Elections were held in Central Luzon for seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines on May 10, 2010.
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21 seats of Central Luzon in the House of Representatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Location of Central Luzon within the country. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The candidate with the most votes won that district's seat for the 15th Congress of the Philippines.
Summary
edit| Party | Popular vote | % | Seats won | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | 1,990,304 | 51.41% | 14 | |
| Liberal | 686,391 | 17.73% | 2 | |
| NPC | 500,752 | 12.94% | 2 | |
| Nacionalista | 206,164 | 5.33% | 1 | |
| LM | 76,928 | 1.99% | 1 | |
| PDSP | 71,284 | 1.84% | 0 | |
| LDP | 60,440 | 1.56% | 1 | |
| PMP | 59,714 | 1.54% | 0 | |
| Bagumbayan | 56,412 | 1.46% | 0 | |
| PDP–Laban | 14,807 | 0.38% | 0 | |
| PGRP | 12,053 | 0.31% | 0 | |
| Bangon Pilipinas | 7,150 | 0.18% | 0 | |
| Independent | 109,176 | 2.82% | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 3,871,129 | 93.03% | 21 | |
| Invalid votes* | 289,968 | 6.97% | ||
| Turnout* | 4,161,097 | 73.31% | ||
| Registered voters | 5,675,830 | 100.00% | ||
*Total invalid votes and turnout not available for 1st district of Bulacan.
Aurora
editJuan Edgardo Angara is the incumbent.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | Juan Edgardo Angara | 60,440 | 80.63 | |
| Independent | Teofilo Manlo | 14,521 | 19.37 | |
| Valid ballots | 74,961 | 87.42 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 10,785 | 12.58 | ||
| Total votes | 85,746 | 100.00 | ||
| LDP hold | ||||
Bataan
edit1st District
editHerminia Roman is the incumbent. At first, a minor issue erupted as to who would be the official candidate of Lakas-Kampi-CMD in the district: Roman or the governor's daughter, Maria Angela "Gila" Garcia. Based on the certificate of nomination submitted by both parties, it turned out that Governor Garcia, the provincial Lakas-Kampi chairman, nominated his daughter, while the coalition's central committee named Roman. In an en banc decision however, the Comelec later ruled that Roman is the official Lakas-Kampi-CMD candidate, making Garcia the independent one.
The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.[1]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Herminia Roman | 80,400 | 51.27 | |
| Independent | Maria Angela Garcia | 76,428 | 48.73 | |
| Valid ballots | 156,828 | 96.16 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 6,266 | 3.84 | ||
| Total votes | 163,094 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
2nd District
editAlbert Garcia is the incumbent.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Albert Garcia | 121,106 | 62.95 | |
| PDSP | Maria Aurora Gonzales | 71,284 | 37.05 | |
| Valid ballots | 192,390 | 95.36 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 9,367 | 4.64 | ||
| Total votes | 201,757 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
Bulacan
edit
Malolos was given its own congressional seat from Bulacan's 1st district by virtue of Republic Act 9591. However, the Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional, saying it violated Article VI Section 5 (3) of the Constitution and Section 3 of the Ordinance attached to constitution; Malolos was ruled not to have exceeded the 250,000 population for a separate legislative district.[2]
In Bulacan, members of the same families will run against each other. Former governor Josie dela Cruz established the Del Pilar party (named after Gregorio del Pilar) as the local affiliate of the Liberal Party.[3]
1st District
editMa. Victoria Sy-Alvarado is the incumbent. She will face Roberto Pagdanganan.
