Živko Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Живко Марковић; born 23 March 1952), known as Bata, is a Serbian politician. He has served two terms in the Assembly of Vojvodina and three terms as president of the Pećinci municipal assembly. During his time as an elected official, Marković was a member of the Democratic Party (DS).

Private career edit

Marković is from the village of Subotište in Pećinci. He is a graduated manager.[1]

Politician edit

Marković was the Democratic Party's candidate for Stara Pazova II and Pećinci in the 1990 Serbian parliamentary election, the first to be held after the re-introduction of multi-party democracy. He was not successful; the winning candidate was Tode Vojvodić of the Serb Democratic Party.

Municipal politics edit

The Democratic Party joined the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), an ideologically diverse coalition of parties opposed to Slobodan Milošević's administration, in early 2000. DOS candidate Vojislav Koštunica defeated Milošević in the 2000 Yugoslavian presidential election, a watershed moment in Serbian politics.

Milošević's Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) actually won a majority victory in the Pećinci municipal assembly in the 2000 Serbian local elections, but the local Socialist board realized the party could not form a viable administration under the changed political circumstances and instead permitted the DOS govern the municipality. Marković was the vice-president of the assembly's executive board (i.e., effectively the deputy leader of the municipal government) in the 2000–04 term.[2][3][4]

After the inconclusive 2004 local election in the municipality, the DS formed a coalition government with other parties, and Marković was named as assembly president.[5] In a 2007 interview, he drew attention to the municipality's high level of investment after the creation of a special economic zone in Šimanovci.[6]

The Democratic Party won the 2008 local election in Pećinci with twelve out of thirty seats.[7] The party again formed a local coalition government, and Marković again served as assembly president for the term that followed.[8] He continued to promote the local government's track record to attracting investment.[9]

The DS once again won a plurality victory in Pećinci in the 2012 local election and afterward formed a new coalition government with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and two citizens' groups. Marković, who led the DS's electoral list for the municipality, was chosen for a third term as assembly president in June 2012.[10][11][12] He did not remain in the position for long. The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and the United Regions of Serbia (URS) formed a new coalition administration with the SPS and other parties the following month; Marković was removed from office and served in opposition.[13]

The local government formed in July 2012 proved unstable, and the municipal assembly was dissolved in October 2013.[14] A provisional government was set up without DS representation, notwithstanding Marković's contention that the party deserved two seats by virtue of its performance in the previous election.[15] Marković led the DS's list in the 2014 local election and was re-elected when the list won five mandates.[16] The SNS and its allies won a majority victory, and Marković remained in opposition.[17]

Marković appeared in the second position on the DS's list in the 2017 local election and was again elected when the list won three mandates.[18][19] The SNS alliance again won a majority government.

The DS boycotted the 2020 Serbian local elections, and Marković was not a candidate for re-election.

Provincial politics edit

Marković appeared in the twenty-fourth position on the DS's electoral list in the 2008 Vojvodina provincial election and was awarded a mandate when the list won twenty-three seats.[20] (Prior to a 2011 reform, mandates in elections held under proportional representation were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, and it was common practice for the mandates to be assigned out of numerical order. Marković's list position had no bearing on his chances of election.) The DS and its allies won a majority government, and he supported the administration in the assembly. He resigned his seat in May 2010 due to a change in Vojvodina's conflict-of-interest laws involving dual mandates.[21]

Marković was re-elected to the provincial assembly for the Pećinci constituency seat in the 2012 provincial election. The DS-led alliance again won the election, and he served as a government supporter for the next four years. During his second term, he was a member of the committee on administrative and mandate issues and the committee on European integration and interregional cooperation.[22]

Vojvodina switched to a system of full proportional representation for the 2016 Vojvodina provincial election. Marković received the sixty-seventh position on the DS's electoral list and was not re-elected when the list fell to only ten seats.[23]

Electoral record edit

Provincial (Vojvodina) edit

2012 Vojvodina provincial election: Pećinci
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Živko Marković BataChoice for a Better VojvodinaBojan Pajtic (Affiliation: Democratic Party)3,43530.835,19559.68
Đorđe ArsenijevićLet's Get Vojvodina MovingTomislav Nikolić (Serbian Progressive Party, New Serbia, Movement of Socialists, Strength of Serbia Movement)2,27120.383,51040.32
Vukica SeverUnited Regions of SerbiaSava Čojčić1,44212.94
Milan StepanovićSocialist Party of Serbia (SPS), Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS), United Serbia (JS), Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDP Serbia) (Affiliation: For Our Village–United Serbia)1,32611.90
Jovan DevrnjaCitizens' Group: Prof. Đura Trudić, Teacher Jovan Devrnja9448.47
Vesna VilotijevićSerbian Radical Party7086.35
Saša RistivojevićCitizens' Group: Moj Šor, Avlija i Komšija5244.70
Svetislav ŠtetićDemocratic Party of Serbia–Dr. Vojislav Koštunica4914.41
Total11,141100.008,705100.00
Source: [24]

