(458732) 2011 MD5 is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid around 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles) in diameter. It is the largest asteroid known to have passed closer than the Moon.[4] On 17 September 1918 the asteroid passed 0.00234 AU (350 thousand km; 0.91 LD) from Earth[3] with a peak apparent magnitude of around 8.4. The 1918 close approach distance is known with an accuracy of roughly ±120 km. The asteroid had come to opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky) on 9 August 1918 at magnitude 16.
| Discovery[1][2] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Pan-STARRS 1 |
| Discovery site | Haleakala Obs. |
| Discovery date | 30 June 2011 |
| Designations | |
| (458732) 2011 MD5 | |
| 2011 MD5 | |
| Orbital characteristics[3] | |
| Epoch 31 May 2020 (JD 2459000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 8.67 yr (3,165 d) |
| Aphelion | 3.9869 AU |
| Perihelion | 0.9895 AU |
| 2.4882 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.6023 |
| 3.92 yr (1,434 d) | |
| 49.188° | |
| 0° 15m 3.96s / day | |
| Inclination | 10.553° |
| 170.34° | |
| 224.84° | |
| Earth MOID | 0.0627 AU (24.4 LD) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| 730–1600 m (CNEOS)[4] 0.8 km[5] 1.2 km | |
| 17.8[3] 17.9[2] | |
2011 MD5 was not discovered until 30 June 2011,[1] when the asteroid was 1.3 AU (190 million km) from Earth. As of 2023, the asteroid has a 12-year observation arc and a well determined orbit.
References
edit- ^ a b "MPEC 2011-N15 : 2011 MD5". IAU Minor Planet Center. 3 July 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2020. (K11M05D)
- ^ a b c "458732 (2011 MD5)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 458732 (2011 MD5)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- ^ a b NEO Earth Close Approaches @ JPL CNEOS
Select "Nominal dist <= 1 LD", "Past only", Sort by "H (mag)" - ^ "LCDB Data for (458732)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 15 June 2020.
External links
edit- (458732) 2011 MD5 at NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site
- (458732) 2011 MD5 at ESA–space situational awareness
- (458732) 2011 MD5 at the JPL Small-Body Database