2004 Canadian federal election

(Redirected from 2004 Canadian election)

The 2004 Canadian federal election was held on June 28, 2004, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 38th Parliament of Canada. The Liberal government of Prime Minister Paul Martin lost its majority but was able to continue in office as a minority government after the election. This was the first election contested by the newly amalgamated Conservative Party of Canada, after it was formed by the two right-of-centre parties, the Progressive Conservative Party and the Canadian Alliance.

2004 Canadian federal election

← 2000 June 28, 2004 (2004-06-28) 2006 →

308 seats in the House of Commons
155 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout60.9% (Decrease3.2pp)
  First party Second party
 
Paul Martin in 2006 (3x4).jpg
Stephen Harper G8 2007 (cropped2).jpg
Leader Paul Martin Stephen Harper
Party Liberal Conservative
Leader since November 14, 2003 March 20, 2004
Leader's seat LaSalle—Émard Calgary Southwest
Last election 172 seats, 40.85% 78 seats, 37.68%1
Seats before 168 72
Seats won 135 99
Seat change Decrease33 Increase27
Popular vote 4,982,220 4,019,498
Percentage 36.73% 29.63%
Swing Decrease4.12pp Decrease8.05pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Gilles Duceppe 2011-04-01 (cropped).jpg
Jack Layton-cr bl (cropped).jpg
Leader Gilles Duceppe Jack Layton
Party Bloc Québécois New Democratic
Leader since March 15, 1997 January 24, 2003
Leader's seat Laurier Toronto—Danforth
Last election 38 seats, 10.72% 13 seats, 8.51%
Seats before 33 14
Seats won 54 19
Seat change Increase21 Increase5
Popular vote 1,680,109 2,127,403
Percentage 12.39%[i] 15.68%
Swing Increase1.67pp Increase7.17pp


The Canadian parliament after the 2004 election

Prime Minister before election

Paul Martin
Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Paul Martin
Liberal

On May 23, 2004, the governor general, Adrienne Clarkson, on the advice of Martin, ordered the dissolution of the House of Commons, triggering an early election despite the Liberals being only three and a half years into their five-year mandate. Earlier, the election result was widely expected to be a fourth consecutive majority government for the Liberals, but early in 2004 Liberal popularity fell sharply due to the emerging details of the sponsorship scandal. Polls even started to indicate the possibility of a Conservative minority government. In the end, the Liberals won a minority government, though they were well short of a majority and lost nearly three dozen seats.

On election day, polling times were arranged to allow results from most provinces to be announced more or less simultaneously, with the exception of Atlantic Canada, whose results were known before the close of polling in other provinces due to the British Columbia Supreme Court's decision in R v Bryan.

Major political parties

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Liberal Party of Canada

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Until the sponsorship scandal, most pundits were predicting that new Prime Minister Paul Martin would lead the Liberal Party of Canada to a fourth majority government, possibly setting a record for number of seats won.

However, polls released immediately after the scandal broke showed Liberal support down as much as 10% nationwide, with greater declines in its heartland of Quebec and Ontario. Although there was some recovery in Ontario and Atlantic Canada, Liberal hopes of making unprecedented gains in the west faded. The unpopularity of some provincial Liberal parties may also have had an effect on federal Liberal fortunes. In Ontario, for instance, the provincial Liberal government introduced an unpopular budget the week of the expected election call, and their federal counterparts then fell into a statistical dead heat with the Conservatives in polls there. The Liberals were also harmed by high-profile party infighting that had been plaguing the party since Martin's earlier ejection from Cabinet by now-former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

Conservative Party of Canada

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In the final months of 2003, the Progressive Conservatives and the Canadian Alliance were running a distant third and fourth, respectively, in public opinion polls.

Many pundits predicted that the combination of the popular and fiscally conservative Martin, along with continued vote-splitting on the right, could have led to the almost total annihilation of the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance. This fear prompted those two parties to form a united Conservative Party of Canada, which was approved by the members of the Canadian Alliance on December 5, 2003, and controversially by the delegates of the Progressive Conservatives on December 6, 2003.

The new Conservative Party pulled well ahead of the NDP in the polls just before the election, although its support remained below the combined support that the Progressive Conservatives and the Alliance had as separate parties. On March 20, the Conservatives elected Stephen Harper as their new leader.

The Conservatives gained more ground in polls after Harper became leader, and the poll results in the weeks before the election had them within one to two points of the Liberals, sometimes ahead, sometimes behind them. Party supporters hoped that the voters would react negatively to the Liberal attacks on what they called Harper's "hidden agenda", and that anger over the sponsorship scandal and other Liberal failures would translate to success at the polls.

Late in the campaign, the Conservatives began to lose some momentum, in part due to remarks made by MPs. Scott Reid, the party's language critic, said that the policy of official bilingualism was unrealistic and needed to be reformed.[1] Rob Merrifield, health critic, suggested that women ought to have mandatory family counseling before they choose to have an abortion.[2] Randy White was quoted as saying "to heck with the courts" in reference to Reference Re Same-Sex Marriage, suggesting the party would overturn same-sex marriage.[3] Cheryl Gallant drew controversy when she compared abortion to the beheading of Iraq War hostage Nick Berg,[4] and called for the repeal of recently amended hate laws that include sexual orientation as one of the protected groups.[5] Additionally, the Liberal Party began airing controversial TV ads. Harper was also criticized for his position supporting the American-led 2003 invasion of Iraq. The term "hidden agenda", used commonly in the 2000 election to refer to Stockwell Day, began surfacing with increasing regularity with regard to Harper's history of supporting privatized health care. Further damaging the Conservative campaign was a press release from Conservative headquarters that suggested that Paul Martin supported child pornography.

Although on the eve of the election the party was polling slightly ahead of the Liberals everywhere west of Quebec, it had dropped in support, polling behind or on par with Liberals everywhere except the West (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba), where it held onto its traditional support.

All together the new Conservatives fell from the combined Canadian Alliance-Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 of 37%, to only 29% of the vote, yet still gained 21 extra seats, finishing in second-place with 99 seats.

New Democratic Party

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Before the announcement of the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party, some were predicting that the NDP would form the official opposition because the party was polling ahead of both right-of-centre parties. A new leader (Jack Layton) and clear social democratic policies helped revitalize the NDP. Polls suggested that the NDP had returned to the 18% to 20% level of support it enjoyed in the 1984 election and 1988 election. Layton suggested that the NDP would break their previous record of 43 seats won under former leader Ed Broadbent.

The NDP focused the campaign on winning ridings in Canada's urban centres, hoping especially to win seats in central Toronto, Hamilton, Ottawa and Winnipeg. The party's platform was built to cater to these regions and much of Layton's time was spent in these areas.

The campaign stumbled early when Layton blamed the deaths of homeless people on Paul Martin, prompting the Liberals to accuse the NDP of negative campaigning. The NDP benefited from the decline in Liberal support, but not to the same extent as the Conservatives. There was an increasing prospect that NDP voters would switch to the Liberals to block a Conservative government. This concern did not manifest itself in the polls, however, and the NDP remained at somewhat below 20 percent mark in the polls for most of the campaign.

The NDP achieved 15% of the popular vote, its highest in 16 years. However, it only won 19 seats in the House of Commons, two less than the 21 won in 1997, and far short of the 40 predicted. There was criticism that Layton's focus on urban issues and gay rights marginalized the party's traditional emphasis on the poor, the working class, and rural Canadians. Long-time MP Lorne Nystrom and several other incumbents from the Prairie provinces were defeated, with the NDP being shut out of Saskatchewan for the first time since 1965. Layton won his own seat in a tight race, while Broadbent was returned to Parliament after many years of absence.

Bloc Québécois

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The Bloc Québécois (BQ) had managed their best showing back in 1993, but they lost seats to the Liberals in 1997 and 2000, prompting pundits to suggest a decline in support for Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc continued to slide in the polls in most of 2003 after the election of the federalist Quebec Liberal Party at the National Assembly of Quebec under Jean Charest, and during the long run-up to Paul Martin becoming leader of the federal Liberals.

However, things progressively changed during 2003, partly because of the decline in popularity of the Liberal Party of Quebec government of Jean Charest, and partly because support for independence in Quebec rose again (49% in March).[citation needed] The tide took its sharp turn when, in February 2004, the sponsorship scandal (uncovered in considerable part by the Bloc) hit the Liberal federal government.

These events led to a resurgence of the BQ, putting it ahead of the pack once again: according to an Ipsos-Reid poll carried out for The Globe and Mail and CTV between the June 4 and 8, 50% of Quebecers intended to vote for the BQ against 24% for the Liberals.

 
Jim Harris, Greens Leader

Speculation was ongoing about the possibility of the Bloc forming alliances with other opposition parties or with an eventual minority government to promote its goals of social democracy and respect of the autonomy of provinces. Leader Gilles Duceppe stated that the Bloc, as before, would co-operate with other opposition parties or with the government when interests were found to be in common, but that the Bloc would not participate in a coalition government.

