Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1885.
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Archosaurs edit
Newly named basal archosauromorphs edit
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Junior objective synonym of Ankistrodon, a member of Proterosuchidae. |
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs edit
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Anchisaurus | Valid | Othniel Charles Marsh | Early Jurassic | Portland Formation |
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An anchisaurid, a basal member of Anchisauria. | |
Camptosaurus | Valid | Othniel Charles Marsh | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) | Morrison Formation |
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A camptosaurid; a member of Ankylopollexia. | |
Neosodon | Valid | de la Moussaye | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) | Unnamed unit | A possible member of Turiasauria |
Synapsids edit
Name | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
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Cyonasua | Ameghino | 5 Million years ago | It was one of the first placental mammals that came from North America. |
References edit
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.