Svensson
Eskişehirspor   Safet Nadarević   Dedé   Diego Ângelo   Rodrigo Tello   Vanja Iveša   Ákos Elek   Pelé   Diomansy Kamara   Kris Boyd
Fenerbahçe   Alex   Cristian   Henri Bienvenu   Joseph Yobo   Issiar Dia   Moussa Sow   Miroslav Stoch   Reto Ziegler   Bilica
Galatasaray   Felipe Melo   Milan Baroš   Tomáš Ujfaluši   Emmanuel Eboué   Albert Riera   Johan Elmander   Fernando Muslera
Gaziantepspor   Ismael Sosa   Ivan   Ivelin Popov   Dany Nounkeu   Gilles Binya   Žydrūnas Karčemarskas   Marek Sapara   Wágner
  Arafat Djako
Gençlerbirliği   Debatik Curri   Ermin Zec   Hervé Tum   Randall Azofeifa   Ante Kulušic   Joachim Mununga   Labinot Harbuzi
İstanbul BB   Edin Višća   Kenan Hasagić   Doka Madureira   Tom   Pierre Webó   Kamil Zayatte   Marcin Kuś   Samuel Holmén   Marcus Vinicius
Karabükspor   Jugurtha Hamroun   Sanel Jahić   Anthony Šerić   Vjekoslav Tomić   Larrys Mabiala   Luton Shelton   Florin Cernat   Hocine Ragued   Armand Deumi
  Danilo Nikolić
Kayserispor   Nicolás Navarro   James Troisi   Zurab Khizanishvili   Nordin Amrabat   Diego Biseswar   Cristian Riveros   Peter Pekarík   Emir Kujović   Franco Cángele
  Jonathan Santana
Manisaspor   Cláudio Pitbull   Kahê   Michael Klukowski   Jerry Akaminko   Jimmy Dixon   Isaac Promise   'Nemanja Vučićević   Labinot Harbuzi   Josh Simpson
  Maciej Iwański
  Ariza Makukula
Mersin İdmanyurdu   Christian Zurita   Ibrahim Šehić   André Moritz   Danilo Bueno   Spas Delev   Joseph Boum   Nduka Ozokwo   Wissem Ben Yahia   Beto
  Yannick Kamanan
  Matthew Amoah
  Tonia Tisdell
Orduspor   Emmanuel Culio   Bruno Mezenga   Wilfried Dalmat   Jean-Jacques Gosso   Miguel Garcia   Bogdan Stancu   Sašo Fornezzi   Javito   Tobias Nickenig
  Emmanuel Banahene
  João Ribeiro
Samsunspor   André Bahia   Akaki Khubutia   Michael Fink   Theofanis Gekas   Pál Lázár   Ekigho Ehiosun   Simon Zenke   Dejan Kelhar   Valdomiro
  Aristide Bancé
  Álvaro Domínguez
Sivasspor   Ricardo Pedriel   Jakub Navrátil   Milan Černý   Tomáš Rada   Jan Rajnoch   Michael Eneramo   Kamil Grosicki   Štefan Senecký   Sandro
  Milan Borjan
  Morten Rasmussen
  Jacques Faty
Trabzonspor   Gustavo Colman   Alanzinho   Paulo Henrique   Ondřej Čelůstka   Didier Zokora   Adrian Mierzejewski   Marek Čech   Paweł Brożek
  Marek Sapara
  Róbert Vittek

