1994 in poetry

	… 1984; 1985; 1986; 1987; 1988; 1989; 1990; ; 1991; 1992; 1993; 1994; 1995; 1996; 1997; ; 1998; 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004 …;
	In literature 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
	Art; Archaeology; Architecture; Literature; Music; Philosophy; Science; +...

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

May 23 — C. P. Cavafy's poem "Ithaka" is read at the funeral of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis by her longtime companion, Maurice Tempelsman.^[1]
October 6 — First annual National Poetry Day in the United Kingdom, established by William Sieghart.
October 31 (Halloween) — 15,000 copies of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" are distributed free at public libraries. In Austin, Texas, someone from the local coroner's office and someone from a local tax department gives a "death and taxes" reading of the poem.^[1]
Allen Ginsberg sells his papers to Stanford University for $1 million.^[1]
Wyn Cooper's "All I Wanna Do" is put to music by Sheryl Crow who makes it the United States' No. 1 hit rock tune.^[1]
Welsh poet Tony Curtis becomes Professor of Poetry at the University of Glamorgan.
Poetry Canada Review folds, the publication was founded in 1978 by Clifton Whiten in order to publish and review poetry from across Canada.^[2]

Poets depicted in the movies

Dorothy Parker's poems are featured in Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle
In the film Four Weddings and a Funeral, directed by Mike Newell, W. H. Auden's "Stop all the clocks" is read as a eulogy. "[I]t so moved audiences that Random House published a slender paperback with "Funeral Blues" plus nine other Auden poems in a hot-selling edition of forty thousand copies."^[1]
Pablo Neruda's 1952 stay in a villa owned by Italian historian Edwin Cerio on the island of Capri is depicted in a fictionalized version this year the popular film Il Postino ("The Postman"). Neruda is treated worshipfully in the film.

Works published in English

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Australia

Robert Adamson Waving to Hart Crane
Jennifer Harrison: Michelangelo's Prisoners, winner of the 1995 Anne Elder Award for first book of poetry; North Fitzroy: Black Pepper
Les Murray:
- Collected Poems, Port Melbourne, William Heinemann Australia^[3]
- Translations from the Natural World^[3]
David Rowthbaum, New and Selected Poems (1945–93)

Canada

Christian Bök, Crystallography ISBN 978-1-55245-119-9
Roo Borson, Night Walk, ISBN 0-19-541082-3 (nominated for a Governor General's Award) American-Canadian
Margaret Christakos, Other Words for Grace (Stratford, Ontario: Mercury Press)
George Elliott Clarke, Lush Dreams, Blue Exile: Fugitive Poems 1978–1993. Lawrencetown Beach, Nova Scotia: Pottersfield, ISBN 0-919001-83-1 Canada
Don Domanski, Stations of the Left Hand (nominated for a Governor General's Award)
Cherie Geauvreau, Even the Fawn Has Wings, a first collection
Gary Geddes, Girl by the Water
Ralph Gustafson, Tracks in the Snow
Evelyn Lau, In the House of Slaves
Tim Lilburn, Moosewood Sandhills, winner of the Canadian Authors Association Award for Poetry, Canada
A. F. Moritz:
- Mahoning^[4]
- Phantoms in the Ark^[4]
Susan Musgrave, Forcing the Narcissus
P. K. Page, Hologram: A Book of Glosas, poems in 14th-century Spanish stanzaic form^[4]
John Pass, Radical Innocence (ISBN 1-55017-107-0) Canadian
Al Purdy, Naked with Summer in Your Mouth
Linda Rogers, Hard Candy, including "Wrinkled Coloratura", winner of the new Stephen Leacock Award
Joe Rosenblatt, Beds and Consenting Dreamers
Stephen Scobie, Gospel
Francis Sparshott, The Hanging Gardens of Etobicoke
George Woodcock, George Woodcock's Introduction to Canadian Poetry, Toronto: ECW Press^[5]

India, in English

Imtiaz Dharker, Postcards from God ( Poetry in English ), Viking Penguin^[6]
Eunice de Souza, Selected and New Poems ( Poetry in English ), St Xavier's College, Department of English Publication, Mumbai.^[7]
E.V. Ramakrishnan, A Python in A Snake Park, New Delhi: Rupa and Co., ISBN 81-7167-194-2^[8]
Sudeep Sen:
- Mount Vesuvius in Eight Frames, New York City: White Swan Books; Leeds: Peepal Tree, ISBN 0-948833-91-2^[9]
- South African Woodcut, New York City: White Swan Books; Leeds: Peepal Tree, ISBN 0-948833-90-4^[9]
C. P. Surendran, Gemini II, New Delhi: Penguin (Viking)^[10]
Robin Ngangom, Time's Crossroads, Hyderabad: Orient Longman Ltd, ISBN 0-86311-456-3^[11]
Ruth Vanita, A Play of Light: Selected Poems ( Poetry in English ), New Delhi: Penguin India^[12]