Malolos was supposed to have its own representation in the House of Representatives, but was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court for the city did not have enough population to be given separate representation. However, the decision was done after ballots were printed for Malolos and the First District.[4] As such, the election for representative of Bulacan's 1st district would be invalid, "because the election will result in failure to elect since, in actuality, there are no candidates for the First Legislative District (with Malolos City) of Bulacan."[5]
The date an election for representative of Bulacan's 1st district including Malolos will be decided later by the commission.[6] The Commission scheduled the special election, along with other special elections in Basilan and Lanao del Sur, which were delayed when teachers, who were the election supervisors, refused to sit as such due to violence, on September 25. However, the Commission postponed the elections for these areas to October 2.[7] However, due to the approval of contracts for Smartmatic-TIM, the supplier of the counting machines a few weeks prior to the special elections, the Commission decided to postpone the special elections to November 13.[8]
On May 10, with the ballots already printed with only Pagdanganan and Sy-Alvarado contesting the seat, voters had the option of "voting" but their votes would not be counted.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Ma. Victoria Sy-Alvarado | 118,486 | 71.38 | |
| Nacionalista | Roberto Pagdanganan | 47,515 | 28.62 | |
| Valid ballots | 116,001 | 87.22 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 24,380 | 12.78 | ||
| Total votes | 190,331 | 100.00 | ||
| Election deferred, to be held on November 13, 2010. | ||||
Special election
editThe COMELEC ruled that candidates that contested the Bulacan-1st and Malolos will contest the seat. Aniag and Domingo withdrew prior to the election, while independents Cruz and Valencia did not campaign.[9]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Ma. Victoria Sy-Alvarado | 95,625 | 68.77 | |
| Nacionalista | Roberto Pagdanganan | 41,658 | 29.96 | |
| Liberal | Danilo Domingo (withdrew) | 1,032 | 0.74 | |
| PMP | Francisco Aniag (withdrew) | 400 | 0.29 | |
| Independent | Tomas Valencia | 271 | 0.19 | |
| Independent | Francisco Cruz | 63 | 0.05 | |
| Total votes | 139,049 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | 40.73 | |||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
2nd District
editPedro Pancho is the incumbent. He will face 2007 challenger and former three-term Guiguinto, Bulacan mayor Ambrosio "Boy" Cruz Jr.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Pedro Pancho | 145,133 | 53.99 | |
| Liberal | Ambrosio Cruz, Jr. | 118,489 | 44.07 | |
| Independent | Jimmy Villafuerte | 5,215 | 1.94 | |
| Valid ballots | 268,837 | 96.06 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 11,017 | 3.94 | ||
| Total votes | 279,854 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
3rd District
editIncumbent Lorna Silverio is in her third consecutive term already and is ineligible for reelection. She will run for mayor of San Rafael and her husband, Ricardo Silverio, Sr. will run for her seat. His opponents are his son, Ricardo Silverio, Jr. and then incumbent governor of Bulacan, Joselito Mendoza.[3]
The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.[1]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Joselito Mendoza | 121,576 | 55.07 | |||
| Lakas–Kampi | Ricardo Silverio, Sr. | 92,951 | 42.10 | |||
| PMP | Ricardo Silverio, Jr. | 6,241 | 2.83 | |||
| Valid ballots | 220,768 | 95.14 | ||||
| Invalid or blank votes | 11,270 | 4.86 | ||||
| Total votes | 232,038 | 100.00 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Lakas–Kampi | ||||||
4th District
editReylina Nicholas (Lakas-Kampi-CMD) is in her third consecutive term already and is ineligible for reelection.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Linabelle Villarica | 178,643 | 81.01 | |||
| Lakas–Kampi | Salvador Pleyto | 27,072 | 12.28 | |||
| PDP–Laban | Jovel Lopez | 14,807 | 6.71 | |||
| Valid ballots | 220,522 | 90.06 | ||||
| Invalid or blank votes | 24,337 | 9.94 | ||||
| Total votes | 244,859 | 100.00 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Lakas–Kampi | ||||||
Malolos
editWith the issue on Malolos' separate congressional district from Bulacan's 1st district resolved with finality,[4] an election will be scheduled to elect the representative for Bulacan's 1st district, including Malolos."[5][6]
With the ballots already printed with only the four candidates contesting the now voided seat, voters had the option of "voting" but their votes would not be counted.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Danilo Domingo | 34,408 | 60.70 | |
| PMP | Francisco Aniag | 18,488 | 32.61 | |
| Independent | Francisco Cruz | 2,278 | 4.02 | |
| Independent | Tomas Valencia | 1,512 | 2.67 | |
| Valid ballots | 56,686 | 68.90 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 25,584 | 15.74 | ||
| Total votes | 82,270 | 100.00 | ||
| Election invalidated; election to be held as part of Bulacan–1st on November 13. | ||||
San Jose del Monte
editSan Jose del Monte is a component city of Bulacan. Arthur B. Robes is the incumbent.[3]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Arthur B. Robes | 98,888 | 82.11 | |
| Aksyon | Oscar Robes | 19,554 | 16.24 | |
| Independent | Jesus D. Gonzales | 1,255 | 1.04 | |
| Independent | Rene Aveallanosa | 732 | 0.61 | |
| Valid ballots | 120,429 | 92.90 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 9,201 | 7.10 | ||
| Total votes | 129,630 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
Nueva Ecija
edit
Politics in Nueva Ecija will center on two political clans: the Josons and the Umalis. The Josons had ruled Nueva Ecija since after World War II, with anti-Japanese guerrilla leader Eduardo Joson serving from 1959 to 1992; Aurelio Umali ended the Josons' supremacy when he defeated four-time governor Tomas Joson III in 2007 via landslide. The Josons are the ones being shortlisted by local party Bagong Lakas ng Nueva Ecija (BALANE) for the provincial governorship, with first district representative Eduardo Nonato N. Joson, Eduardo's nephew vice governor Edward Thomas and Tomas III. Eduardo claimed that Umali's 2007 victory was a fluke. Umali's governance was seen as "worse than the Josons" and several local officials identified with Lakas Kampi CMD said they are willing to cross party lines to support the Eduardo.[10]
Umali first defeated a Joson when we wrestled the third district from now vice governor Edward Thomas in 2004. In 2007, Umali's wife Czarina also won at the third district as their representative. Umali created the local party Unang Sigaw, Partido ng Pagbabago as an answer to the Joson's BALANE.[11]
Joson's BALANE is affiliated with the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), while Umali's Unang Sigaw is affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD.
