1157 Arabia, provisional designation 1929 QC, is an asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 29 kilometers in diameter. Astronomer Karl Reinmuth discovered it at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany on 31 August 1929.[8] The asteroid was named for the Arabian Peninsula.
| Discovery[1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | K. Reinmuth |
| Discovery site | Heidelberg Obs. |
| Discovery date | 31 August 1929 |
| Designations | |
| (1157) Arabia | |
Named after | Arabian Peninsula[2] |
| 1929 QC · 1955 EC | |
| main-belt · (outer)[3] background[4] | |
| Orbital characteristics[1] | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 87.58 yr (31,987 days) |
| Aphelion | 3.6412 AU |
| Perihelion | 2.7221 AU |
| 3.1816 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.1444 |
| 5.68 yr (2,073 days) | |
| 195.98° | |
| 0° 10m 25.32s / day | |
| Inclination | 9.5447° |
| 336.19° | |
| 313.37° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 29.01±0.84 km[5] 29.113±4.433 km[6] 55.67 km (calculated)[3] |
| 15.225±0.005 h[a] | |
| 0.057 (assumed)[3] 0.211±0.013[5] 0.247±0.242[6] | |
| C (assumed)[3] | |
| 9.82[6] · 9.89±0.22[7] · 10.00[1][3][5] | |
Orbit and classification edit
Arabia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population.[4] It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,073 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]
The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in December 1930, more than a year after its official discovery observation.[8]
Physical characteristics edit
Arabia is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid,[3] while the measured albedos are rather typical for a stony composition (see below).[5][6]
Rotation period edit
In June 2008, Peter Caspari obtained a rotational lightcurve of Arabia from photometric observations at the BDI Observatory (E18) near Sydney, Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.225 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.37 magnitude (U=3-).[a]
Diameter and albedo edit
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Arabia measures 29.01 and 29.113 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.211 and 0.247, respectively.[5][6] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a much larger diameter of 55.67 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.0.[3]
Naming edit
This minor planet was named after the Arabian Peninsula, also known as "Arabia", in Western Asia. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 108).[2]
Notes edit
- ^ a b Peter Caspari (2008) Minor Planet Lightcurve Analysis of 1157 Arabia and 1836 Komarov. Summary figures for (1157) Arabia at the LCDB
References edit
- ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1157 Arabia (1929 QC)" (2017-03-29 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1157) Arabia". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1157) Arabia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 98. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1158. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g "LCDB Data for (1157) Arabia". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Asteroid 1157 Arabia – Proper Elements". AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
- ^ a b c d e Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv:1209.5794. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus. 261: 34–47. arXiv:1506.00762. Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ a b "1157 Arabia (1929 QC)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
External links edit
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 1157 Arabia at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 1157 Arabia at the JPL Small-Body Database