Green Party of Canada

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The Greens ran candidates in all 308 ridings for the first time in its history. The party won twice as many votes in this election than it had over the previous 21 years of its history combined, although it failed to win a seat. It also spent more money than in the previous 21 years, and although much of this money was borrowed, the Greens' share of the popular vote enabled them to receive federal funding.

Campaign slogans

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These are the official slogans for the 2004 campaigns. The optional parts of the mottos (sometimes not used for efficiency) are put in brackets.

Liberal Party English: Moving (Canada) Forward or Choose your Canada
French: Allons (or Aller) droit devant (avec l'Équipe Martin) (Moving forward with Team Martin)
Conservative Party English: Demand Better
French: C'est assez! (Enough!)
Bloc Québécois Un parti propre au Québec (A party belonging to Quebec or An honest party in Quebec)
Pre-election: Parce qu'on est différent (Because we're different)
New Democratic Party English: [New Energy.] A Positive Choice.
French: [Une force nouvelle.] Un choix Positif. (A New Force, A Positive Choice)
Green Party English: Someday is now
French: L'avenir c'est maintenant

Issues

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Important issues in the election:

  • Sponsorship scandal: badly hurt the Liberals in the polls and the theme of widespread corruption was used by all opposition parties, especially the Bloc.
  • Health care: all parties support Canada's government-administered health care system but acknowledge that improvements must be made to meet new demographic challenges and to reduce long wait times. Transfer payments to the provinces have been cut substantially to 16% by the federal Liberal government and it was difficult for Paul Martin to reconcile these cuts with his plan to improve the system.
  • Fiscal imbalance: all major parties except the Liberals claimed that there was a monetary imbalance between Ottawa and the provinces and spoke of plans to reduce it, the Bloc Québécois probably being the strongest denouncer of the situation.
  • Taxation: for the Conservatives, significantly lowering taxes, to stimulate the economy, was a central issue. The Conservatives also promised to end "corporate welfare" and replace it with tax cuts for all businesses. The Liberals, Communist Party and NDP opposed large tax cuts and argued that money should instead be spent to improve social programs.
  • Child care: The Liberals and NDP promised national child care programs.
  • Parliamentary reform: The Conservatives accused the Liberals of perpetuating "undemocratic practices" in Parliament, by limiting the powers of MPs. Martin called for some reform, but not to the satisfaction of the Conservatives. The Conservatives promised an elected Senate and standing committee and provincial review of judicial appointments. The NDP spoke of abolishing the Senate.
  • Electoral reform: Conservatives promised fixed election dates. The NDP promoted the idea of proportional representation voting.
  • Same-sex marriage: The Bloc Québécois and the NDP strongly favoured same sex marriage. The NDP considers it a human rights issue, and requires its MPs to either support legislation favouring same-sex marriage or abstain on such questions. The Bloc, on the other hand, treats it as a matter of conscience, allowing its members free votes on the issue. The Liberals sent the issue to be ruled upon by the Supreme Court, and the Liberal caucus was publicly divided on the issue. The majority of Conservative candidates opposed it; the Conservative party's official stance was for the issue to be resolved by a free vote in the Commons.
  • National Missile Defence: the Bush administration in the U.S. wanted Canada to join the missile shield. The Conservatives strongly supported such a plan while the Bloc and the NDP opposed it. Although the Liberals reiterated past opposition to the weaponization of space, they did not have an expressed opinion on the shield.
  • 2003 invasion of Iraq: the Conservatives supported the United States over Iraq, while the other parties generally opposed it.
  • Gun registry: The Conservatives strongly opposed the gun registry while the other parties support it.
  • Marijuana: The Liberals have introduced measures to decriminalize possession of small quantities of marijuana, a move generally supported by the other opposition parties. The Conservative Party opposes such legislation. The Bloc Québécois is more explicit in its support for decriminalization, while the NDP wishes to study the issue and consider going beyond mere decriminalization.
  • Abortion: This was not a significant issue in this election. Abortion is legal in Canada after Parliament's failure to pass legislation to replace previous restrictions ruled illegal by the courts. Many Conservatives and a few Liberals oppose abortion. The Liberals tried to use it as a wedge issue after comments from pro-life Conservatives, but it did not change the outcome.
  • Ontario budget: The introduction by the Liberal government of Dalton McGuinty of "Ontario Health Premiums" was very unpopular, despite Mr. McGuinty's claim that this new tax was necessary because of the budgetary deficit left by the previous Progressive Conservative government. The Conservatives and the NDP capitalized on this and other unpopular fiscal and tax-related policy to attack the Liberals at the federal level.

Opinion polls

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Voting intentions during the 2004 Canadian federal election campaign

Results

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In 2004, a federal party required 155 of the 308 seats to form a majority government in Canada. The Liberals came short of this number, winning 135. Until extremely close ridings were decided on the west coast, it appeared as though the Liberals' seat total, if combined with that of the left-wing New Democratic Party (NDP), would be sufficient to hold a majority in the House of Commons. In the end, the Conservatives won Vancouver Island North, West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast, and New Westminster-Coquitlam, after trailing in all three ridings, as preliminary results were announced through the evening.

As a result, the combined seat count of the Liberals and the NDP was 154, while the other 154 seats belonged to the Conservatives, Bloquistes, and one independent Chuck Cadman (previously a Conservative). Rather than forming a coalition with the NDP, the Liberal party led a minority government, obtaining majorities for its legislation on an ad hoc basis. Nevertheless, as the showdown on Bill C-48, a matter of confidence, loomed in the spring of 2005, the Liberals and NDP, who wanted to continue the Parliament, found themselves matched against the Conservatives and the Bloc, who were registering no confidence. The bill passed with the Speaker casting the decisive tie-breaking vote.

Voter turnout nationwide was 60.9%, the lowest in Canadian history at that time,[6] with 13,683,570 out of 22,466,621 registered voters casting their ballots. The voter turnout fell by more than 3pp from the 2000 federal election which had 64.1% turnout.[7]

 
Elections to the 38th Canadian Parliament (2004)[8][9][10]
Party Leader Candidates Votes Seats
# ± % Change (pp) 2000 2004 ±
Liberal Paul Martin 308 4,982,220 269,811  36.73 -4.12
 
172
135 / 308
37 
Conservative[a 1] Stephen Harper 308 4,019,498 824,429  29.63 -8.04
 
78
99 / 308
21 
New Democratic Jack Layton 308 2,127,403 1,033,535  15.68 7.18 7.18
 
13
19 / 308
6 
Bloc Québécois Gilles Duceppe 75 1,680,109 302,382  12.39 1.67 1.67
 
38
54 / 308
16 
Green Jim Harris 308 582,247 477,845  4.29 3.48 3.48
 
Independent 65 64,864 9,828  0.48 0.05 0.05
 
1 / 308
1 
Christian Heritage Ron Gray 62 40,335 40,335  0.30 New
Marijuana Marc-Boris St-Maurice 71 33,276 32,982  0.25 -0.27
Progressive Canadian Ernie Schreiber 16 10,872 10,872  0.08 New
Canadian Action Connie Fogal 45 8,807 18,296  0.06 -0.15
Marxist–Leninist Sandra L. Smith 76 8,696 3,372  0.06 -0.03%
Communist Miguel Figueroa 35 4,426 4,350  0.03 -0.04%
Libertarian Jean-Serge Brisson 8 1,949 1,949  0.01 New
Total 1,685 13,564,702 100.00%
Rejected ballots 118,868 20,544 
Turnout 13,683,570 686,385  60.91% 0.27 
Registered voters 22,466,621 1,223,148 
  1. ^ Compared to combined total of Alliance/PC in 2000.

