The 2007 CMAS World Games was the first and only edition of the CMAS World Games, an Olympic style tournament for underwater sports organised by the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) and hosted in Bari, Italy.[1]
| Host city | Bari, Apulia |
|---|---|
| Country |  Italy |
| Events | 5 sports |
| Opening | 31 July 2007 |
| Closing | 4 August 2007 |
CMAS created the event in attempt to boost popularity of underwater sports by combining the world championships of the sports under its purview into one event. However the concept ultimately failed due to discontent from the individual sports bodies as a result of being forced out of their pre-established competition calendars, which affected some sports more than others, and ultimately resulted in the 2007 event being the only one ever organised and played.
Opposition
editUnderwater hockey
editThe World Underwater Hockey Commission, a group under the CMAS Sports Committee, opposed the World Games on grounds that their advice was being "consistently ignored" and that they were "ignoring our sport" and "[attacking] the democraticly elected commission".[2]
On 2 January 2007, the British Octopush Association (BOA) pledged full support to the commission opposing CMAS in the process, joining the opposition from the underwater hockey bodies from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States.[2]
On 19 January, following further meetings, while still overall opposed to games, the BOA release a statement saying they saw the games as "an exciting opportunity for underwater sport". They also announced while they wouldn't send an official team to the games, they wouldn't not oppose their athletes attending.[3] Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States did not send athletes to the games, while Canada and The Netherlands (like Great Britain) did not officially participate.[3]
Events
editThe games included events in the following sports:[4]
Venues
editNumerous swimming pools in Bari would host the short course finswimming, underwater hockey, and underwater rugby events, while long course finswimming and underwater orienteering would be held in the Bari harbour basin.[1] The Riserva naturale statale Torre Guaceto was earmarked to host the underwater photography event,[1] however this ended up not being part of the World Games with a separate event taking place in Port Louis, Mauritius.[10][11]
Results
editFinswimming
editThe finswimming tournament contained 36 different events:[5]
- Events are mono-fin unless otherwise stated.
- In Apnoea events participants must complete the race in one breath.
- In Immersion events participants compete without snorkels thus must surface for air.
- In Surface events participants complete with snorkels thus can breathe throughout the race.
| Event | Men | Women | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Silver | Bronze | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||
| 50m | Apnoea |  Igor Soroka
|
 Evgeniu Skorzhenho
|
 Nikolai Tover
|
 Boa Zhen Zhu
|
Huan Shan Xu
|
Galija Sattarova
| ||
| Surface | Evgeniu Skorzhenho
|
Dmytro Sydorenko
|
Cesare Fumarola
|
Boa Zhen Zhu
|
Huan Shan Xu
|
Margo Artushenko
| |||
| bi-fin | Pavel Kulakov
|
Andrea Rampazzo
|
 Eslam Ahmed Shama
|
Valentine Artemieva
|
Marina Maksimova
|
Nicole Fiscarelli
| |||
| 100m | Immersion | Igor Soroka
|
Andrey Burakov
|
Cesare Fumarola
|
Boa Zhen Zhu
|
Jing Li
|
 Camile Heitz
| ||
| Surface | Cesare Fumarola
|
Andrey Burakov
|
Andrea Nava
|
Boa Zhen Zhu
|
Huan Shan Xu
|
Margo Artushenko
| |||
| bi-fin | Pavel Kulakov
|
Andrea Rampazzo
|
Vladimir Sokolov
|
Valentine Artemieva
|
 Csillia Károlyi
|
Marina Maksimova
| |||
| 200m | Surface | Stefano Figini
|
Andrea Nava
|
Benoit Castera
|
Jing Li
|
Vasilisa Kravchuk
|
Boa Zhen Zhu
| ||
| bi-fin | Andrea Rampazzo
|
Daniel Kokai
|
Stefano Zerbini
|
Hajnalka Debreceni
|
Lilla Lengyel
|
Marina Maksimova
| |||
| 400m | Immersion |  Ioannis Tsourounakis
|
Igor Saprykine
|
Szilard Vilhelm
|
Jiefen Huang
|
 Ye Sol Jang
|
Irina Polojshentzeva
| ||
| Surface | Stefano Figini
|
Andrea Nava
|
Pavel Tcelischev
|
Jiao Liu
|
Vasilisa Kravchuk
|
Olga Shlyakhovska
| |||
| 800m | Immersion | Ioannis Tsourounakis
|
Szilard Vilhelm
|
Igor Saprykine
|
Jiefen Huang
|
Ye Sol Jang
|
Irina Polojshentzeva
| ||
| Surface | Stefano Figini
|
Ionnis Tsourounakis
|
Young Ju Yun
|
Jiao Liu
|
Xin Yu
|
Melinda Wirtz
| |||
| 1,500m | Surface | Stefano Figini
|
Young Joon Yun
|
Fabio Picchi
|
Jiao Liu
|
Xin Yu
|
Melinda Wirtz
| ||
| 6,000m | Surface | Raphaël Smolin Froissart
|
Maksym Chornyi
|
Aleksey Vouslovskikh
|
Marine Grosjean
|
Tatiana Tzoy
|
Tatiyana Krasnogor
| ||
| 20,000m | Surface | Pavel Babkin
|
Dmitriy Kokorev
|
 Enrico Schultz
|
Anna Andrievskikh
|
Emilie Thienot
|
Lyudmila Chukhnova
| ||
| 4×100m | Relay |  Russia |
 Italy |
 Colombia |
 China |
 Ukraine |
Russia | ||
| 4×200m | Relay | Italy |