National Assembly of Serbia edit

1990 Serbian parliamentary election: Stara Pazova II and Pećinci
CandidateParty
Dušan BoškovićSerbian National Renewal
Dr. Tode Vojvodić (***WINNER***)Serb Democratic Party
Perica KoturovićSocialist Party of Serbia
Živko MarkovićDemocratic Party
Putnik MitrićParty of Independent Businessmen and Farmers
Mitar MitrovićPeople's Peasant Party
Borivoje PetrovićPeople's Radical Party
Svetozar RakićSerbian Renewal Movement
Total
Source: [25]

References edit

  1. ^ Изборне листе за изборе за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне покрајине Војводине (Изборна листа 2 - ЗА ВОЈВОДИНУ РАДА И ЗНАЊА – ДЕМОКРАТСКА СТРАНКА, ДСХВ, НОВА, ЗЕП-ЗЕЛЕНИ – ДР БОЈАН ПАЈТИЋ), Izbori 2016, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 July 2022.
  2. ^ Izbori, 2000. Za Odbornike Skupština Opština i Gradova, Bureau of Statistics – Republic of Serbia, p. 49.
  3. ^ "Sanjajući sremski Eldorado", Glas javnosti, 18 January 2003, accessed 23 August 2023.
  4. ^ "PRVA SEDNICA ODBORA ZA PRIVREDNI RAZVOJ", Stalna Konferencija Gradova i Opština, 20 February 2004, accessed 17 August 2023.
  5. ^ The DS won six out of twenty-nine seats. See Direktorijum lokalnih samouprava u Srbiji, Center for Free Elections and Democracy (CESID), September 2005, p. 254-255.
  6. ^ "U Pećince za 4 godine 200 mil. €", B92, 15 May 2007, accessed 17 August 2023.
  7. ^ Lokalni Izbori 2008, Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Serbia, p. 48.
  8. ^ J. Slatinac, "Pećinačka oaza u globalnoj krizi", Politika, 11 March 2009, accessed 17 August 2023.
  9. ^ "Pećinci: Investiciona 'meka' Srbije", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 12 November 2011, accessed 17 August 2023.
  10. ^ ЛОКАЛНИ ИЗБОРИ 2012., Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Serbia, p. 51. The party won eleven seats.
  11. ^ KOALICIJA "DS–PUPS–LDP–Bata Marković" (Election 2012), Municipality of Pećinci, accessed 17 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Konstituisana Skupština opštine Pećinci", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 20 June 2012, accessed 17 August 2023.
  13. ^ "Izabrana nova opštinska vlast", Municipality of Pećinci, 19 July 2012, accessed 17 August 2023.
  14. ^ "Raspušten lokalni parlament u Pećincima", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 28 October 2013, accessed 17 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Pećinci: Zašto nema DS-a u Privremenom organu", Radio Television of Vojovdina, 25 November 2013, accessed 17 August 2023.
  16. ^ Rešenje O Utvrđivanju Zbirne Izborne Liste (Election 2014), p. 6.
  17. ^ Lokalni Izbori – Republika Srbija, 2016 Local Election, Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Serbia, p. 48.
  18. ^ Rešenje O Utvrđivanju Zbirne Liste (Election 2017), Municipality of Pećinci, accessed 17 August 2023.
  19. ^ Izveśtaj O Ukupnim Rezultatima Izbora Za Odbornike Skupštine Opštine Pećinci (Izbori 2017), pp. 1-2.
  20. ^ Изборне листе за изборе за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине 11. мај 2008. године – Изборна листа 1 - “ЗА ЕВРОПСКУ ВОЈВОДИНУ, ДЕМОКРАТСКА СТРАНКА – Г17 ПЛУС, БОРИС ТАДИЋ” - мр Бојан Пајтић, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Због двојних функција поднели оставке", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 17 May 2010, accessed 3 July 2022.
  22. ^ Живко Марковић Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, accessed 19 August 2023.
  23. ^ Изборне листе за изборе за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне покрајине Војводине (Изборна листа 2 - ЗА ВОЈВОДИНУ РАДА И ЗНАЊА – ДЕМОКРАТСКА СТРАНКА, ДСХВ, НОВА, ЗЕП-ЗЕЛЕНИ – ДР БОЈАН ПАЈТИЋ), Izbori 2016, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 July 2022.
  24. ^ Резултати избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине по већинском изборном систему (42 Пећинци) (2012), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 April 2018.
  25. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 9. и 23. децембра 1990. године (Листе кандидата за народне посланике Народне скупштине Републике Србије, по изборним јединицама), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 9 April 2022; Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 9. и 23. децембра 1990. године (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије 9. и 23. децембра 1990. године), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 9 April 2022.