1st District
editIncumbent Eduardo Nonato N. Joson (independent) won't run to concentrate on bringing the Bagong Lakas ng Nueva Ecija party to power in the province. His sister Josefina is running as NPC's candidate.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC | Josefina Joson | 107,202 | 53.37 | |||
| Lakas–Kampi | Renato Diaz | 84,750 | 42.19 | |||
| Liberal | Richard Maliwat | 6,388 | 3.18 | |||
| PGRP | Yolanda de Jesus | 1,534 | 0.76 | |||
| Independent | Vitaliano Ugalde | 998 | 0.50 | |||
| Valid ballots | 200,872 | 88.10 | ||||
| Invalid or blank votes | 27,133 | 11.90 | ||||
| Total votes | 228,005 | 100.00 | ||||
| NPC gain from Independent | ||||||
2nd District
editJoseph Violago is the incumbent.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Joseph Violago | 144,507 | 77.94 | |
| NPC | Leopoldo Tomas | 39,238 | 21.16 | |
| PGRP | Clarita Mariano | 1,655 | 0.89 | |
| Valid ballots | 185,400 | 91.47 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 17,293 | 8.53 | ||
| Total votes | 202,693 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
3rd District
editWife of incumbent governor Aurelio Umali, Czarina Umali, is the incumbent. Her main opponent will be Eduardo Joson IV.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Czarina Umali | 135,374 | 62.05 | |
| NPC | Eduardo Joson IV | 81,855 | 37.52 | |
| PGRP | Josie Salva Cruz | 946 | 0.43 | |
| Valid ballots | 218,175 | 93.55 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 15,038 | 6.45 | ||
| Total votes | 233,213 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
4th District
editRodolfo Antonio is the incumbent.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Rodolfo Antonino | 138,691 | 60.76 | |
| PMP | Antonio Esquivel | 53,073 | 23.25 | |
| Nacionalista | Julita Villareal | 29,996 | 13.14 | |
| Liberal | Joseph Lorenzo | 6,510 | 2.85 | |
| Valid ballots | 228,270 | 93.98 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 14,610 | 6.02 | ||
| Total votes | 242,880 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
Pampanga
edit1st District
editIncumbent Carmelo Lazatin (Lakas Kampi CMD) will go up against Angeles City councillor Ares Yabut (NPC) and businessman Luisito Bacani from the same city (independent).[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Carmelo Lazatin | 156,619 | 79.34 | |
| NPC | Ares Yabut | 37,121 | 18.80 | |
| Independent | Luisito Bacani | 3,670 | 1.86 | |
| Valid ballots | 197,410 | 88.79 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 24,924 | 11.21 | ||
| Total votes | 222,334 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
2nd District
editThe son of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Mikey Arroyo is the incumbent for two consecutive terms already. However, speculation was rife that President Arroyo herself will run in the district. The president is a registered voter of Lubao, the hometown of her father, president Diosdado Macapagal.
