List of tree species by shade tolerance

A list of tree species, grouped generally by biogeographic realm and specifically by bioregions, and shade tolerance. Shade-tolerant species are species that are able to thrive in the shade, and in the presence of natural competition by other plants. Shade-intolerant species require full sunlight and little or no competition. Intermediate shade-tolerant trees fall somewhere in between the two.

Eastern North America

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Shade tolerant

Intermediate shade tolerant

Shade intolerant

Western North America

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Shade tolerant

Intermediate shade tolerant

Shade intolerant

Shade tolerant

Intermediate shade tolerant

Shade intolerant

References

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  1. ^ Best Management Practices - Agroforestry Series Volume 1: Woodlot Management (18E ed.). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2007. p. 15.
  2. ^ "Acer rubrum". www.fs.fed.us. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  3. ^ Hilje, Branko; Calvo-Alvarado, Julio; Jiménez-Rodríguez, César; Sánchez-Azofeifa, Arturo (23 March 2015). "Tree species composition, breeding systems, and pollination and dispersal syndromes in three forest successional stages in a tropical dry forest in Mesoamerica". Tropical Conservation Science. 8 (1): 76–94. doi:10.1177/194008291500800109. hdl:2238/6926. ISSN 1940-0829. OCLC 5807396390.
  4. ^ a b c von Linstow, O. (1929). Bodenanzeigende Pflanzen (2. Aufl. ed.). Berlin: Preußisch Geologische Landesanstalt.
  5. ^ Linden trees are sometimes regarded as shade-tolerant and sometimes as light-loving. Two German papers claim that light requirements of Tilia platyphyllos are greater than of Tilia cordata and that they change with climate, age of the tree and soil quality: [1] Archived 2014-05-05 at the Wayback Machine [2] Archived 2003-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
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