1890 in Italy

Decades:	1870s; 1880s; 1890s; 1900s; 1910s;
See also:	History of Italy; Timeline of Italian history; List of years in Italy;

Events from the year 1890 in Italy.

Kingdom of Italy edit

Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900)
Prime Minniester – Francesco Crispi (1887–1891)

Events edit

The 1889 Italian Penal Code, commonly known as Zanardelli Code enters into force. It was named after Giuseppe Zanardelli, then Minister of Justice, who promoted the approval of the code.^[1] It unified penal legislation in Italy, abolished capital punishment and recognised the right to strike.^[2]

January edit

1 January – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Italian Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa.

March edit

[unknown day] – Verdi completes his first Act of the opera Falstaff.

May edit

17 May – The opera Cavalleria Rusticana by Pietro Mascagni premiers at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome.
31 May – The Teatro Massimo Bellini opera house in Catania, Sicily, named after the local-born composer Vincenzo Bellini, is inaugurated with a performance of the composer's masterwork, Norma.

June edit

27 June – In the First Battle of Agordat Italy defeats Mahdist Sudan.

October edit

15 October – The Ab apostolici papal encyclical against Freemasonry in Italy is promulgated by Pope Leo XIII.

November edit

15 November – The French, café-chantant inspired Salone Margherita is officially opened by the Marino brothers in Naples.^{[citation needed]}
23 November – First round of the Italian general election.
30 November – Second round of the Italian general election. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc of the Historical Left led by Francesco Crispi emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 401 of the 508 seats.

December edit

9 December The Finance Minister, Giovanni Giolitti, and the Minister of Public Works, Gaspare Finali, resign over a contrast on the Ministry of Public Works expenses.

Births edit

10 January – Pina Menichelli, Italian silent film actress (d. 1984)
19 January – Ferruccio Parri, Italian partisan and Prime Minister (d. 1981)
11 February – Anton Giulio Bragaglia, pioneer in Futurist photography and Futurist cinema (d. 1960)
16 February – Francesco de Pinedo, Italian aviator (d. 1933)
20 March – Beniamino Gigli, Italian tenor (d. 1957)
11 April – Rachele Mussolini, Italian wife of Benito Mussolini (d. 1979)
23 June – Salvatore Papaccio, Italian tenor (d. 1977)
20 July – Giorgi Morandi, Italian modernist painter and printmaker (d.1964)
10 September – Elsa Schiaparelli, Italian fashion designer (d. 1973)

Deaths edit

8 January - Giorgio Ronconi, operatic baritone (b. 1810)
10 April – Aurelio Saffi, politician, active during the period of Italian unification close to Giuseppe Mazzini (b. 1819)
26 October – Carlo Collodi, Italian writer (The Adventures of Pinocchio) (b. 1826)

References edit

^ Lacche, Luigi. "A Criminal Code for the Unification of Italy: the Zanardelli Code (1889) – The genesis, The debate, The legal project". Sequência. 2014, n.68. pp. 37–57.
^ Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870–1925. Taylor & Francis., ISBN 0-416-18940-7.

[1] Lacche, Luigi. "A Criminal Code for the Unification of Italy: the Zanardelli Code (1889) – The genesis, The debate, The legal project". Sequência. 2014, n.68. pp. 37–57.

[2] Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870–1925. Taylor & Francis., ISBN 0-416-18940-7.

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