Ireland

Eavan Boland, In a Time of Violence, including "Anna Liffey", "The Black Lace Fan My Mother Gave Me", "The Latin Lesson" and "Midnight Flowers", Carcanet Press^[13]
Vona Groarke, Shale, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press
Michael Hartnett, Selected and New Poems, including "Bread", "I have exhausted the delighted range ...", "For My Grandmother, Bridget Halpin", "A Farewell to English", "Lament for Tadhg Cronin's Children" and "The Man who Wrote Yeats, the Man who Wrote Mozart", Oldcastle: The Gallery Press^[13]
Medbh McGuckian:
- Venus and the Rain, revised edition (first edition 1984), Oldcastle: The Gallery Press^[13]
- Captain Lavender, including "Porcelain Bells", Oldcastle: The Gallery Press^[13]
Paula Meehan, Pillow Talk, including "Laburnum", Oldcastle: The Gallery Press^[13]
Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin, The Brazen Serpent, including "The Real Thing" and "Saint Margaret of Cortona",^[13] Oldcastle: The Gallery Press^[14]
Tom Paulin, Walking a Line, including "The Lonely Tower", Faber and Faber, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom^[13]

New Zealand

Fleur Adcock (New Zealand poet who moved to England in 1963) translator, Hugh Primas and the Archpoet, Cambridge, England, and New York: Cambridge University Press^[15]
Lauris Edmond, Selected Poems, 1975-1994, Wellington: Bridget Williams Books^[16]
Michele Leggott, DIA, Auckland: Auckland University Press; winner of the New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
Hone Tuwhare, Deep River Talk, 140 poems from 10 previous collections

United Kingdom

Fleur Adcock (New Zealand poet who moved to England in 1963) translator, Hugh Primas and the Archpoet, Cambridge, England, and New York: Cambridge University Press^[15]
Eavan Boland, In a Time of Violence^[17]
Alan Brownjohn, In the Cruel Arcade^[17]
Gerry Cambridge, The Dark Gift and Other Poems, St. Inan's Press (16 pages; "I used to produce this tiny pamphlet from my breast pocket at poetry readings, and announce I would read from my complete and unexpurgated works", Cambridge wrote on his website.)^[18]
William Cookson, editor, Agenda – An Anthology 1959-1993, Carcanet Press, ISBN 978-1-85754-069-7
Carol Ann Duffy:
- Editor, Anvil New Poets Volume 2 Penguin (anthology),^[19] sources also give 1995^[20] and 1996^[21] as publication year
- Selected Poems Penguin^[19]
Helen Dunmore, Recovering a Body^[17]
Paul Durcan Give Me Your Head^[17]
James Fenton, Out of Danger, Penguin; Farrar Straus Giroux; winner of the Whitbread Prize for Poetry^[22]
Elaine Feinstein, Selected Poems, Carcanet
Roy Fisher, Birmingham River^[17]
Philip Gross, I.D.^[17]
Adrian Henri, Not Fade Away^[17]
Selma Hill, Trembling Hearts in the Bodies of Dogs^[17]
Kathleen Jamie, The Queen of Sheba^[17]
Alan Jenkins, Harm
Elizabeth Jennings, Familiar Spirits^[17]
Thomas Kinsella, From Centre City^[17]
Peter Levi, The Rags of Time^[17]
Medbh McGuckian, Captain Lavender^[17]
Derek Mahon, The Yaddo Letter^[17]
Glyn Maxwell, Mick Imlah and Peter Reading, Penguin New Poets 3, ISBN 978-0-14-058742-5
Andrew Motion, The Price of Everything^[17]
Paul Muldoon:
- The Annals of Chile^[17]
- The Prince of Quotidian^[17]
Tom Paulin, Walking a Line^[17]
Peter Porter, Millennial Fables^[17]
Craig Raine, History: The Home Movie^[17]
Peter Redgrove, My Father's Trapdoors^[17]
Peter Scupham, The Ark^[17]
Jon Silkin, Watersmeet^[17]
C. H. Sisson, What and Who^[17]
Sir Stephen Spender, Dolphins^[17]
Anthony Thwaite, The Dust of the World^[17]
Hugo Williams, Dock Leaves, Faber and Faber
Gerard Woodward, After The Deafening

Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United Kingdom

John Heath-Stubbs, Hindsights : An Autobiography

United States

Kim Addonizio, The Philosopher's Club (BOA Editions)
A. R. Ammons, The North Carolina Poems
Maya Angelou, The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou
John Ashbery, And the Stars Were Shining
Ted Berrigan, Selected Poems
Sophie Cabot Black, The Misunderstanding of Nature, (Graywolf Press) received the Poetry Society of America Norma Farber First Book Award, ISBN 1-55597-190-3
Rosellen Brown, Cora Fry's Pillow Book
Russell Edson, The Tunnel: Selected Poems of Russell Edson
Jane Hirshfield, The October Palace
Edward Hirsch, Earthly Measures
John Hollander, Animal Poems
Andrew Hudgins, The Glass Hammer
Galway Kinnell, Imperfect Thirst (Houghton Mifflin)
Kenneth Koch:
- On the Great Atlantic Rainway: Selected Poems, 1950-1988, New York: Knopf^[23]
- One Train: Poems, New York: Knopf^[23]
James McMichael, Each in a Place Apart
Robert Pinsky, translation of Dante's Inferno
Wendy Rose, Bone Dance^[24]
Mary Jo Salter, Sunday Skaters
Patti Smith, Early Work
Rosmarie Waldrop, A Key Into the Language of America (New Directions Publishers)

Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United States

Louise Glück, Proofs & Theories, with pieces on George Oppen, John Berryman, Robinson Jeffers, and Stanley Kunitz
Ian Hamilton, editor, The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry in English, New York: Oxford University Press^[25]
Janet Malcolm, The Silent Woman, a study of Sylvia Plath
Mary Oliver, A Poetry Handbook
Carl Woodring, editor, Columbia History of British Poetry, New York: Columbia University Press^[26]

Anthologies in the United States

Douglas Messerli, editor, From the Other Side of the Century: A New American Poetry, 1960-1990, including American and Canadian poets; Sun and Moon Press (Messerli's own imprint) ISBN 978-1-55713-131-7
Carolyn Forché, Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness
Jane Hirshfield, editor, Women in Praise of the Sacred: Forty-Three Centuries of Spiritual Poetry by Women
Paul Hoover, editor, Postmodern American Poetry (Norton) The introduction identifies the use of postmodern with its early mention by Charles Olson, and identifies the field chosen as experimental poetry from after 1945; about 20 short essays on poetics also included
E. Ethelbert Miller, In Search of Color Everywhere,^[27] including almost 150 African-American poets

Poets in The Best American Poetry 1994 anthology

Poems from these 75 poets were in The Best American Poetry 1994 edited by David Lehman, guest editor A. R. Ammons:

Other in English

Vinay Dharwadker and A. K. Ramanujan, editors, The Oxford Anthology of Modern Indian Poetry, Delhi: Oxford University Press

Works published in other languages

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Danish

Naja Marie Aidt, Det tredje landskap ("The Third Landscape"), third volume of a poetic trilogy which started with Sålænge jeg er ung ("As Long as I'm Young") 1991, and included Et Vanskeligt mode ("A Difficult Encounter") 1992
Benny Andersen, Denne kommen og gåen
Katrine Marie Guldager, Dagene skifter hænder, ("The Days Change Hands"); Denmark^[28]
Vagn Lundbye, Lundbyes dyrefabler
Pia Tafdrup, Territorialsang
Ole Wivel, Iris

Dutch

Bernlef, Vreemde wil
Toon Tellegen, Tijger onder de slakken
Leonard Nolens, Honing en As

French language

Canada

Robert Melançon, L'Avant-printemps à Montréal

France

Édouard Glissant, Poèmes complets

German

Durs Grünbein, Falten und Fallen
Jürgen Kolbe, a book of poetry
Robert Gernhardt, a book of poetry

Criticism, scholarship, and biography in Germany

Erich Mühsam, Tagebücher, 1910-1924 (posthumous)

Hebrew

Haim Gouri, Ha-Ba Aharai ("Poems"), Israel^[29]

India

Listed in alphabetical order by first name:

