In the late afternoon and early evening hours of May 15, 1968, a violent and devastating F5 tornado struck the towns of Oelwein, Iowa and Maynard, Iowa, killing 5 and injuring a further 156. The tornado caused ~$21 million (1968 USD) in damages, and was one of two F5s that touched down as part of the Tornado outbreak of May 1968.[1][2]
 F3+ damage in Oelwein after the tornado | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Formed | May 15, 1968, ~4:57 p.m. CDT (UTC–05:00) |
| Dissipated | May 15, 1968, ~5:40 p.m. CDT (UTC–05:00) |
| F5 tornado | |
| on the Fujita scale | |
| Highest winds | 200-300 mph |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 5 |
| Injuries | 156 |
| Areas affected | Oelwein, Iowa and surrounding areas, including Maynard, Iowa |
Part of the Tornadoes of 1968 and Tornado outbreak of May 1968 | |
Summary
editAt approximately 4:57 PM, the tornado was first reported 1 mile southwest of Oelwein. The warning sirens sounded for only 15 seconds before power failed. After touching don, the tornado began to move in a linear line, tracking northeastward. Shortly after touching down, it entered the business area of Oelwein, hitting North Frederick Street and South Frederick Street. It also tracked through another block, located on Southeast First Avenue. 68 homes were destroyed here or in the surrounding area, and up to 132 homes were heavily damaged, while ~600 homes sustained relatively minor damage. Every business-owned building in downtown Oelwein sustained varying degrees of damage, and 51 were completely destroyed. Two churches, an elementary school, and the middle school were destroyed.[2][3]
At around this point in the tornado's lifetime, multiple people reported seeing more than one tornado on the ground, although this has never been confirmed. The tornado then began to curve north, tracking through the western part of Maynard. ~25 houses were destroyed, and around 5 square blocks were destroyed at a high intensity, including a $120,000 (1968 USD) Lutheran church.[2]
Many sparsely-distanced farms within a mile radius of the tornado path north of Maynard were either destroyed or heavily damaged, and many others received minor damage. The tornado curved upward at around this point, tracking due-north before lifting after ~5 miles.[2]
Aftermath
editThe farm homes of Raymond Lundry and Peter Greco, which were located around 1/4 of a mile away from eachother, were completely destroyed. Lundry lost 76 pigs, and six cattle. Greco lost seven heads of liveslock plus rabbits and chickens.[2]
This tornado affected 965 families and caused 5 fatalities. Of the 156 injuries, 34 were hospitalized. Loss estimates ranged upward to 21 million dollars. Most of which occurred in Oelwein.[2][4][5]
See also
edit- 1968 Hansell-Charles City tornado, a related F5 tornado that would occur the same day
Sources
edit- May 15 1968 Iowa Tornado Summary (Service Assessment). LaCrosse, Wisconsin: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
References
edit- ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Charles City - The May 15, 1968 Tornado Outbreak". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
- ^ a b c d e f US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "May 15 1968 Iowa Tornado Summary". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
- ^ ""Tornado Rips Oelwein" Newspaper Article, May 16, 1968 | State Historical Society of Iowa". history.iowa.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
- ^ ""Tornado Rips Oelwein" Newspaper Article, May 16, 1968 | State Historical Society of Iowa". history.iowa.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
- ^ "Charles City honors lives lost in '68 tornado". www.charlescitypress.com. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2024-07-15.