League table

edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Galatasaray 34 23 8 3 69 24 +45 77 Qualification to Süper Final, Championship group
2 Fenerbahçe 34 20 8 6 61 34 +27 68
3 Trabzonspor 34 15 11 8 60 39 +21 56
4 Beşiktaş 34 15 10 9 50 39 +11 55
5 Eskişehirspor 34 14 8 12 42 41 +1 50[a] Qualification to Süper Final, Europa League group
6 İstanbul B.B. 34 14 8 12 48 49 −1 50[a]
7 Sivasspor 34 13 11 10 57 54 +3 50[a]
8 Bursaspor 34 13 10 11 44 35 +9 49[b]
9 Gençlerbirliği 34 13 10 11 49 48 +1 49[b]
10 Gaziantepspor 34 13 9 12 39 33 +6 48
11 Kayserispor 34 13 5 16 42 39 +3 44[c]
12 Kardemir Karabükspor 34 13 5 16 44 56 −12 44[c]
13 Mersin İdman Yurdu 34 12 6 16 34 45 −11 42[d]
14 Orduspor 34 10 12 12 28 34 −6 42[d]
15 Antalyaspor 34 10 9 15 32 42 −10 39
16 Samsunspor (R) 34 9 9 16 36 47 −11 36 Relegation to 2012–13 TFF First League
17 Manisaspor (R) 34 8 8 18 31 52 −21 32
18 MKE Ankaragücü (R) 34 2 5 27 22 77 −55 11
Source: TFF's official Süper Lig website
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c Eskişehirspor were ahead of İstanbul B.B. and Sivasspor on head-to-head points: Eskişehirspor: 8 pts, İstanbul B.B.: 5 pts, Sivasspor: 2 pts.
  2. ^ a b Bursaspor were ahead of Gençlerbirliği on head-to-head record: Bursaspor–Gençlerbirliği 4–0, Gençlerbirliği–Bursaspor 2–2.
  3. ^ a b Kayserispor were ahead of Kardemir Karabükspor on head-to-head record: Kayserispor–Kardemir Karabükspor 2–0, Kardemir Karabükspor–Kayserispor 1–0.
  4. ^ a b Mersin İdman Yurdu were ahead of Orduspor on head-to-head record: Mersin İdman Yurdu–Orduspor 1–0, Orduspor–Mersin İdman Yurdu 0–1.

Positions by round

edit
Team ╲ Round12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334
MKE Ankaragücü12151717181818181818181818181818181818181818181818181818181818181818
Antalyaspor75681014111314141414131412121213129911111310131012141515151515
Beşiktaş13653475647653333333333333333444444
Bursaspor1147688891281010121313131291112131012121099875658
Eskişehirspor421591215151081297444444777977777656885
Fenerbahçe8322111111111222222222222222222222
Galatasaray17886222323322111111111111111111111
Gaziantepspor15161818171717141515151715151515151414151415141515161615131413101010
Gençlerbirliği11781114912911101011121096556546554555567769
İstanbul B.B.24313244345456679111313108788888999996
Kardemir Karabükspor58814151614161616161516161616161716161616161616151414151314141112
Kayserispor1817131516139111313131311989791010119899111213111212131311
Manisaspor913151613117575434558101011121312151414141516171616171717
Mersin İdmanyurdu61274561012899788756788810131113121311101110111213
Orduspor1610111285326678913141414151514151412101191110111011121414
Samsunspor3111213121516171717171617171717171617171717171717171717161717161616
Sivasspor14181491110131012111112141111111187654666666788577
Trabzonspor1013161074675226671010865465445444333333
Qualification for Süper Final, Championship group
Qualification for Süper Final, Europa League group
Relegation to 2012–13 TFF First League
Source: tff.org (in Turkish)

Results

edit
Home \ Away MKE ANT BEŞ BUR ESK FEN GAL GAZ GEN İBB KRB KAY MAN MİY ORD SAM SİV TRA
MKE Ankaragücü 0–3 0–0 0–0 2–5 0–2 0–3 0–0 0–1 1–2 2–1 0–5 0–1 1–2 0–2 0–3 1–2 0–4
Antalyaspor 1–0 1–2 1–3 0–0 0–0 0–0 1–0 2–2 2–1 2–1 1–0 2–1 1–2 1–1 0–2 2–2 2–1
Beşiktaş 3–1 1–0 3–1 2–0 2–2 0–0 3–2 3–2 1–1 1–0 0–2 4–1 0–1 2–1 0–1 3–1 1–2
Bursaspor 2–1 0–0 1–2 0–1 0–2 1–0 0–2 4–0 2–1 3–0 3–0 0–0 1–0 0–0 1–0 1–2 1–1
Eskişehirspor 3–2 1–0 2–1 1–1 2–1 0–0 0–2 0–0 3–1 1–2 1–0 0–2 2–0 0–1 1–0 1–1 0–2
Fenerbahçe 4–2 2–0 2–0 1–0 1–0 2–2 3–1 6–1 4–2 1–0 4–0 1–1 2–1 1–0 0–0 4–2 1–0
Galatasaray 4–0 1–1 3–2 2–1 2–0 3–1 2–4 2–0 4–1 5–1 1–0 1–0 0–0 2–0 3–1 2–1 1–1
Gaziantepspor 1–0 1–0 0–0 2–2 0–1 1–3 1–2 3–0 5–0 3–0 1–2 1–1 1–0 1–0 1–0 2–1 0–1
Gençlerbirliği 1–1 3–0 4–2 2–2 2–1 0–0 0–1 1–0 4–0 2–1 1–0 3–0 1–2 3–1 1–1 3–3 1–1
İstanbul B.B. 3–0 4–0 2–2 0–0 2–2 3–2 2–0 3–1 1–0 2–2 1–0 3–2 0–0 1–1 3–0 1–1 0–2
Kardemir Karabükspor 3–2 2–1 1–1 3–1 1–2 2–1 1–1 0–0 2–1 2–0 1–0 2–1 3–5 1–2 2–1 2–1 2–1
Kayserispor 3–0 0–1 1–0 0–2 2–2 0–1 0–2 1–1 2–3 1–0 2–0 2–0 2–2 1–0 2–0 6–2 3–3
Manisaspor 2–0 1–0 1–4 1–3 2–3 1–2 0–4 0–2 0–1 0–2 2–1 1–0 2–0 0–0 1–1 1–3 1–1
Mersin İdmanyurdu 1–2 0–2 0–1 1–3 0–0 1–2 1–3 2–0 2–1 2–0 0–2 1–2 0–0 1–0 1–0 1–5 1–1
Orduspor 2–0 3–2 1–1 1–1 2–1 1–1 0–2 0–0 0–0 1–0 3–2 1–0 1–0 0–1 0–0 1–2 0–0
Samsunspor 2–2 1–0 1–1 0–3 3–1 3–1 2–4 0–0 3–2 2–4 0–0 0–1 1–2 2–0 2–0 1–2 1–1
Sivasspor 3–0 2–1 1–1 3–0 0–4 2–0 0–4 0–0 1–1 0–1 2–0 1–1 2–2 1–0 1–1 3–2 2–2
Trabzonspor 3–2 2–2 0–1 2–1 4–1 1–1 0–3 4–0 1–2 0–1 3–1 2–1 2–1 2–3 4–1 4–0 2–1
Source: tff.org (in Turkish)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

