Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1907.

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
+...


Plants edit

Ferns and fern allies edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Cladophlebis skagitensis[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Lower Cretaceous

  Canada
  British Columbia

A Cladophlebis pinnule

Nilsonia pasaytensis[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Lower Cretaceous

  Canada
  British Columbia

A Nilsonia foliage

Conifers edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Picea columbiensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

  Canada
  British Columbia

A cone and foliage Spruce species.

 
Picea columbiensis

Pinus columbiana[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

  Canada
  British Columbia

A wood and cone pine species.

 
Pinus columbiana

Flowering plants edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Myrica serrata[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Lower Cretaceous

  Canada
  British Columbia

A Myrica? foliage

Ulmus columbiana[2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

  Canada
  British Columbia

An elm wood species.
Moved to Ulminium columbianum in 1922[4]

 
Ulminium columbianum

Ulmus protoamericana[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

  Canada
  British Columbia

An elm wood species.

 
Ulmus protoamericana

Ulmus protoracemosa[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

  Canada
  British Columbia

An elm wood species.

 
Ulmus protoracemosa

Arthropods edit

Insects edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Megaraphidia[5]

Gen et Sp nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A raphidiid snakefly
The type species is M. elegans
Moved to Raphidia elegans in 1936[6]
Moved back to M. elegans in 2014[7]

 
Megaraphidia elegans

Tortrix? florissantana[8]

sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A moth of uncertain placement,
moved to Paleolepidopterites florissantanus (2018)[9]

 
Paleolepidopterites florissantanus

Archosaurs edit

  • Wieland claims to have found stegosaur gastroliths.[10]
  • Brown argues that Wieland's alleged stegosaur gastroliths were "not associated with the stegosaur bones in question."[11]
  • Possible hadrosaur gastroliths documented.[11]

Newly named ornithodirans edit

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[12]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Scleromochlus[13]

gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Woodward

Late Triassic

Lossiemouth Sandstone

  Scotland

A member of Ornithodira.

 
Scleromochlus

Synapsids edit

Non-mammalian edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Arnognathus

Gen. et. sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Late Permian

Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone

  South Africa

A member of Lycideopsidae.

 
Galechirus

Galechirus

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Middle Permian

Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone

  South Africa

A member of Galeopidae.

References edit

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Penhallow, D. P. (1907). "A report on fossil plants from the International Boundary Survey for 1903–1905, collected by Dr. R A Daly.". Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. 3. Vol. 1 (sect 4). Royal Society of Canada. pp. 287–351.
  3. ^ a b c d e Höy, T.; Friedman, R.; Gabites, J. Paleogene Penticton Group, Boundary area, Southern British Columbia (Parts of NTS 082E): Geochronology and Implications for Precious Metal Mineralization (PDF) (Report). Geoscience BC Summary of Activities 2020: Minerals, Geoscience BC, Report 2021-01. Geoscience BC. pp. 55–66.
  4. ^ Edwards, W. N. (1931). Jongmans, W. (ed.). Fossilium Catalogus. II. Plantae. Pars 17. Dicotyledones (Ligna). Berlin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Cockerell, T. (1909). "Some fossil arthropods from Florissant, Colorado". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 23: 605–616.
  6. ^ Carpenter, F.M. (1936). "Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (Recent and Fossil)". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 89 (2): 89–158. doi:10.2307/20023217. JSTOR 20023217.
  7. ^ Makarkin, V.; Archibald, S. (2014). "A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha". Zootaxa. 3784 (4): 401–444. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.4. PMID 24872063.
  8. ^ Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907). "A fossil tortricid moth". Canadian Entomologist. 39 (12): 416. doi:10.4039/ent39416-12. S2CID 85726085.
  9. ^ Maria Heikkilä; John W. Brown; Joaquin Baixeras; Wolfram Mey; Mikhail V. Kozlov (2018). "Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)". Zootaxa. 4394 (1): 41–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2. PMID 29690381.
  10. ^ Wieland (1907). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  11. ^ a b Brown (1907). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  12. ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  13. ^ Woodward, A.S. 1907. On a new dinosaurian reptile (Scleromochlus taylori, gen. et sp. nov.) from the Trias of Lossiemouth, Elgin. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London 63 (1, article 10): pp. 140-144.
  • Brown, B. (1907). Gastroliths, Science, 25(636), p392.
  • Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.
  • Wieland, G.R. (1907). Gastroliths. Science, 628:66-67.