Jiban Narah, O’ Mor Dhuniya Kapou Phul, Guwahati, Assam: Students’ Store; Assamese-language^[30]
Joy Goswami Pagli Tomar Songe, winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2000; Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, ISBN 81-7756-148-0; Bangladeshi-language^[31]
K. Satchidanandan, Malayalam-language:
- Desatanam, ("Going Places")^[32]
- Kochiyile Vrikshangal, Kozhikode, Kerala: Mulberry Publications; Malayalam-language poet, critic and academic^[33]
K. Siva Reddy, Ajeyam, Hyderabad: Jhari Poetry Circle, Telugu-language^[34]
Nilmani Phookan, Sagartalir Sankha, Selected Poems edited by Hiren Gohain, Guwahati, Assam: Lawyers’ Book Stall; Assamese-language^[35]
Nirendranath Chakravarti, Chollisher Dinguli, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, Kolkata; Bengali-language^[36]
Rajendra Kishore Panda, Bodhinabha ("The Bodhi-Sky"), Cuttack: Bharat Bharati; in Oraya and in English^[37]
Teji Grover, Lo Kaha Sanbari, New Delhi: National Publishing House, ISBN 81-214-0537-8; Hindi-language^[38]
Thangjam Ibopishak Singh, Bhoot Amasung Maikhum ("The Ghost and Mask"), Imphal: Writer's Forum; Meitei language^[39]

Poland

Stanisław Barańczak, Podroz zimowa ("Journey in Winter"), Poznan: a5^[40]
Juliusz Erazm Bolek, Serce błyskawicy^[41]
Ewa Lipska, Stypendisci czasu, ("Time's Scholarship Winners"); Wroclaw: Wydawnictwo Dolnoslaskie^[42]
Bronisław Maj, Światło ("Light"); Cracow: Znak^[43]
Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki, Młodzieniec o wzorowych obyczajach^[44]
Czesław Miłosz, Na brzegu rzeki ("Facing the River"); Kraków: Znak^[45]
Adam Zagajewski, Ziemia ognista ("Land in Flames"), Poznañ: A5^[46]

Spanish language

Spain

Matilde Camus, Ronda de azules ("Blue avenue")

Latin America

Mario Benedetti, Inventario dos (1985–1994) ("Inventory Two (1985–1994)"), published in Madrid, Uruguay^[47]
José Emilio Pacheco, El silencio de la luna, Mexico
Francisco Hernández, El infierno es un decir, Mexico
Octavio Paz. Obras completas, Mexico

Sweden

Katarina Frostenson, Tankarna
Ann Jäderlund, Mörker mörka mörkt kristaller
Arne Johnsson, Faglarnas eldhuvuden

Criticism, scholarship and biography in Sweden

Lars Huldén, Carl Michael Bellman, on the 18th-century poet
Olof Lagercrantz, In Jag bor i en annan värld men du bor ju i samma, about the author's friendship with poet Gunnar Ekelöf
Lars Gustafsson, Ett minnespalats. Vertikala memoarer., a memoir
Ylva Eggehorn, Kvarteret Radiomottagaren, a memoir of her childhood

Other languages

Hugo Claus, Gedichten 1948-1993, Flemish
Wang Xiaoni, Fangzhu Shenzhen ("Exile in Shenzhen"), China^[48]
Yi Sha, Esi de shiren ("Poets Starved to Death"), China^[49]

Awards and honors

Australia

C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Robert Gray, Certain Things
Dinny O'Hearn Poetry Prize: The Monkey's Mask by Dorothy Porter
Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Barry Hill, Ghosting William Buckley
Mary Gilmore Prize: Aileen Kelly - Coming Up for Light

Canada

Gerald Lampert Award: Barbara Klar, The Night You Called Me a Shadow and Ilya Tourtidis, Mad Magellan's Tale
Archibald Lampman Award: John Newlove, Apology for Absence: Selected Poems 1962–1992
1994 Governor General's Awards: Robert Hilles, Cantos from a Small Room (English); Fulvio Caccia, Aknos (French)
Pat Lowther Award: Diana Brebner, The Golden Lotus
Prix Alain-Grandbois: Gilbert Langevin, Le Cercle ouvert
Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize: Gregory Scofield, The Gathering: Stones for the Medicine Wheel
Prix Émile-Nelligan: Monique Deland, Géants dans l’île

Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

January 1 – Chaganti Somayajulu (born 1915), Indian, Telugu-language short-story writer and poet
February 6 — D.I. Antoniou (born in 1906), Greek poet
February 20 — Rolf Jacobsen, 86 (born 1907), Norwegian modernist poet
March 9 — Charles Bukowski, 73 (born 1920), American poet and novelist, of leukemia
March 29 — Lynda Hull, 49 (born 1955), American poet, in an automobile accident
May 24 — John Wain, 69 (born 1925), English poet, novelist and critic, of a stroke
July 5 — Jack Clemo, 78 (born 1916), English poet of Cornwall
August 28 — David Wright, 74 (born 1920), English poet, of cancer
September 10 — Amy Clampitt, 74, American poet, of ovarian cancer
November 28 — Ian Serraillier, 82 (born 1912), English children's writer
December 12 — Donna J. Stone, 61 (born 1933), American poet and philanthropist, of heart failure
date not known — Rhoda Bulter (born 1929), Scottish poet of Shetland

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lehman, David, "Forward", The Best American Poetry 1995
^ Web page titled "Literary Archives / Poetry Canada Review", at the Library and Archives Canada website, retrieved January 3, 2009
^ ^a ^b [1] Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine Les Murray Web page at The Poetry Archive Web site, accessed October 15, 2007
^ ^a ^b ^c Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
^ Web page titled "The Works of George Woodcock" at the Anarchy Archives website, which states: "This list is based on The Record of George Woodcock (issued for his eightieth birthday) and Ivan Avakumovic's bibliography in A Political Art: Essays and Images in Honour of George Woodcock, edited by W.H. New, 1978, with additions to bring it up to date"; accessed April 24, 2008
^ Web page titled "Imtiaz Dharker" Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 10, 2010
^ Web page titled "Eunice de Souza" Archived September 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
^ Web page titled "E.V. Ramakrishnan" Archived 2011-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
^ ^a ^b Web page titled "Sudeep Sen" Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 28, 2010
^ Web page titled "C. P. Surendran" Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 6, 2010
^ Web page titled "Robin Ngangom" Archived 2010-01-31 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
^ Web page titled "Ruth Vanita" Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Crotty, Patrick, Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology, Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995, ISBN 0-85640-561-2
^ Web page titled "Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin" Archived 2008-05-19 at the Wayback Machine at Poetry International website, accessed May 3, 2008
^ ^a ^b Web page titled "Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File" Archived 2006-12-21 at the Wayback Machine at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
^ Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, "Lauris Edmond" article
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
^ "Publications" page Archived 2008-11-19 at the Wayback Machine, Gerry Cambridge website, retrieved December 1, 2008
^ ^a ^b O’Reilly, Elizabeth (either author of the "Critical Perspective" section or of the entire contents of the web page, titled "Carol Ann Duffy" at Contemporary Poets website, retrieved May 4, 2009. 2009-05-08.
^ Forbes, Peter, "Winning Lines", August 31, 2002, The Guardian, retrieved May 4, 2009
^ Griffin, Gabriele, editor, "Duffy, Carol Ann", article, Who's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 978-0-415-15984-5, retrieved via Google Books, May 4, 2009
^ [2] Web page titled "Books by Fenton" at the James Fenton Web site, accessed October 11, 2007
^ ^a ^b Web page titled "Archives / Kenneth Koch (1925–2002)" at Poetry Foundation website, accessed May 15, 2008
^ Porter, Joy, and Kenneth M. Roemer, The Cambridge Companion to Native American Literature, p 29, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-521-82283-1, retrieved February 9, 2009
^ Everett, Nicholas, "Robert Creeley's Life and Career" Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine at the Modern American Poetry website, accessed May 1, 2008
^ "Select General Bibliography for Representative Poetry On-Line" Archived 2008-12-28 at the Wayback Machine web page for Representative Poetry On-Line website of the University of Toronto, retrieved January 1, 2009
^ Fleming, Robert, The African American Writer's Handbook: How to Get in Print and Stay in Print, "African American Book Timeline", p 167 and following pages, Random House, 2000, ISBN 978-0-345-42327-6, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
^ Lundtofte, Anne Mette, translated by Anne Mette Lundtofte, "Author Profile: Katrine Marie Guldager", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, dated "2005", retrieved January 1, 2010
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-10-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007
^ Web page titled "Jiban Narah" Archived 2011-09-19 at the Wayback Machine at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 10, 2010
^ Web page title "Joy Goswami" Archived 2011-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 10, 2010
^ Web page titled "K. Satchidanandan" Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
^ Web page titled "K. G. Sankara Pillai" Archived 2010-08-22 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
^ Web page titled "K. Siva Reddy" Archived September 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010
^ Web page titled "Nilmani Phookan" Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 16, 2010
^ Web page title "Nirendranath Chakravarti" Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine, at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010
^ Web page titled "Rajendra Kishore Panda" Archived 2011-09-19 at the Wayback Machine at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 26, 2010
^ Web page titled "Teji Grover" Archived 2012-04-20 at the Wayback Machine at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved August 3, 2010
^ Web page titled "Thangjam Ibopishak Singh" Archived 2011-09-20 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 29, 2010
^ Web page titled "Rymkiewicz Jaroslaw Marek" Archived 2011-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, at the Institute Ksiazki website (in Polish), "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 24, 2010
^ Web page titled "Juliusz Erazm Bolek był gościem wczorajszego Wieczoru w "Arce" (zdjęcia)" (in Polish; Google translation: "Julius Erasmus Bolek was a guest last night in the "Ark" (photos)") at the "moja-ostroleka" website, retrieved February 19, 2010
^ Web pages titled "Lipska Ewa" (in English Archived 2011-09-16 at the Wayback Machine and Polish Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved March 1, 2010
^ Web pages titled "Maj Bronisław" (both English version Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine and Polish version Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine), at the Institute Ksiazki ("Book Institute") website, "Bibliography" section, retrieved March 2, 2010
^ Web page titled "Eugene Tkaczyszyn-Dycki (1962)" Archived 2009-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, at the Biuro Literackie literary agency website, retrieved February 25, 2010
^ Web pages titled "Miłosz Czesław" (both English version Archived 2011-09-16 at the Wayback Machine [for translated titles] and Polish version Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine [for diacritical marks]), at the Institute Ksiazki ("Book Institute") website, "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 26, 2010
^ Web page titled "Some information about Adam Zagajewski" [3] Archived 2010-06-25 at the Wayback Machine, cached page from the University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts website, cached on February 24, 2005 by the "Info-Poland" website, retrieved February 25, 2010
^ Web page titled "Biblioteca de autores contemporaneos / Mario Benedetti - El autor"(in Spanish), retrieved May 27, 2009. 2009-05-30.
^ Web page/article titled "Wang Xiaoni" Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine at Poetry International website, retrieved November 22, 2008
^ Web page/article titled "Yi Sha" Archived 2008-06-03 at the Wayback Machine at Poetry International retrieved November 22, 2008