European play-offs

edit

Championship group

edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification GAL FEN TRA BEŞ
1 Galatasaray (C) 6 2 3 1 9 6 +3 48 Qualification to Champions League group stage 1–2 0–0 2–2
2 Fenerbahçe 6 4 1 1 9 4 +5 47 Qualification to Champions League third qualifying round 0–0 2–0 2–1
3 Trabzonspor 6 1 2 3 5 10 −5 33 Qualification to Europa League play-off round[a] 2–4 1–3 1–0
4 Beşiktaş 6 1 2 3 5 8 −3 33 Banned from 2012–13 European competitions[b] 0–2 1–0 1–1
Source: SporToto Süper Lig official website
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions
Notes:
  1. ^ Trabzonspor entered the play-off round as Fenerbahçe, the winners of the 2011–12 Turkish Cup, already qualified for the Champions League. Moreover, as Beşiktaş is banned 1 year from European football, Europa League spots shifted down, so Bursaspor start from the third qualifying round, as well as Eskişehirspor start from the second qualifying round.
  2. ^ See 2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualification play-off match. Moreover, as Beşiktaş is banned 1 year from European football, Europa League spots shifted down.

Europa League group

edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification BUR ESK İBB SİV
5 Bursaspor 6 4 0 2 12 10 +2 37 Qualification to Europa League third qualifying round[a] 3–2 3–2 2–0
6 Eskişehirspor 6 3 2 1 12 7 +5 36 Qualification to Europa League second qualifying round[a] 2–0 3–1 1–1
7 İstanbul B.B. 6 2 1 3 10 14 −4 32 0–4 1–1 4–2
8 Sivasspor 6 1 1 4 9 12 −3 29 4–0 1–3 1–2
Source: SporToto Süper Lig official website
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes:
  1. ^ a b See 2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualification play-off match. Moreover, as Beşiktaş is banned 1 year from European football, Europa League spots shifted down.

2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualification play-off match

edit

Beşiktaş (the fourth-placed team of the Champions League group) and the winners of the Europa League group would play for a spot in the second qualifying round of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League. But the match was cancelled as Bursaspor, the 2011–12 Turkish Cup finalists against Champions League-qualified Fenerbahçe, wins the Europa League group. Bursaspor lost the cup final, and as a result, they qualified for the Europa League second qualifying round, and Beşiktaş qualified for the Europa League third qualifying round. But on 30 May 2012; UEFA banned Beşiktaş one year from UEFA competitions, so UEFA Europa League spots shifted down.[23] Bursaspor were also initially banned from entering the Europa League, but this was overturned by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[24]