As early as late June 2009, several residents in the district had expressed optimism of having the president as their representative in Congress. The two most often cited reasons are her being a "kabalen" or Kapampangan descent, and being a generous benefactor to the district. The president had visited the district 13 times from February 24 to late June.[13] In November, all six mayors in the second district expressed clamor for her to run; University of the Philippines Diliman professor Randy David had said he would run against the president, but later backpedaled if the president will not step down from the presidency when she files her certificate of candidacy by Nov. 30.[14] In late November, the Pampanga Mayors League (PML) announced via Resolution 77, which was signed by 20 town mayors in a special session, urged the President to "heed the clamor from her constituency to run as second district representative in… Pampanga."[15]
Pampanga gubernatorial candidate and provincial board member Lilia Pineda, a known Arroyo ally, disclosed to the Philippine Star in an interview published November 28, 2009, that Arroyo will file her certificate of candidacy on November 30. Representative Arroyo, on the other hand, has apparently given way to his mother's own congressional bid, Pineda said; meanwhile, professor David has backed out of the race.[16] On November 30, 2009, after much speculation, President Arroyo announced on the Philippine Broadcasting Service her congressional bid for the second district of Pampanga.[17] The president filed her certificate of candidacy on December 1, and her son Mikey retired from politics to give way for her mother to run. Only the Liberal Party is fielding a candidate against the president, with the Nacionalista Party and the United Opposition not fielding anyone. Meanwhile, Feliciano Serrano, an electronics engineer graduate of the University of Santo Tomas from Porac, also filed his own certificate of candidacy as an independent. Serrano will "campaign via text messages and the internet.[18] The Liberal Party did find a candidate in Adonis Simpao, a civic society leader from Guagua. Simpao, a graduate of Don Honorio Ventura College of Arts and Trade in Bacolor, had no plans of running, but then governor Eddie Panlilio persuaded him on the eve of the last day of filing of certificates of candidacies. The last candidate is independent Filipinas Rosario Dayrit Sampang of Porac.[19]
Representative Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel of the AKBAYAN party-list, who is running as one of the senatorial candidates of the Liberal Party, revealed that the president poured in 459 million pesos on infrastructure projects solely for the district. The president's political spokesperson Romulo Macalintal called Hontiveros' revelation "speculative" and baseless, pointing out that the president also had implemented infrastructure projects in places other than Pampanga. Hontiveros maintained that the president's spending in Pampanga was improper.[20]
The Commission on Elections (COMELEC)'s Second Division junked for "lack of merit" Baraquel's disqualification case against the president on January 28, 2010; it has also junked an earlier disqualification case on January 20. This clears the president's congressional campaign at Pampanga's second district.[21] Baraquel elevated the case to the Supreme Court.[22]
Lakas Kampi CMD leaders had said that they will field the president as Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives; the ruling party has more than 100 incumbents running in the House elections, and several running unopposed or by token opposition, Lakas-Kampi predicts an overwhelming number of their candidates will win their respective races, and that the president will have an easy time of being elected as speaker.[23]
Representative Arroyo himself has been courted by several party-list organizations to be their nominee in the party-list election. An Arroyo is a party-list representative: Maria Lourdes Tuason Arroyo-Lesaca of Kasangga.[24]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | 169,109 | 84.23 | |
| Liberal | Adonis Simpao | 20,922 | 10.42 | |
| Independent | Rona Cea-Sampang | 7,150 | 3.56 | |
| Independent | Feliciano Serrano | 3,586 | 1.79 | |
| Valid ballots | 200,767 | 91.43 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 18,825 | 8.57 | ||
| Total votes | 219,592 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
3rd District
editAurelio Gonzales, Jr. is the incumbent.
The result of the election is under protest in the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal.[1]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Aurelio Gonzales, Jr. | 195,651 | 87.84 | |
| Liberal | Jose Quiwa III | 24,640 | 11.06 | |
| Independent | Amado Santos | 2,437 | 1.09 | |
| Valid ballots | 222,728 | 93.25 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 16,134 | 6.75 | ||
| Total votes | 238,862 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
4th District
editAnna York Bondoc is the incumbent. She will face perennial challenger and former Undersecretary Rene Maglanque, who enjoys the support of both the Liberal Party and the Nationalist People's Coalition.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nacionalista | Anna York Bondoc | 134,510 | 61.05 | |
| NPC | Rene Maglanque | 85,816 | 38.95 | |
| Valid ballots | 220,326 | 94.16 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 13,673 | 5.84 | ||
| Total votes | 233,999 | 100.00 | ||
| Nacionalista hold | ||||
Tarlac
edit1st District
editIncumbent Monica Prieto-Teodoro (Lakas-Kampi-CMD), wife of presidential candidate Gilberto Teodoro decided to quit politics to support her husband's bid for presidency. Representative Teodoro succeeded her husband as representative from the 1st district, and defeated cousin China Cojuangco in 2007.[25] Lakas Kampi CMD did not name a candidate in this district.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC | Enrique Murphy Cojuangco | 149,520 | 94.97 | |||