[dl-1] Lehman, David, "Forward", The Best American Poetry 1995

[2] Web page titled "Literary Archives / Poetry Canada Review", at the Library and Archives Canada website, retrieved January 3, 2009

[paw-3] [1] Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine Les Murray Web page at The Poetry Archive Web site, accessed October 15, 2007

[nrctcp-4] Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009

[5] Web page titled "The Works of George Woodcock" at the Anarchy Archives website, which states: "This list is based on The Record of George Woodcock (issued for his eightieth birthday) and Ivan Avakumovic's bibliography in A Political Art: Essays and Images in Honour of George Woodcock, edited by W.H. New, 1978, with additions to bring it up to date"; accessed April 24, 2008

[6] Web page titled "Imtiaz Dharker" Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 10, 2010

[7] Web page titled "Eunice de Souza" Archived September 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010

[piev-8] Web page titled "E.V. Ramakrishnan" Archived 2011-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010

[pissmvef-9] Web page titled "Sudeep Sen" Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 28, 2010

[10] Web page titled "C. P. Surendran" Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 6, 2010

[11] Web page titled "Robin Ngangom" Archived 2010-01-31 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010

[12] Web page titled "Ruth Vanita" Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine, Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010

[pcmip-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Crotty, Patrick, Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology, Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995, ISBN 0-85640-561-2

[encpiw-14] Web page titled "Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin" Archived 2008-05-19 at the Wayback Machine at Poetry International website, accessed May 3, 2008

[faua-15] Web page titled "Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File" Archived 2006-12-21 at the Wayback Machine at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008

[leox-16] Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, "Lauris Edmond" article

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1994 in poetry

Events

Poets depicted in the movies

Works published in English

India, in English

Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United Kingdom

Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United States

Anthologies in the United States

Poets in The Best American Poetry 1994 anthology

Other in English

Works published in other languages

French language

Criticism, scholarship, and biography in Germany

Spanish language

Criticism, scholarship and biography in Sweden

Other languages

Awards and honors

Other

Deaths

See also

Notes