Spor Toto Cup

edit

Group A

edit
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification ORD KRB MKE SAM
1 Orduspor 6 6 0 0 17 6 +11 18 Qualification to Spor Toto Cup Final 2–1 2–1 1–0
2 Kardemir Karabükspor 6 3 1 2 14 10 +4 10 2–4 3–1 1–1
3 MKE Ankaragücü 6 1 1 4 4 13 −9 4 0–3 1–5 1–0
4 Samsunspor 6 0 2 4 4 10 −6 2 2–5 1–2 0–0
Source: TFF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Group B

edit
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification GAZ GEN ANT KAY
1 Gaziantepspor 6 4 0 2 15 9 +6 12 Qualification to Spor Toto Cup Final 4–0 3–1 3–2
2 Gençlerbirliği 6 3 0 3 9 10 −1 9 0–2 3–2 0–1
3 Antalyaspor 6 3 0 3 12 12 0 9 4–2 1–3 3–1
4 Kayserispor 6 2 0 4 6 11 −5 6 2–1 0–3 0–1
Source: TFF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Spor Toto Cup Final

edit
17 May 2012 (2012-05-17) Orduspor1–3 Gaziantepspor Istanbul, Turkey
20:00 EEST H. Özmert   38' Report (in Turkish) C. Tosun   18' (pen.), 82'
Popov   87'
Stadium: BJK İnönü Stadium
Attendance: 11,000
Referee: İlker Meral

Top goalscorers

edit

Including play-off matches[25]

Rank Player Club Goals
1   Burak Yılmaz Trabzonspor 33
2   Diomansy Kamara Eskişehirspor 15
  Herve Tum Gençlerbirliği
  Michael Eneramo Sivasspor
  Pierre Webó İstanbul BB
6   Alex Fenerbahçe 14
  Doka Madureira İstanbul BB
8   Necati Ateş Antalyaspor/Galatasaray 13
  Pablo Batalla Bursaspor
  Selçuk İnan Galatasaray

Hat-tricks

edit
Player For Against Result Date
  Burak Yılmaz Trabzonspor Kardemir Karabükspor 3–1 24 September 2011
  Burak Yılmaz Trabzonspor Orduspor 4–1 22 December 2011
  Theofanis Gekas Samsunspor Fenerbahçe 3–1 2 February 2012

References

edit
  1. ^ "Alarm bells ringing as football stadia attendance hit new low - Turkish News".
  2. ^ TFF official page 2011-2012 Spor Toto Super League to start on 7 August. Retrieved on 26 June 2012.
  3. ^ TFF official page Spor Toto Super League to start on 9 September. Retrieved on 10 August 2012.
  4. ^ "Spor Toto Süper Lig'e çıkan son takım Orduspor oldu - Spor Toto 1. Lig Haber Detay Sayfası TFF".
  5. ^ "Kamuoyuna duyuru" (in Turkish). Gaziantepspor Official Website. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  6. ^ "Abdullah Ercan Sözleşme İmzaladı" (in Turkish). Karabükspor Official Website. Archived from the original on 17 October 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  7. ^ "Karabük'te bir dönem sona erdi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 5 November 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  8. ^ "Bülent Korkmaz ıle Prensipte Anlaşmaya Varılmıştır" (in Turkish). Karabükspor Official Website. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  9. ^ "Abdullah Avcı'ya teşekkür ederiz" (in Turkish). İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor Official Website. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Belediye'de Arif Erdem dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  11. ^ "Ziya Doğan görevini bıraktı" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  12. ^ "Ankaragücü'nde Hakan Kutlu dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  13. ^ "Türkmen, Metin Hoca'ya Teşekkür Edip, Başarılar Diledi" (in Turkish). Orduspor.org.tr. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  14. ^ "Hector Cuper, 4 yardımcısıyla Ordu'ya geliyor!" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  15. ^ "Kamuoyuna duyuru" (in Turkish). Eskisehirspor.org. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  16. ^ "Eskişehirspor'da Ersun Yanal dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  17. ^ "Manisaspor'da Kemal Özdeş dönemi sona erdi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  18. ^ "Manisaspor'da Ümit Özat dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  19. ^ a b "G.Antepspor'da Ercan gitti, Karaman geldi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  20. ^ a b "Samsunspor'da Mesut Bakkal dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  21. ^ "Manisaspor, Ümit Özat ile yollarını ayırdı" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  22. ^ "Manisaspor'da Reha Erginer dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  23. ^ "Uefa bans Besiktas from European football for one season | Goal.com".
  24. ^ "UEFA statement on Bursaspor case". UEFA.com. 23 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012.
  25. ^ "Spor Toto Süper Lig Gol Krallığı (2011–12)" (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.