The 1st Maneuver Support Brigade "Argedava" (Brigada 1 Sprijin Manevră "Argedava") is a brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. It was initially formed as the 36th Infantry Regiment, and named after the Moldavian Voivode Vasile Lupu.
| 1st Maneuver Support Brigade "Argedava" | |
|---|---|
| Brigada 1 Sprijin Manevră "Argedava" | |
 | |
| Active | 1 April 1909–1947 (as the 36th Infantry Regiment) 1 June 2005–present (current form) |
| Country |  Romania |
| Branch | Romanian Land Forces |
| Size | 6 battalions + other supporting companies |
| Part of | Romanian General Headquarters |
| Garrison/HQ | Bucharest |
| Anniversaries | 1 April |
| Engagements | Second Balkan War First World War Second World War |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Brigadier General Ovidiu Lungu |
The brigade is considered the best and most modern infantry brigade in the Romanian Land Forces; its headquarters are located in Bucharest. The 1st Brigade is formed around a command with a multifunctional staff, intended to ensure the conduct of operations in the rear area and includes structures of paratroopers, CBRN, CIMIC, engineering, military police, anti-aircraft defense, as well as logistical support. The unit is under structural reorganization which is set to complete in 2024.[1]
History
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Origins to World War I
editOn 1 April 1909, the 36th Infantry Regiment "Vasile Lupu" was established.[1] In 1910, the Regiment was assigned to the 18th Infantry Brigade, at the same time being moved to Cernavodă. It participated in the Second Balkan War, and was assigned to the Turtucaia garrison after its conclusion.[2]
During World War I, the 36th Infantry Regiment took part in the Battle of Turtucaia suffering heavy losses. The regiment continued to fight in the 1916 campaign being merged with the 76th Infantry Regiment into the 36/76th Infantry Regiment. From December 1916 to May 1917, the Regiment was reorganized and rearmed, and it participated in the Battle of Mărășești during the summer. In December 1917, the 36th Regiment ensured the public order and the disarmament of the Russian troops in Northern Moldavia. From July 1918, it was deployed to the Dnister border where it defeated a Bolshevik uprising in January 1919 in the Ataki area. It returned to Turtucaia in 1920.[2]
World War II to present day
editAfter the Treaty of Craiova, it was relocated to Cernavodă. From September 1942, the Regiment participated in the battles on the Don bend, where it repelled Soviet attacks until 19 November when it was forced to retreat and suffered heavy losses during the general offensive of the Soviet forces. By 21 November, the disorganized troops escaped the encirclement and withdrew, eventually being moved to Transnistria between January and February 1943, and returning to Cernavodă in September. After King Michael's Coup, the 36th Regiment participated in the disarmament of the German troops in Dobrogea, then in the battles in Northern Transylvania. The Regiment continued with the campaigns in Hungary and Czechoslovakia until 12 May 1945.[2]
The 36th Regiment was disbanded in 1947, being reestablished as the 42nd Mechanized Regiment in 1951. In 2001, the unit became the 34th Territorial Mechanized Brigade, and on 1 June 2005, after moving to Clinceni from Mihail Kogălniceanu,[3] it changed its name to the 34th Light Infantry Brigade "Vasile Lupu". Between 2009 and 2010, the brigade was transformed into the 1st Mechanized Brigade, receiving the honorary name "Argedava". Between 2023 and 2024, the brigade is to be reorganized as the first maneuver support brigade of the Romanian Army. The 226th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade of the Alabama Army National Guard will aid in the reorganization process.[1]
Organization
edit- 1st Maneuver Support Brigade "Argedava", in Bucharest[1]
- 1st CIMIC Battalion "General de corp de armată Ștefan Holban", in Bucharest[4]
- 49th CBRN Battalion "Argeș" in Pitești[5]
- 265th Military Police Battalion "Tudor Vladimirescu", in Bucharest[6]
- 495th Paratrooper Battalion "Căpitan Ștefan Soverth", in Clinceni[7]
- 635th Anti-aircraft Defense Battalion "Precista", in Negoiești[8]
- 117th Logistic Support Battalion "Colonel Alexandru Polyzu", in Bucharest[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Trustul de Presă al MApN (April 2023). "Drumul transformării". presamil.ro. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ a b c Remus Macovei (6 April 2022). "Regimentului 36 Infanterie "Vasile Lupu"". ziuaconstanta.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ Cătălina Băltărețu (4 April 2022). "Militarii Brigăzii 9 Mecanizată "Mărășești" au participat, la Mihail Kogălniceanu, la aniversarea Regimentului 36 Infanterie "Vasile Lupu"". ziuaconstanta.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ Alexandru Negulescu (25 August 2023). "CIMIC Victory în județul Mureș". Facebook. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ Emilia Grăjdan (1 October 2023). "Brigada 1 Mecanizată "Argedava" și-a lărgit începând de astăzi spectrul de misiuni, având în compunerea sa o nouă capabilitate, Batalionul 49 Apărare CBRN "Argeș'". Facebook. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "1st Maneuver Support Brigade units heraldry". Facebook. 15 April 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ Andreea Soare (28 June 2019). "Batalionul 495 Paraşutişti „Căpitan Ştefan Soverth" pleacă în Afganistan". Monitorul Apărării și Securității. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ Fruntaș Silviu Căliman (14 July 2023). "Evenimente importante pentru militarii Batalionului 635 Apărare Antiaeriană ,,Precista"". Facebook. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ Brigada 1 Mecanizată „Argedava” (30 January 2024). "Astăzi, 30 ianuarie 2024, la sediul Brigăzii 1 Sprijin Manevră „Argedava" s-a desfășurat activitatea solemnă de predare - primire a drapelului de luptă și a comenzii Batalionului 117 Sprijin Logistic „Colonel Alexandru Polyzu" din București". Facebook. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
External links
edit- (in English) Official Site of the Romanian Land Forces
- (in Romanian) Official Site of the 1st Infantry Division