| PGRP | Efren Dancel Inocencio | 7,918 | 5.03 | |||
| Valid ballots | 157,438 | 85.50 | ||||
| Invalid or blank votes | 26,694 | 14.50 | ||||
| Total votes | 184,132 | 100.00 | ||||
| NPC gain from Lakas–Kampi | ||||||
2nd District
editIncumbent Jose Villa Agustin Yap (Lakas Kampi CMD), who was supposed to run again for re-election, died on March 2, 2010. His daughter, Susan Yap-Sulit, will run for the election. The name of Jose Yap will remain in the ballot and will go to Susan Yap.[26]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Susan Yap | 124,190 | 63.78 | |
| Liberal | Genaro Malvar Mendoza | 70,522 | 36.22 | |
| Valid ballots | 194,712 | 95.52 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 9,139 | 4.48 | ||
| Total votes | 203,851 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
3rd District
editJeci Lapus is the incumbent.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Jeci Lapus | 82,093 | 55.43 | |
| Liberal | Reynaldo Lopez Catacutan | 65,997 | 44.57 | |
| Valid ballots | 148,090 | 96.11 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 5,997 | 3.89 | ||
| Total votes | 154,087 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
Zambales
edit1st District
editMitos Magsaysay is the incumbent.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Mitos Magsaysay | 89,754 | 61.41 | |
| Bagumbayan | Anne Marie Gordon | 56,412 | 38.59 | |
| Valid ballots | 146,166 | 96.35 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 5,540 | 3.65 | ||
| Total votes | 151,706 | 100.00 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
2nd District
editAntonio M. Diaz is the incumbent, although he switched parties from Lakas-Kampi-CMD to Lapiang Manggagawa.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LM | Antonio M. Diaz | 76,928 | 49.00 | |
| Liberal | Cheryl Deloso-Montalla | 71,672 | 45.65 | |
| Lakas–Kampi | Alfred Mendoza | 8,391 | 5.34 | |
| Valid ballots | 156,991 | 92.50 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 12,725 | 7.50 | ||
| Total votes | 169,716 | 100.00 | ||
| LM hold | ||||
References
edit- ^ a b c Romero, Paolo (2010-07-16). "56 electoral cases filed before House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
- ^ "Supreme Court: No new Malolos district". Philippine Star. 2010-01-28. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ^ a b c Manny Galvez and RudY A. Fernandez (2009-12-07). "Aurora, Ecija voters tired of relatives running in tandem". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
- ^ a b Punay, Edu (2010-03-10). "It's final: No Malolos district". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2010-05-31.
- ^ a b "RESOLUTION No. 8771". Commission on Elections. 2010-02-22. Archived from the original on 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2010-05-31.
- ^ a b Tan, Kimberly Jane (2010-04-19). "Bulacan to have special election after May 10". GMANews.tv. Retrieved 2010-05-31.
- ^ "Special polls in parts of Bulacan, Basilan, Lanao Sur moved to Oct". GMANews.tv. 2010-08-03. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
- ^ Calonzo, Andreo (2010-09-22). "Special polls in Bulacan, Basilan, Lanao Sur reset anew". GMANews.tv. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
- ^ a b Balobo, Dino (2010-11-15). "Alvarado defeats Pagdanganan in Bulacan special polls". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Galvez, Manny (2009-03-24). "Umali-Joson showdown seen in 2010 Ecija gubernatorial race". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-07. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
- ^ "Umali, Joson battle for Ecija supremacy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2009-12-22. Archived from the original on 2009-12-25. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
- ^ Dematera, Cat (2009-11-21). "Early bird candidates, unknowns file COCs". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Orejas, Tonette (2009-06-28). "Several 'kabalen' back Arroyo house bid". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2009-07-01. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ Cayabyab, Charlene (2009-11-01). "Six Pampanga mayors clamor for Arroyo in House". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ Orejas, Tonette (2009-11-26). "Pampanga mayors set stage for Arroyo candidacy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2009-11-29. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ Cervantes, Ding (2009-11-28). "Pineda: GMA to file COC for Congress on Monday". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ "Arroyo to run for Congress". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2009-12-31. Archived from the original on 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
- ^ Ding Cervantes and Paolo Romero (2009-12-02). "GMA files COC in Pampanga". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ Cervantes, Ding (2009-12-03). "Liberal Party fields bet vs GMA". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ "Nothing wrong in Arroyo's P459-million projects in Pampanga, Palace says". GMANews.tv. 2010-01-08. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ Alave, Kristine (2010-01-28). "Comelec junks 2nd attempt to stop Arroyo's run for House". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ Sisante, Johanna Camille (2010-01-28). "SC asked to nix Arroyo Congress bid". GMANews.TV. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ Diaz, Jess (2010-02-15). "Lakas to field GMA as bet for Speaker". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06.
- ^ Abella, Jerrie (2010-02-19). "Mikey Arroyo's bid undermines party-list system, group says". GMANews.tv.
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