Synopsis of results

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Results by riding — 2004 Canadian federal election[8][9][10]
Riding 2000
(Redist.)
[a 1]
Winning party Turnout
[a 2]
Votes[a 3]
Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
Lib Con NDP BQ Green Ind Other Total
 
AB Athabasca All Con 17,942 60.30% 10,784 36.24% 47.85% 7,158 17,942 3,115 1,542 29,757
AB Calgary East All Con 21,897 61.12% 14,276 39.85% 47.79% 7,621 21,897 3,535 2,529 245 35,827
AB Calgary North Centre All Con 28,143 54.19% 17,050 32.83% 60.97% 11,093 28,143 6,298 5,840 380 184 51,938
AB Calgary Northeast All Con 21,924 62.24% 13,252 37.62% 47.80% 8,672 21,924 2,682 1,658 291 35,227
AB Calgary—Nose Hill All Con 31,088 64.38% 20,037 41.50% 61.21% 11,051 31,088 3,250 2,898 48,287
AB Calgary South Centre All Con 26,192 51.16% 10,887 21.26% 57.54% 15,305 26,192 4,350 5,080 274 51,201
AB Calgary Southeast All Con 36,843 71.00% 28,355 54.64% 63.72% 8,488 36,843 3,419 3,142 51,892
AB Calgary Southwest All Con 35,297 68.36% 25,796 49.96% 64.49% 9,501 35,297 2,884 3,210 745 51,637
AB Calgary West All Con 31,322 55.90% 14,920 26.63% 67.52% 16,402 31,322 3,632 4,274 402 56,032
AB Crowfoot All Con 37,649 80.21% 34,034 72.51% 62.36% 3,615 37,649 3,241 1,795 639 46,939
AB Edmonton—Beaumont Lib Lib 17,555 42.82% 134 0.33% 59.67% 17,555 17,421 3,975 1,911 135 40,997
AB Edmonton Centre Lib Lib 22,560 42.50% 721 1.36% 59.77% 22,560 21,839 4,836 2,584 221 1,043 53,083
AB Edmonton East All Con 20,224 46.02% 5,974 13.59% 51.58% 14,250 20,224 6,464 2,471 538 43,947
AB Edmonton—Leduc All Con 26,791 55.05% 12,522 25.73% 65.08% 14,269 26,791 4,581 3,029 48,670
AB Edmonton—St. Albert All Con 29,508 57.65% 17,149 33.51% 60.04% 12,359 29,508 5,927 3,387 51,181
AB Edmonton—Sherwood Park All Con 27,222 57.87% 15,703 33.38% 60.15% 11,519 27,222 5,155 3,146 47,042
AB Edmonton—Spruce Grove All Con 30,497 60.40% 17,585 34.83% 60.33% 12,912 30,497 4,508 2,572 50,489
AB Edmonton—Strathcona All Con 19,089 39.40% 5,032 10.39% 65.66% 14,057 19,089 11,535 3,146 622 48,449
AB Lethbridge All Con 29,765 62.62% 19,515 41.06% 61.92% 10,250 29,765 4,623 1,262 1,632 47,532
AB Macleod All Con 32,232 74.76% 27,018 62.67% 60.03% 5,214 32,232 2,802 2,865 43,113
AB Medicine Hat All Con 30,241 76.15% 25,910 65.24% 53.88% 4,331 30,241 3,643 1,498 39,713
AB Peace River All Con 28,158 65.13% 19,958 46.16% 53.73% 8,200 28,158 4,804 2,073 43,235
AB Red Deer All Con 33,510 74.80% 28,216 62.98% 57.73% 5,294 33,510 3,500 2,142 353 44,799
AB Vegreville—Wainwright All Con 33,800 73.54% 28,410 61.82% 59.56% 5,390 33,800 3,793 2,976 45,959
AB Westlock—St. Paul All Con 26,433 66.80% 18,814 47.55% 56.56% 7,619 26,433 3,480 2,036 39,568
AB Wetaskiwin All Con 31,404 73.66% 26,316 61.73% 60.77% 5,088 31,404 3,090 2,642 410 42,634
AB Wild Rose All Con 33,337 70.60% 27,366 57.95% 61.51% 5,971 33,337 4,009 3,904 47,221
AB Yellowhead All Con 26,503 68.61% 22,062 57.11% 56.57% 4,441 26,503 4,429 2,534 721 38,628
BC Abbotsford All Con 29,587 61.37% 19,970 41.42% 64.57% 9,617 29,587 6,575 1,389 1,040 48,208
BC Burnaby—Douglas NDP NDP 15,682 34.59% 934 2.06% 61.49% 14,748 12,531 15,682 1,687 282 413 45,343
BC Burnaby—New Westminster All NDP 14,061 33.72% 329 0.79% 58.95% 13,732 11,821 14,061 1,606 478 41,698
BC Cariboo—Prince George All Con 19,721 46.72% 8,538 20.23% 57.43% 8,397 19,721 11,183 1,798 478 635 42,212
BC Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon All Con 24,096 53.68% 14,852 33.08% 61.82% 8,249 24,096 9,244 1,449 1,854 44,892
BC Delta—Richmond East All Con 21,308 45.60% 5,793 12.40% 63.97% 15,515 21,308 6,838 3,066 46,727
BC Dewdney—Alouette All Con 18,490 38.51% 2,797 5.83% 62.29% 10,500 18,490 15,693 2,535 798 48,016
BC Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca All Lib 19,389 35.30% 2,568 4.68% 65.93% 19,389 13,271 16,821 5,078 229 141 54,929
BC Fleetwood—Port Kells All Con 14,052 35.80% 2,484 6.33% 59.06% 11,568[a 4] 14,052 10,976 2,484 167 39,247
BC Kamloops—Thompson All Con 20,611 40.35% 6,177 12.09% 63.89% 14,434 20,611 13,379 2,213 440 51,077
BC Kelowna All Con 25,553 48.00% 11,444 21.50% 62.14% 14,109 25,553 8,954 3,903 718 53,237
BC Kootenay—Columbia All Con 21,336 52.02% 11,564 28.19% 65.09% 7,351 21,336 9,772 2,558 41,017
BC Langley All Con 24,390 47.70% 11,741 22.96% 65.40% 12,649 24,390 8,568 3,108 2,422 51,137
BC Nanaimo—Alberni All Con 23,158 39.07% 4,006 6.76% 68.26% 11,770 23,158 19,152 4,357 841 59,278
BC Nanaimo—Cowichan All NDP 25,243 43.71% 6,315 10.94% 66.70% 9,257 18,928 25,243 3,822 229 270 57,749
BC New Westminster—Coquitlam All Con 15,693 32.87% 113 0.24% 63.63% 13,080 15,693 15,580 2,684 700 47,737
BC Newton—North Delta All Con 13,529 32.82% 520 1.26% 62.99% 13,009 13,529 12,037 2,555 98 41,228
BC North Okanagan—Shuswap All Con 24,014 46.39% 11,486 22.19% 63.69% 11,636 24,014 12,528 2,333 505 749 51,765
BC North Vancouver All Lib 22,619 40.03% 2,071 3.67% 68.16% 22,619 20,548 8,967 4,114 258 56,506
BC Okanagan—Coquihalla All Con 24,220 49.79% 13,008 26.74% 63.55% 11,212 24,220 9,509 2,896 807 48,644
BC Port Moody—Westwood—Port Coquitlam All Con 18,664 40.94% 6,219 13.64% 62.96% 12,445 18,664 12,023 1,971 481 45,584
BC Prince George—Peace River All Con 21,281 58.71% 13,780 38.02% 53.56% 4,988 21,281 7,501 2,073 402 36,245
BC Richmond All Lib 18,204 44.48% 3,747 9.16% 56.69% 18,204 14,457 6,142 1,743 376 40,922
BC Saanich—Gulf Islands All Con 22,050 34.58% 4,968 7.79% 73.97% 17,082 22,050 13,763 10,662 214 63,771
BC Skeena—Bulkley Valley All NDP 13,706 37.14% 1,272 3.45% 59.99% 7,965 12,434 13,706 1,225 1,569 36,899
BC South Surrey—White Rock—Cloverdale All Con 22,760 42.67% 3,149 5.90% 69.43% 19,611 22,760 7,663 3,032 272 53,338
BC Southern Interior All Con 16,940 36.60% 680 1.47% 66.82% 8,310 16,940 16,260 3,663 591 517 46,281
BC Surrey North All Ind 15,089 43.80% 6,777 19.67% 55.40% 5,413 4,340 8,312 658 15,089 638 34,450
BC Vancouver Centre Lib Lib 21,280 40.31% 4,230 8.01% 61.47% 21,280 10,139 17,050 3,580 744 52,793
BC Vancouver East NDP NDP 23,452 56.46% 12,684 30.54% 58.16% 10,768 4,153 23,452 2,365 147 649 41,534
BC Vancouver Island North All Con 18,733 35.41% 483 0.91% 65.79% 11,352 18,733 18,250 4,456 111 52,902
BC Vancouver Kingsway Lib Lib 17,267 40.44% 1,351 3.16% 58.01% 17,267 7,037 15,916 1,521 548 408 42,697
BC Vancouver Quadra Lib Lib 29,187 52.43% 14,539 26.12% 66.53% 29,187 14,648 8,348 3,118 364 55,665
BC Vancouver South Lib Lib 18,196 44.52% 7,770 19.01% 55.82% 18,196 10,426 10,038 1,465 98 653 40,876
BC Victoria Lib Lib 20,398 35.04% 2,305 3.96% 68.41% 20,398 12,708 18,093 6,807 206 58,212
BC West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast All Con 21,372 35.30% 1,687 2.79% 66.00% 19,685 21,372 13,156 5,887 444 60,544
MB Brandon—Souris PC Con 18,209 51.72% 9,687 27.52% 56.24% 8,522 18,209 6,740 1,264 469 35,204
