Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1919.

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
+...

Expeditions, field work, and fossil discoveries edit

  • Summer: William Edmund Cutler resumed collecting dinosaur fossils in Dinosaur Provincial Park. One discovery was a disarticulated ceratopsian he identified as an "Eoceratops". He spent the remainder of the year excavating the specimen although his progress was hampered by illness and bad weather.[2]

Institutions and organizations edit

Natural history museums edit

Scientific organizations edit

Scientific advances edit

Paleoanthropology edit

Paleobotany edit

Evolutionary biology edit

Exopaleontology edit

Extinction research edit

Micropaleontology edit

Invertebrate paleozoology edit

Trace fossils edit

Vertebrate paleozoology edit

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]

Prehistoric dinosaurs described in 1919
Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Dysalotosaurus[4]

Valid taxon.

  • Virchow

late Kimmeridgian-Tithonian

Tendaguru Formation

A dryosaurid.

 
Dysalotosaurus
Panoplosaurus[5] Valid taxon

middle-late Campanian

Dinosaur Park Formation

A nodosaurid

 
Panoplosaurus
"Uintasaurus"[6]

Junior synonym.

  • Holland

late Kimmeridgian-Tithonian

Morrison Formation

Junior synonym of Camarasaurus.

Pterosaurs described in 1919
Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes

Parapsicephalus

Valid

von Arthaber

Toarcian

Whitby Limestone Formation

A rhamphorhynchid; new genus for "Scaphognathus" purdoni Newton (1888).

Research techniques edit

Fossil trade edit

Law and politics edit

Regulation of fossil collection, transport, or sale edit

Fossil-related crime edit

Official symbols edit

Protected areas edit

Ethics and practice edit

Hoaxes edit

Scandals edit

Unethical practice edit

People edit

Births edit

Awards and recognition edit

Deaths edit

Historiography and anthropology of paleontology edit

Pseudoscience edit

Popular culture edit

Amusement parks and attractions edit

Art edit

Comics edit

Film edit

Gaming edit

Literature edit

  • In the Morning of Time by Charles G. D. Roberts was published. Paleontologist William A. S. Sarjeant has described it as unusually factual for a work of fiction.[7]

Philately edit

Television edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.
  3. ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  4. ^ Virchow, H. 1919. Atlas and Epistropheus bei den Schildkroten. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin 1919: pp. 303-332.
  5. ^ Lambe, L.M. 1919. Description of a new genus and species (Panoplosaurus mirus) of armored dinosaur from the Belly River Beds of Alberta. Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. (ser. 3) 13: pp. 39-50.
  6. ^ Holland, W.J. 1919. Report on Section of Paleontology. Annual Report of the Carnegie Museum (for 1919): p. 38 [and see Holland, W.J. 1924. Description of the type of Uintasaurus douglassi Holland. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 15 (2-3): pp. 119-138.]
  7. ^ Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 504-529.