Russia |
Ukraine |
China |
Russia |
 Hungary | ||
| 4×3,000m | Relay | Russia |
Italy |
 Germany |
Russia |
Ukraine |
 France | ||
Freediving
editNo sources available
Underwater hockey
editParticipants:[12]
|
|
| Men[13] | Women[13] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Silver | Bronze | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| France |
 Turkey |
France |
Turkey |
|||
Underwater orienteering
editNo sources available
Underwater rugby
editParticipants:[14]
|
|
| Men[15][14] | Women[16][14] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Silver | Bronze | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
 Finland |
 Sweden |
 Norway |
Germany |
Sweden |
Norway | |
Aftermath
editFinswimming
editFinswimming was temporarily moved of it two year competition cycle to accommodate the world games. No championships were cancelled though a number of continental championships were postponed to 2008 or held in quick succession with the world games before the competition calendar could be re-established. Subsequent world championships took place on odd years instead of even years.[17]
Underwater hockey
editAn alternative world championships was held by the World Aquachallenge Association (WAA) in 2008 (in following with the sports two year competition cycle) following the schism created between national bodies who were for and against the world games,[18][19] thought this was the only WAA championship to occur with CMAS re-establishing control of the international game in 2009. The 2009 championship was greatly reduced in comparison to pre-schism tournaments with only men's and women's elite tournaments occurring.[20] Strangely, the 2009 edition was called the "Underwater Hockey World Game".[21] A full world championships, with masters and youth tournaments, did not occur until 2013.[22]
In 2008, the year of the WAA World Championship, CMAS held their European Championship tournament, which under the normal two year competition cycle would have been in 2007. The next edition took place as planned in 2010,[23] but with World Championships still being rebuild, the next European Championships did not occur until 2017.[24] A tournament was planed for 2015 but did not take place.[25]
Underwater rugby
editOperating on a four-year competition calendar, with the last word championships in 2003, underwater rugby was not affected.
References
edit- ^ a b c Kft, dotindot. "CMAS World Games/Why Bari 2007?". archives.cmas.org.
- ^ a b "BOA gives full support to UWH Commission (Bulletin 97) | The British Octopush Association". www.gbuwh.co.uk.
- ^ a b "CMAS Bari Games Update (Bulletin 101) | The British Octopush Association". www.gbuwh.co.uk.
- ^ "🇮🇹 Finalizan los CMAS Games Bari 2007". August 6, 2007.
- ^ a b Kft, dotindot. "14th World Championship / CMAS Games". archives.cmas.org.
- ^ Kft, dotindot. "4th World Championship / CMAS Games". archives.cmas.org.
- ^ Kft, dotindot. "15th CMAS Underwater Hockey World Championship / CMAS Games". archives.cmas.org.
- ^ Kft, dotindot. "2007 - 13th World Championship / CMAS Games". archives.cmas.org.
- ^ Kft, dotindot. "8th World Championship / CMAS Games". archives.cmas.org.
- ^ "It's not about the winning". The Diver Group of Companies. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ "Two prizes to Turkish team at underwater championship". Turkish Daily News. 22 May 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ https://www.sportalsub.net/blog/tiempo-de-hockey-subacuatico/
- ^ a b https://hydrouwh.com/blogs/hindsight-diary-quebec-2018/quebec-2018-18-nzl-tur-semi-final-prologue
- ^ a b c https://www.sportalsub.net/blog/2007/08/04/bari-2007-rugbysub-finales
- ^ "UWR WC 2007 MAN FINAL Sweden - Finland 0-1 (0-1)". October 13, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "UWR WC 2007 WOMAN FINAL Germany - Sweden 2-0 (1-0)". November 1, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20210303055445/http://www.cmas.org/finswimming/finswimming-championships-archive
- ^ "World Championship results". World Aquachallenge Association. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ^ "2008 - 15th World Underwater Hockey Championship (sic) Durban, Natal, South Africa. 25th April - 3rd May 2008". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
- ^ "KRANJ 16th CMAS UNDERWATER HOCKEY WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP". CMAS. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
- ^ https://www.gbuwh.co.uk/news/boa-bulletin-172;-congratulations-to-gb-squads-in-slovenia
- ^ "Underwater Hockey World Championship 2013 Eger- Hungary. Information Pack is out".
- ^ https://archives.cmas.org/hockey/2010_europian_underwater_hockey_championship.php
- ^ https://archives.cmas.org/hockey/15th-cmas-underwater-hockey-open-european-championships-eger-2017-hungary
- ^ https://www.sportalsub.net/en/14th-european-underwater-hockey-championship-open-turkey-2015/