MB Charleswood—St. James Lib Con 18,688 44.29% 734 1.74% 65.45% 17,954 18,688 4,283 880 386 42,191
MB Churchill NDP NDP 8,612 43.44% 1,008 5.08% 41.40% 7,604 2,999 8,612 612 19,827
MB Dauphin—Swan River All Con 18,025 53.95% 10,684 31.98% 58.63% 6,809 18,025 7,341 673 560 33,408
MB Elmwood—Transcona NDP NDP 15,221 51.99% 7,577 25.88% 50.65% 4,923 7,644 15,221 719 771 29,278
MB Kildonan—St. Paul Lib Con 13,582 37.30% 278 0.76% 60.19% 13,304 13,582[a 5] 8,202 756 568 36,412
MB Portage—Lisgar All Con 22,939 65.93% 16,765 48.18% 57.35% 6,174 22,939 3,251 856 1,575 34,795
MB Provencher All Con 22,694 63.02% 13,719 38.09% 59.67% 8,975 22,694 3,244 1,100 36,013
MB Saint Boniface Lib Lib 17,989 46.61% 6,033 15.63% 60.70% 17,989 11,956 6,954 925 772 38,596
MB Selkirk—Interlake All Con 18,727 47.25% 8,211 20.72% 59.41% 9,059 18,727 10,516 982 353 39,637
MB Winnipeg Centre NDP NDP 12,149 45.39% 2,864 10.70% 45.08% 9,285 3,631 12,149 1,151 92 460 26,768
MB Winnipeg North NDP NDP 12,507 48.16% 3,016 11.61% 47.13% 9,491 3,186 12,507 531 252 25,967
MB Winnipeg South Lib Lib 19,270 51.31% 6,500 17.31% 63.23% 19,270 12,770 4,217 1,003 296 37,556
MB Winnipeg South Centre Lib Lib 18,133 46.60% 7,617 19.57% 62.64% 18,133 10,516 8,270 1,508 488 38,915
NB Acadie—Bathurst NDP NDP 23,857 53.93% 9,405 21.26% 70.38% 14,452 4,841 23,857 1,085 44,235
NB Beauséjour Lib Lib 21,934 53.28% 10,330 25.09% 68.29% 21,934 11,604 6,056 1,574 41,168
NB Fredericton Lib Lib 19,819 46.78% 5,626 13.28% 61.82% 19,819 14,193 7,360 997 42,369
NB Fundy PC Con 14,997 44.82% 3,362 10.05% 62.26% 11,635 14,997 5,417 1,051 358 33,458
NB Madawaska—Restigouche Lib Lib 14,144 44.66% 5,407 17.07% 60.58% 14,144 7,605 8,737 1,185 31,671
NB Miramichi Lib Lib 15,647 48.08% 6,199 19.05% 65.42% 15,647 9,448 5,980 1,468 32,543
NB Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe Lib Lib 25,266 59.29% 15,263 35.82% 58.96% 25,266 10,003 5,344 1,998 42,611
NB Saint John PC Lib 15,725 43.28% 3,513 9.67% 55.03% 15,725 12,212 6,926 807 290 369 36,329
NB St. Croix—Belleisle PC Con 16,339 53.06% 6,637 21.55% 62.23% 9,702 16,339 3,600 960 194 30,795
NB Tobique—Mactaquac PC Lib 16,787 48.23% 3,008 8.64% 64.00% 16,787 13,779 2,957 1,282 34,805
NL Avalon Lib Lib 18,335 58.34% 9,124 29.03% 49.83% 18,335 9,211 3,450 430 31,426
NL Bonavista—Exploits Lib Lib 15,970 48.20% 2,184 6.59% 46.30% 15,970 13,786 2,667 367 344 33,134
NL Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte Lib Lib 17,820 62.56% 11,282 39.61% 47.77% 17,820 6,538 3,743 384 28,485
NL Labrador Lib Lib 5,524 62.23% 4,124 46.46% 44.82% 5,524 1,400 856 178 919 8,877
NL Random—Burin—St. George's Lib Lib 12,383 46.77% 3,586 13.55% 44.91% 12,383 4,820 8,797 474 26,474
NL St. John's North PC Con 15,073 41.40% 1,730 4.75% 55.62% 13,343[a 6] 15,073 7,198 791 36,405
NL St. John's South PC Con 13,330 39.57% 1,451 4.31% 52.30% 11,879 13,330 7,989 493 33,691
NS Cape Breton—Canso Lib Lib 20,139 53.26% 10,942 28.94% 63.80% 20,139 7,654 9,197 820 37,810
NS Central Nova PC Con 16,376 43.27% 5,906 15.60% 65.32% 9,986 16,376 10,470 1,015 37,847
NS Dartmouth—Cole Harbour NDP Lib 17,425 42.07% 3,962 9.56% 61.93% 17,425 8,739 13,463 1,311 485 41,423
NS Halifax NDP NDP 18,341 41.55% 1,074 2.43% 62.68% 17,267 6,457 18,341 2,081 44,146
NS Halifax West Lib Lib 19,083 47.50% 7,855 19.55% 63.51% 19,083 8,413 11,228 1,452 40,176
NS Kings—Hants PC Lib 17,555 46.61% 6,211 16.49% 62.42% 17,555 11,344 6,663 1,364 242 493 37,661
NS North Nova PC Con 20,188 50.49% 9,597 24.00% 60.46% 10,591 20,188 7,560 1,245 399 39,983
NS Sackville—Eastern Shore NDP NDP 17,925 45.77% 6,703 17.12% 60.55% 11,222 8,363 17,925 1,007 645 39,162
NS South Shore—St. Margaret's PC Con 14,954 37.90% 2,296 5.82% 60.52% 12,658 14,954 10,140 1,700 39,452
NS Sydney—Victoria Lib Lib 19,372 52.13% 9,074 24.42% 60.58% 19,372 5,897 10,298 855 264 474 37,160
NS West Nova PC Lib 18,343 42.64% 4,134 9.61% 63.92% 18,343 14,209 9,086 1,385 43,023
ON Ajax—Pickering Lib Lib 21,706 49.77% 7,040 16.14% 61.18% 21,706 14,666 5,286 1,951 43,609
ON Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing Lib Lib 14,276 40.94% 3,225 9.25% 57.74% 14,276 8,093 11,051 1,449 34,869
ON Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Lib Lib 21,935 39.69% 2,800 5.07% 69.91% 21,935 19,135 11,557 2,636 55,263
ON Barrie Lib Lib 21,233 42.66% 1,295 2.60% 61.17% 21,233 19,938 5,312 3,288 49,771
ON Beaches—East York Lib Lib 22,494 47.93% 7,338 15.64% 64.02% 22,494 6,603 15,156 2,127 80 473 46,933
ON Bramalea—Gore—Malton Lib Lib 20,394 49.54% 7,800 18.95% 54.87% 20,394 12,594 6,113 1,832 237 41,170
ON Brampton—Springdale Lib Lib 19,385 47.73% 8,203 20.20% 54.85% 19,385 11,182 8,038 1,927 86 40,618
ON Brampton West Lib Lib 21,254 45.30% 2,486 5.30% 54.75% 21,254 18,768[a 7] 4,920 1,603 371 46,916
ON Brant Lib Lib 20,455 38.05% 2,663 4.95% 60.28% 20,455 17,792 11,826 2,738 373 570 53,754
ON Burlington Lib Lib 27,423 44.96% 4,034 6.61% 68.80% 27,423 23,389 6,581 3,169 429 60,991
ON Cambridge Lib Con 19,123 37.09% 224 0.43% 59.63% 18,899 19,123 10,392 2,506 248 395 51,563
ON Carleton—Lanark All Con 32,664 50.04% 10,479 16.05% 75.43% 22,185 32,664 6,758 3,665 65,272
ON Chatham-Kent—Essex Lib Lib 17,435 39.63% 407 0.93% 59.53% 17,435 17,028 7,538 1,845 150 43,996
ON Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Lib Con 20,813 40.74% 1,265 2.48% 64.24% 19,548 20,813 7,721 2,085 915 51,082
ON Davenport Lib Lib 16,773 50.69% 5,481 16.56% 52.89% 16,773 3,077 11,292 1,384 564 33,090
ON Don Valley East Lib Lib 21,864 54.62% 10,658 26.63% 59.38% 21,864 11,206 5,287 1,172 500 40,029
ON Don Valley West Lib Lib 30,615 59.79% 16,120 31.48% 66.31% 30,615 14,495 4,393 1,703 51,206
ON Dufferin—Caledon Lib Con 19,270 42.81% 1,713 3.81% 60.73% 17,557 19,270[a 8] 3,798 3,947 443 45,015
ON Eglinton—Lawrence Lib Lib 28,360 60.24% 16,568 35.19% 63.77% 28,360 11,792 4,886 1,924 115 47,077
ON Elgin—Middlesex—London Lib Con 20,333 43.84% 4,473 9.64% 61.44% 15,860 20,333 6,763 2,033 1,392 46,381
ON Essex Lib Con 18,755 36.57% 829 1.62% 61.12% 17,926 18,755 12,519 1,981 105 51,286
ON Etobicoke Centre Lib Lib 30,441 58.28% 15,612 29.89% 67.28% 30,441 14,829 5,174 1,676 112 52,232
ON Etobicoke—Lakeshore Lib Lib 24,909 50.24% 9,750 19.67% 62.98% 24,909 15,159 7,179 2,201 129 49,577
ON Etobicoke North Lib Lib 19,450 63.32% 13,713 44.64% 51.01% 19,450 5,737 3,761 605 309 856 30,718
ON Glengarry—Prescott—Russell Lib Lib 23,921 47.86% 5,192 10.39% 67.04% 23,921 18,729 4,238 2,634 464 49,986
ON Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Lib Con 22,411 44.99% 4,587 9.21% 64.26% 17,824 22,411 6,516 2,076 982 49,809
ON Guelph Lib Lib 23,442 44.61% 9,721 18.50% 64.18% 23,442 13,721 10,527 3,866 991 52,547
ON Haldimand—Norfolk Lib Con 20,981 42.15% 1,645 3.30% 63.63% 19,336 20,981 7,143 1,703 617 49,780
ON Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock Lib Con 24,731 44.23% 5,437 9.72% 64.22% 19,294 24,731 8,427 2,637 330 493 55,912
ON Halton Lib Lib 27,362 48.35% 5,658 10.00% 65.18% 27,362 21,704 4,642 2,889 56,597
ON Hamilton Centre Lib NDP 20,321 45.81% 5,373 12.11% 55.32% 14,948 6,714 20,321[a 9] 1,422 345 611 44,361
ON Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Lib Lib 18,417 37.74% 927 1.90% 57.88% 18,417 10,888 17,490 1,446 393 166 48,800
ON Hamilton Mountain Lib Lib 18,548 34.81% 996 1.87% 61.38% 18,548 15,590 17,552 1,378 214 53,282
ON Huron—Bruce Lib Lib 25,538 49.79% 9,608 18.73% 66.74% 25,538 15,930 6,707 1,518 1,596 51,289
ON Kenora Lib Lib 8,563 36.23% 986 4.17% 56.11% 8,563 6,598 7,577 898 23,636
ON Kingston and the Islands Lib Lib 28,544 52.45% 15,962 29.33% 60.32% 28,544 12,582 8,964 3,339 337 660 54,426
ON Kitchener Centre Lib Lib 21,264 47.13% 8,852 19.62% 58.56% 21,264 12,412 8,717 2,450 277 45,120
ON Kitchener—Conestoga Lib Lib 17,819 42.29% 2,916 6.92% 58.24% 17,819 14,903 6,623 2,793 42,138
ON Kitchener—Waterloo Lib Lib 28,015 48.12% 10,860 18.65% 65.80% 28,015 17,155 9,267 3,277 124 379 58,217
ON Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Lib Con 27,566 48.77% 10,059 17.80% 65.82% 17,507 27,566 7,418 2,736 820 479 56,526
ON Leeds—Grenville Lib Con 26,002 50.46% 9,035 17.54% 70.38% 16,967 26,002 5,834 2,722 51,525
ON London—Fanshawe Lib Lib 15,664 38.08% 3,153 7.66% 55.67% 15,664 10,811 12,511[a 10] 1,634 518 41,138
ON London North Centre Lib Lib 21,472 43.08% 7,795 15.64% 60.02% 21,472 13,677 12,034 2,376 287 49,846
ON London West Lib Lib 25,061 45.48% 7,726 14.02% 65.27% 25,061 17,335 9,522 2,611 578 55,107
ON Markham—Unionville Lib Lib 30,442 66.31% 20,117 43.82% 56.10% 30,442 10,325 3,993 1,148 45,908
ON Middlesex—Kent—Lambton Lib Lib 19,452 39.73% 164 0.33% 62.99% 19,452 19,288 7,376 1,834 1,015 48,965
ON Mississauga East—Cooksville Lib Lib 22,435 56.70% 12,136 30.67% 52.43% 22,435 10,299 4,619 1,167 114 932 39,566
ON Mississauga South Lib Lib 24,628 51.67% 8,601 18.04% 63.07% 24,628 16,027 5,004 1,899 107 47,665
ON Mississauga—Brampton South Lib Lib 24,753 57.16% 14,320 33.07% 53.84% 24,753 10,433 6,411 1,525 185 43,307
ON Mississauga—Erindale Lib Lib 28,246 54.37% 11,646 22.42% 60.27% 28,246 16,600 5,104 1,855 145 51,950
ON Mississauga—Streetsville Lib Lib 22,768 50.56% 8,481 18.83% 57.87% 22,768 14,287 4,266 2,415 1,293 45,029
ON Nepean—Carleton Lib Con 30,420 45.66% 3,736 5.61% 75.07% 26,684 30,420 6,072 2,886 561 66,623
ON Newmarket—Aurora Lib Con 21,818 42.42% 689 1.34% 66.97% 21,129 21,818 5,111 2,298 1,079 51,435
ON Niagara Falls Lib Con 19,882 38.70% 1,137 2.21% 57.09% 18,745 19,882 10,680 2,071 51,378
ON Niagara West—Glanbrook Lib Con 20,874 40.29% 664 1.28% 67.38% 20,210 20,874 7,681 1,761 1,286 51,812
ON Nickel Belt Lib Lib 17,188 42.41% 3,208 7.92% 59.64% 17,188 7,628 13,980 1,031 217 481 40,525
ON Nipissing—Timiskaming Lib Lib 18,254 42.31% 2,253 5.22% 62.45% 18,254 16,001[a 11] 7,354 1,329 204 43,142
ON Northumberland—Quinte West Lib Lib 22,989 39.85% 313 0.54% 63.19% 22,989 22,676[a 12] 9,007 3,016 57,688
ON Oak Ridges—Markham Lib Lib 31,964 51.73% 11,252 18.21% 63.38% 31,964 20,712 5,430 2,406 1,278 61,790
ON Oakville Lib Lib 28,729 52.01% 9,205 16.66% 69.46% 28,729 19,524 4,027 2,861 95 55,236
ON Oshawa Lib Con 15,815 33.21% 463 0.97% 57.20% 14,510 15,815 15,352 1,850 91 47,618
ON Ottawa Centre Lib NDP 25,734 41.05% 6,256 9.98% 70.35% 19,478 11,933 25,734 4,730 121 688 62,684
ON Ottawa—Orléans Lib Lib 26,383 44.99% 2,728 4.65% 73.63% 26,383 23,655 5,905 2,699 58,642
ON Ottawa South Lib Lib 25,956 43.82% 5,334 9.01% 69.67% 25,956 20,622 8,080 3,398 225 949 59,230
ON Ottawa—Vanier Lib Lib 25,952 49.17% 13,183 24.98% 64.24% 25,952 12,769 9,787 3,628 643 52,779
ON Ottawa West—Nepean Lib Lib 23,971 41.78% 1,380 2.41% 70.04% 23,971 22,591 7,449 2,748 619 57,378
ON Oxford Lib Con 20,606 44.89% 6,595 14.37% 63.13% 14,011 20,606 6,673 1,951 2,662 45,903
ON Parkdale—High Park Lib Lib 19,727 42.05% 3,526 7.52% 64.14% 19,727 7,221 16,201 3,249 514 46,912
ON Parry Sound-Muskoka Lib Lib 19,271 43.86% 3,301 7.51% 64.03% 19,271 15,970 5,171 3,524 43,936
ON Perth Wellington Lib Con 18,879 41.97% 3,847 8.55% 61.78% 15,032 18,879 7,027 2,770 1,273 44,981
ON Peterborough Lib Lib 25,099 43.55% 6,706 11.64% 65.19% 25,099 18,393 10,957 3,182 57,631
ON Pickering—Scarborough East Lib Lib 27,312 56.98% 13,895 28.99% 64.27% 27,312 13,417 5,392 1,809 47,930
ON Prince Edward—Hastings Lib Con 22,598 42.36% 2,556 4.79% 62.59% 20,042 22,598 8,105 2,130 468 53,343
ON Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke All Con 27,494 55.08% 12,696 25.43% 67.08% 14,798 27,494 5,720 1,191 714 49,917
ON Richmond Hill Lib Lib 27,102 58.48% 15,572 33.60% 58.25% 27,102 11,530 4,495 2,144 1,074 46,345
ON St. Catharines Lib Lib 21,277 40.44% 3,016 5.73% 62.03% 21,277 18,261 10,135 1,927 1,016 52,616
ON St. Paul's Lib Lib 32,171 58.39% 20,945 38.02% 68.12% 32,171 11,226 8,667 3,031 55,095
ON Sarnia—Lambton Lib Lib 19,932 41.93% 5,432 11.43% 60.95% 19,932 14,500 7,764 2,548 978 1,819 47,541
ON Sault Ste. Marie Lib NDP 16,512 38.29% 752 1.74% 63.36% 15,760 9,969 16,512[a 13] 814 67 43,122
ON Scarborough—Agincourt Lib Lib 26,400 64.08% 17,751 43.09% 56.44% 26,400 8,649 4,182 919 1,048 41,198
ON Scarborough Centre Lib Lib 20,740 56.65% 12,225 33.39% 55.40% 20,740 8,515 6,156 1,045 152 36,608
ON Scarborough-Guildwood Lib Lib 20,950 57.53% 12,673 34.80% 55.26% 20,950 8,277 5,885 1,106 200 36,418
ON Scarborough—Rouge River Lib Lib 22,564 57.92% 15,602 40.05% 51.08% 22,564 5,184 3,635 610 6,962[a 14] 38,955
ON Scarborough Southwest Lib Lib 18,776 49.46% 9,748 25.68% 57.16% 18,776 9,028 8,471 1,520 168 37,963
ON Simcoe—Grey Lib Con 22,496 40.62% 100 0.18% 63.15% 22,396 22,496 5,532 2,668 2,285 55,377
ON Simcoe North Lib Lib 23,664 43.36% 3,094 5.67% 64.65% 23,664 20,570 6,162 3,486 689 54,571
ON Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry Lib Con 21,678 44.85% 3,899 8.07% 64.54% 17,779 21,678 5,387 3,491 48,335
ON Sudbury Lib Lib 18,914 44.19% 6,133 14.33% 60.08% 18,914 9,008 12,781 1,999 100 42,802
ON Thornhill Lib Lib 28,709 54.58% 10,584 20.12% 62.69% 28,709 18,125 3,671 1,622 474 52,601
ON Thunder Bay—Rainy River Lib Lib 14,290 39.37% 3,509 9.67% 57.22% 14,290 9,559 10,781 856 814 36,300
ON Thunder Bay—Superior North Lib Lib 15,022 43.04% 4,792 13.73% 56.27% 15,022 7,394 10,230 1,614 645 34,905
ON Timmins-James Bay Lib NDP 14,138 41.45% 613 1.80% 55.38% 13,525 5,682 14,138 767 34,112
ON Toronto Centre Lib Lib 30,336 56.53% 17,589 32.78% 63.29% 30,336 7,936 12,747 2,097 547 53,663
ON Toronto—Danforth Lib NDP 22,198 46.34% 2,395 5.00% 64.10% 19,803 2,975 22,198 2,575 349 47,900
ON Trinity—Spadina Lib Lib 23,202 43.55% 805 1.51% 63.71% 23,202 4,605 22,397 2,259 89 724 53,276
ON Vaughan Lib Lib 31,430 62.96% 19,609 39.28% 56.01% 31,430 11,821 4,371 1,722 580 49,924
ON Welland Lib Lib 19,642 39.63% 5,019 10.13% 59.90% 19,642 12,997 14,623 1,454 848 49,564
ON Wellington—Halton Hills Lib Con 21,479 42.81% 2,306 4.60% 67.03% 19,173 21,479 5,974[a 15] 2,725 826 50,177
ON Whitby—Oshawa Lib Lib 25,649 45.04% 5,118 8.99% 64.08% 25,649 20,531 8,002 2,759 56,941
ON Willowdale Lib Lib 30,855 61.39% 19,240 38.28% 60.92% 30,855 11,615 4,812 1,844 253 883 50,262
ON Windsor—Tecumseh Lib NDP 20,037 41.85% 3,818 7.97% 57.58% 16,219 9,827 20,037 1,613 182 47,878
ON Windsor West Lib NDP 20,297 45.97% 6,466 14.64% 54.09% 13,831 8,348 20,297 1,545 134 44,155
ON York Centre Lib Lib 21,520 54.79% 11,202 28.52% 56.77% 21,520 10,318 5,376 1,240 824 39,278
ON York—Simcoe Lib Con 21,343 45.17% 4,580 9.69% 59.30% 16,763 21,343 5,314 2,576 1,258 47,254
ON York South—Weston Lib Lib 20,537 59.83% 13,256 38.62% 51.71% 20,537 5,133 7,281 1,199 175 34,325
ON York West Lib Lib 17,903 64.74% 13,675 49.45% 48.49% 17,903 3,120 4,228 824 1,580 27,655
PE Cardigan Lib Lib 11,064 53.38% 4,175 20.14% 75.44% 11,064 6,889 2,103 670 20,726
PE Charlottetown Lib Lib 9,175 49.36% 4,054 21.81% 67.30% 9,175 5,121 3,428 760 105 18,589
PE Egmont Lib Lib 10,220 55.44% 4,857 26.35% 67.41% 10,220 5,363 2,133 717 18,433
PE Malpeque Lib Lib 9,782 51.90% 3,656 19.40% 73.01% 9,782 6,126 1,902 1,037 18,847
QC Abitibi—Témiscamingue BQ BQ 25,041 57.66% 11,584 26.67% 55.53% 13,457 2,425 1,472 25,041 1,037 43,432
QC Ahuntsic Lib Lib 21,234 43.76% 1,214 2.50% 64.20% 21,234 2,544 3,013 20,020 1,301 416 48,528
QC Alfred-Pellan Lib BQ 26,239 49.20% 5,123 9.61% 67.95% 21,116 2,703 1,849 26,239 1,132 293 53,332
QC Argenteuil—Mirabel BQ BQ 28,228 57.40% 15,014 30.53% 60.33% 13,214 3,460 1,493 28,228 2,510 271 49,176
QC Beauce Lib Lib 19,592 41.38% 2,424 5.12% 59.50% 19,592 8,091 1,443 17,168 1,054 47,348
QC Beauharnois—Salaberry Lib BQ 26,775 50.67% 8,482 16.05% 64.26% 18,293 4,864 1,018 26,775 1,415 480 52,845
QC Beauport BQ BQ 22,989 49.65% 11,123 24.02% 56.68% 11,866 7,388 1,896 22,989 1,577 585 46,301
QC Berthier—Maskinongé BQ BQ 29,432 59.90% 18,234 37.11% 60.33% 11,198 5,535 1,653 29,432 1,314 49,132
QC Bourassa Lib Lib 20,927 50.03% 5,133 12.27% 57.00% 20,927 2,226 1,661 15,794 660 557 41,825
QC Brome—Missisquoi Lib Lib 18,609 42.08% 1,072 2.42% 62.63% 18,609 4,888 1,177 17,537 2,011 44,222
QC Brossard—La Prairie Lib Lib 24,155 45.90% 2,559 4.86% 63.65% 24,155 3,107 2,321 21,596 1,340 109 52,628
QC Chambly—Borduas BQ BQ 33,945 60.85% 21,251 38.09% 67.00% 12,694 4,219 2,681 33,945 2,248 55,787
QC Charlesbourg BQ BQ 23,886 51.60% 11,975 25.87% 62.31% 11,911 7,306 1,623 23,886 1,188 376 46,290
QC Charlevoix—Montmorency BQ BQ 25,451 60.91% 16,853 40.33% 58.25% 8,598 5,259 1,055 25,451 1,422 41,785
QC Châteauguay—Saint-Constant BQ BQ 29,337 57.28% 13,953 27.24% 64.63% 15,384 2,902 1,704 29,337 1,889 51,216
QC Chicoutimi—Le Fjord Lib BQ 20,650 45.33% 863 1.89% 58.80% 19,787 2,385 1,699 20,650 1,038 45,559
QC Compton—Stanstead Lib BQ 20,450 46.70% 4,698 10.73% 60.27% 15,752 4,589 1,451 20,450 1,546 43,788
QC Drummond BQ BQ 23,670 56.29% 14,079 33.48% 61.33% 9,591 7,123 745 23,670 921 42,050
QC Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine Lib BQ 21,446 55.67% 8,867 23.02% 56.57% 12,579 2,636 805 21,446 1,060 38,526
QC Gatineau Lib Lib 19,198 42.09% 830 1.82% 56.61% 19,198 3,461 2,610 18,368 1,402 578 45,617
QC Hochelaga BQ BQ 27,476 60.12% 15,764 34.50% 57.79% 11,712 1,856 2,510 27,476 1,361 784 45,699
QC Honoré-Mercier Lib Lib 22,223 46.10% 2,762 5.73% 61.64% 22,223 2,902 1,973 19,461 852 790 48,201
QC Hull—Aylmer Lib Lib 20,135 41.87% 4,509 9.38% 58.40% 20,135 3,963 5,709 15,626 2,561 98 48,092
QC Jeanne-Le Ber Lib Lib 18,766 41.09% 72 0.16% 55.22% 18,766 2,524 3,160 18,694 1,864 668 45,676
QC Joliette BQ BQ 30,661 63.42% 19,686 40.72% 60.38% 10,975 3,107 1,755 30,661 1,147 701 48,346
QC Jonquière—Alma BQ BQ 25,193 54.93% 11,838 25.81% 59.19% 13,355 2,217 1,561 25,193 679 2,737 121 45,863
QC La Pointe-de-l'Île Lib BQ 30,713 66.47% 20,120 43.55% 59.18% 10,593[a 16] 1,961 1,751 30,713 1,186 46,204
QC Lac-Saint-Louis Lib Lib 32,122 63.91% 26,040 51.81% 63.37% 32,122 6,082 3,789 5,106 2,584 578 50,261
QC LaSalle—Émard Lib Lib 25,806 56.55% 11,805 25.87% 59.61% 25,806 2,271 1,995 14,001 1,000 559 45,632
QC Laurentides—Labelle BQ BQ 28,675 58.38% 14,216 28.94% 59.22% 14,459 2,887 1,320 28,675 1,781 49,122
QC Laurier BQ BQ 28,728 60.07% 20,274 42.39% 60.10% 8,454 1,224 5,779 28,728 2,912 726 47,823
QC Laval BQ BQ 24,425 50.09% 6,786 13.92% 62.05% 17,639 3,115 1,998 24,425 1,091 492 48,760
QC Laval—Les Îles Lib Lib 23,985 47.86% 5,388 10.75% 61.84% 23,985 3,498 2,202 18,597 1,178 652 50,112
QC Lévis—Bellechasse BQ BQ 21,930 44.34% 8,266 16.71% 59.61% 13,664 9,425 1,910 21,930 2,372 163 49,464
QC Longueuil BQ BQ 29,473 60.94% 17,110 35.38% 64.14% 12,363 2,354 2,512 29,473 1,263 401 48,366
QC Lotbinière—Chutes-de-la-Chaudière BQ BQ 20,245 45.99% 9,617 21.84% 60.42% 9,445 10,628 2,091 20,245 1,615 44,024
QC Louis-Hébert Lib BQ 24,071 43.11% 5,072 9.08% 68.96% 18,999 7,512 3,112 24,071 2,137 55,831
QC Louis-Saint-Laurent Lib BQ 17,248 38.44% 3,281 7.31% 59.39% 10,025 13,967 1,369 17,248 1,243 895[a 17] 119 44,866
QC Manicouagan BQ BQ 19,040 58.51% 10,943 33.63% 50.86% 8,097 1,601 3,361 19,040 444 32,543
QC Marc-Aurèle-Fortin BQ BQ 30,779 58.88% 16,288 31.16% 67.55% 14,491 3,125 1,867 30,779 2,012 52,274
QC Matapédia—Matane BQ BQ 17,878 56.45% 8,225 25.97% 54.20% 9,653 1,972 1,581 17,878 585 31,669
QC Mégantic—L'Érable Lib BQ 19,264 44.74% 3,486 8.10% 63.01% 15,778 4,916 1,608 19,264[a 18] 1,489 43,055
QC Montcalm BQ BQ 34,383 71.24% 26,468 54.84% 59.22% 7,915 2,831 1,531 34,383 1,606 48,266
QC Mount Royal Lib Lib 28,670 75.68% 25,399 67.04% 53.40% 28,670 3,271 1,859 2,636 1,046 402 37,884
QC Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine Lib Lib 23,552 53.20% 13,816 31.21% 57.68% 23,552 4,526 3,513 9,736 2,214 732 44,273
QC Nunavik—Eeyou Lib BQ 12,578 45.23% 572 2.06% 49.61% 12,006 1,265 1,097 12,578 862 27,808
QC Outremont Lib Lib 15,675 40.94% 2,945 7.69% 56.13% 15,675 2,284 5,382 12,730 1,643 572 38,286
QC Papineau Lib Lib 16,892 41.10% 468 1.14% 57.07% 16,892 1,961 3,603 16,424 1,058 250 911 41,099
QC Pierrefonds—Dollard Lib Lib 29,601 63.57% 22,175 47.62% 58.76% 29,601 5,010 2,545 7,426 1,401 582 46,565
QC Pontiac Lib Lib 15,358 38.36% 3,673 9.17% 53.04% 15,358 8,869 2,317 11,685 1,673 132 40,034
QC Portneuf Lib BQ 18,471 42.91% 6,608 15.35% 61.68% 11,863 9,251 1,540 18,471 1,925 43,050
QC Québec BQ BQ 24,373 50.63% 11,391 23.66% 60.77% 12,982 5,330 2,670 24,373 2,046 735 48,136
QC Repentigny BQ BQ 35,907 70.06% 26,554 51.81% 64.27% 9,353 2,447 1,526 35,907 1,482 539 51,254
QC Richelieu BQ BQ 31,497 64.67% 20,452 41.99% 66.06% 11,045 3,726 1,017 31,497 839 580 48,704
QC Richmond—Arthabaska PC BQ 26,211 55.55% 13,402 28.40% 62.20% 12,809[a 19] 4,925 1,540 26,211 1,699 47,184
QC Rimouski—Témiscouata BQ BQ 22,215 57.63% 13,054 33.87% 58.05% 9,161 3,445 2,717 22,215 1,008 38,546
QC Rivière-des-Mille-Îles BQ BQ 27,993 61.39% 16,968 37.21% 64.81% 11,025 3,064 1,559 27,993 1,961 45,602
QC Rivière-du-Loup—Montmagny BQ BQ 25,327 57.13% 12,203 27.53% 57.61% 13,124 4,040 876 25,327 962 44,329
QC Rivière-du-Nord BQ BQ 29,204 66.33% 19,695 44.73% 59.71% 9,509 2,435 1,290 29,204 1,129 459 44,026
QC Roberval BQ BQ 20,655 59.41% 12,591 36.22% 55.84% 8,064 3,011 1,777 20,655 1,260 34,767
QC Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie BQ BQ 31,224 61.80% 19,652 38.90% 61.54% 11,572 1,561 3,876 31,224 2,145 145 50,523
QC Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert BQ BQ 28,050 55.11% 12,593 24.74% 66.10% 15,457 3,189 2,253 28,050 1,349 596 50,894
QC Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot BQ BQ 29,789 62.40% 19,231 40.28% 64.77% 10,558 5,240 1,204 29,789 948 47,739
QC Saint-Jean BQ BQ 29,485 60.11% 16,756 34.16% 64.75% 12,729 3,856 1,687 29,485 1,298 49,055
QC Saint-Lambert Lib BQ 22,024 48.84% 5,370 11.91% 60.38% 16,654 2,739 2,130 22,024 1,404 145 45,096
QC Saint-Laurent—Cartierville Lib Lib 28,107 66.82% 20,846 49.56% 54.28% 28,107 2,606 2,630 7,261 875 585 42,064
QC Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel Lib Lib 25,884 63.90% 17,032 42.05% 54.52% 25,884 2,138 2,422 8,852 944 267 40,507
QC Saint-Maurice—Champlain Lib BQ 25,918 55.29% 11,598 24.74% 60.16% 14,320 4,129 1,104 25,918[a 20] 855 547 46,873
QC Shefford Lib BQ 21,968 46.60% 3,243 6.88% 62.95% 18,725 3,732 1,146 21,968 1,571 47,142
QC Sherbrooke BQ BQ 29,323 58.74% 13,841 27.73% 62.66% 15,482 2,142 1,463 29,323 1,509 49,919
QC Terrebonne—Blainville BQ BQ 31,288 68.13% 22,240 48.43% 63.58% 9,048 2,582 1,451 31,288 1,554 45,923
QC Trois-Rivières BQ BQ 26,240 56.51% 13,537 29.15% 62.17% 12,703 4,381 1,635 26,240 1,476 46,435
QC Vaudreuil-Soulanges Lib BQ 24,675 44.29% 3,062 5.50% 66.82% 21,613 4,558 2,175 24,675 2,103 585 55,709
QC Verchères—Les Patriotes BQ BQ 33,333 67.62% 23,375 47.42% 69.66% 9,958 2,750 1,815 33,333 975 463 49,294
QC Westmount—Ville-Marie Lib Lib 22,337 55.84% 16,415 41.04% 52.00% 22,337 4,027 4,795 5,922 2,419 499 39,999
SK Battlefords—Lloydminster All Con 15,441 58.25% 10,074 38.01% 51.65% 4,617 15,441 5,367 766 316 26,507
SK Blackstrap All Con 15,608 41.48% 3,793 10.08% 63.90% 11,815 15,608 8,862 1,168 177 37,630
SK Churchill River Lib Con 7,279 37.39% 1,464 7.52% 47.41% 5,815 7,279 3,910 539 1,923 19,466
SK Cypress Hills—Grasslands All Con 18,010 60.64% 12,463 41.96% 63.04% 5,547 18,010 4,901 1,243 29,701
SK Palliser[a 21] NDP Con 11,909 35.85% 124 0.37% 64.42% 8,244 11,909 11,785 829 451 33,218
SK Prince Albert All Con 13,576 47.28% 6,355 22.13% 53.48% 6,929 13,576 7,221 987 28,713
SK Regina—Lumsden—Lake Centre[a 22] All Con 10,289 33.21% 122 0.39% 62.81% 10,167 10,289 8,300 716 1,506 30,978
SK Regina—Qu'Appelle NDP Con 10,012 35.76% 861 3.08% 56.23% 7,793 10,012 9,151 639 106 293 27,994
SK Saskatoon—Humboldt All Con 9,444 26.75% 417 1.18% 62.97% 9,009 9,444 9,027 680 7,147[a 23] 35,307
SK Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar NDP Con 11,875 44.84% 2,278 8.60% 52.52% 4,171 11,875 9,597 841 26,484
SK Saskatoon—Wanuskewin All Con 15,109 46.64% 4,556 14.07% 59.72% 10,553 15,109 5,770 960 32,392
SK Souris—Moose Mountain All Con 11,306 36.90% 2,907 9.49% 62.99% 6,001 11,306 4,202 537 8,399[a 24] 191 30,636
SK Wascana Lib Lib 20,567 57.17% 11,858 32.96% 63.14% 20,567 8,709 5,771 928 35,975
SK Yorkton—Melville All Con 19,940 62.94% 14,050 44.35% 60.19% 4,697 19,940 5,890 630 524 31,681
Terr Nunavut Lib Lib 3,818 51.30% 2,646 35.55% 43.86% 3,818 1,075 1,129 248 1,172[a 25] 7,442
Terr Western Arctic Lib Lib 5,317 39.45% 53 0.39% 47.33% 5,317 2,314 5,264 583 13,478
Terr Yukon Lib Lib 5,724 45.69% 2,508 20.02% 61.82% 5,724 2,618 3,216 571 399 12,528
  1. ^ "Transposition of Votes". epe.lac-bac.gc.ca. Elections Canada. January 20, 2004.
  2. ^ including spoilt ballots
  3. ^ minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately
  4. ^ Gulzar Singh Cheema was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia and a BC Cabinet minister. Before he moved to BC, he had been a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
  5. ^ Joy Smith was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
  6. ^ Walter Noel was previously a member of the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as a provincial Cabinet minister.
  7. ^ Tony Clement was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and a provincial Cabinet minister.
  8. ^ David Tilson was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  9. ^ David Christopherson was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  10. ^ Irene Mathyssen was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and a provincial Cabinet minister.
  11. ^ Al McDonald was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  12. ^ Doug Galt was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  13. ^ Tony Martin was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  14. ^ Raymond Cho identified himself as an Independent-Liberal
  15. ^ Noel Duignan was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  16. ^ Jean-Claude Gobé was previously a member of the National Assembly of Quebec.
  17. ^ Jean-Guy Carignan, previously elected as the Liberal incumbent in Quebec East, received 563 votes.
  18. ^ Marc Boulianne was previously a member of the National Assembly of Quebec and a Quebec Cabinet minister.
  19. ^ The Liberal candidate Christine St-Pierre had been endorsed by the outgoing PC (subsequently Independent) incumbent André Bachand.
  20. ^ Marcel Gagnon was previously a member of the National Assembly of Quebec.
  21. ^ Application withdrawn upon the court not finding any supporting evidence.
  22. ^ Recount terminated on request of applicant. There was also an application alleging election irregularities, but this was withdrawn upon the court not finding any supporting evidence.
  23. ^ Jim Pankiw, previously elected as the Alliance incumbent, received 7,076 votes.
  24. ^ Grant Devine, previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan and a form Premier of Saskatchewan.
  25. ^ Manitok Thompson, previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories.
  = went to a judicial recount
  = election contested on grounds of irregularities
  = turnout is above national average
  = Incumbent had switched allegiance
  = Not incumbent; was previously elected to the House
  = Incumbency arose from by-election gain
  = Multiple candidates

Results by province

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Party name BC AB SK MB ON QC NB NS PE NL NU NT YK Total
     Liberal Seats: 8 2 1 3 75 21 7 6 4 5 1 1 1 135
Popular vote: 28.6 22.0 27.2 33.2 44.7 33.9 44.6 39.7 52.5 48.0 51.3 39.4 45.7 36.7
     Conservative Seats: 22 26 13 7 24 - 2 3 - 2 - - - 99
Vote: 36.3 61.7 41.8 39.1 31.5 8.8 31.1 28.0 30.7 32.3 14.4 17.2 20.9 29.6
     Bloc Québécois Seats:           54               54
Vote:           48.9               12.4
     New Democratic Seats: 5 - - 4 7 - 1 2 - - - - - 19
Vote: 26.6 9.5 23.4 23.5 18.1 4.6 20.6 28.4 12.5 17.5 15.2 39.1 25.7 15.7
     No Affiliation Seats: 1   -   -                 1
Vote: 1.0   x   x                 0.1
Total seats: 36 28 14 14 106 75 10 11 4 7 1 1 1 308
Parties that won no seats:
Green Vote: 6.3 6.1 2.7 2.7 4.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 4.2 1.6 3.3 4.3 4.6 4.3
Christian Heritage Vote: 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 x   0.1 0.1       0.8 0.3
Marijuana Vote: 0.2 0.2   0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1         2.4 0.2
  Progressive Canadian Vote:   x     0.2   0.3             0.1
Marxist–Leninist Vote: 0.1 x     0.1 0.1   x           0.1
Canadian Action Vote: 0.3 0.1   x x x 0.1             0.1
Communist Vote: 0.1 x   0.9 x x               x
Libertarian Vote: 0.1       x x               x
  Independents Vote: 0.3 x 4.6 x 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1   0.6 15.7     0.3

Source: Elections Canada

10 closest ridings

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  1. Western Arctic, NT: Ethel Blondin-Andrew (Lib) def. Dennis Bevington (NDP) by 53 votes
  2. Jeanne-Le Ber, QC: Liza Frulla (Lib) def. Thierry St-Cyr (BQ) by 72 votes
  3. Simcoe—Grey, ON: Helena Guergis (Cons) def. Paul Bonwick (Lib) by 100 votes
  4. New Westminster—Coquitlam, BC: Paul Forseth (Cons) def. Steve McClurg (NDP) by 113 votes
  5. Regina—Lumsden—Lake Centre, SK: Tom Lukiwski (Cons) def. Gary Anderson (Lib) by 122 votes
  6. Palliser, SK: Dave Batters (Cons) def. Dick Proctor (NDP) by 124 votes
  7. Edmonton—Beaumont, AB: David Kilgour (Lib) def. Tim Uppal (Cons) by 134 votes
  8. Cambridge, ON: Gary Goodyear (Cons) def. Janko Peric (Lib) by 224 votes
  9. Kildonan—St. Paul, MB: Joy Smith (Cons) def. Terry Duguid (Lib) by 278 votes
  10. Northumberland—Quinte West, ON: Paul Macklin (Lib) def. Doug Galt (Cons) by 313 votes

Allegations of coalition talks

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On March 26, 2011, Gilles Duceppe stated that Harper had tried to form a coalition government with the Bloc and NDP two months after the 2004 election. He was responding to Harper's warnings in 2011 that the Liberals might form a coalition with the Bloc and the NDP.[11]

See also

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Leadership elections of 2003 and 2004:

Articles on parties' candidates in this election:

Other articles:

References

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Notes

  1. ^ Campbell Morrison, “Harper gov’t would overhaul bilingualism; Requirement for mandatory bilingual services would be eased under Tory gov’t: candidate.” Moncton Times and Transcript, May 27, 2004, p. A1.
  2. ^ "Martin defends ministers' ambush of Harper". CBC News. June 2, 2004. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  3. ^ "Court ruling blasts mandatory minimums but fails to draw Conservative ire". Canadian Press. February 14, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  4. ^ "MP Gallant compares abortion to Iraq beheading". CTV.ca News. June 7, 2004. Archived from the original on February 3, 2007.
  5. ^ "Conservative MP calls for repeal of hate law". CBC News. June 6, 2004. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  6. ^ "Elections Canada Online | Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums, 1867–2008". Elections.ca. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  7. ^ "Thirty-seventh General Election 2000: Official Voting Results: Synopsis: TABLE 3". www.elections.ca. Archived from the original on December 23, 2003.
  8. ^ a b Report of the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada on the 38th General Election Held on June 28, 2004 (PDF). Ottawa: Elections Canada. 2004. ISBN 0-662-49240-4. ISSN 0846-6351.
  9. ^ a b "Table 11: Voting results by electoral district". Elections Canada. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  10. ^ a b "Table 12: List of candidates by electoral district and individual results". Elections Canada. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  11. ^ Payton, Laura (March 26, 2011). "Harper wanted 2004 coalition: Duceppe". CBC News. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  1. ^ Only contested seats in Quebec.

General

Further reading

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