Zainal Abidin III of Terengganu

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Sultan Zainal Abidin III Muadzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Muadzam Shah II, KCMG, (Jawi: سلطان زين العابدين ٣ معظم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان أحمد معظم شاه ٢; 12 April 1866 – 26 November 1918) was sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the state of Terengganu from 1881 to 1918. He Succeeded his father, Sultan Ahmad on his death. During his reign Terengganu became a British protectorate via the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909. In 1911, Sultan Zainal Abidin III issued Terengganu's first constitution. He died in Kuala Terengganu on 26 November 1918, aged 52, after a nearly 37-year reign and was buried in the Zainal Abidin mosque. He was succeeded by his son, Muhammad Shah II.[citation needed]

Zainal Abidin III
زين العابدين ٣
Sultan of Terengganu
Sultan of Terengganu
Reign1881–1918
Coronation1881
PredecessorSultan Ahmad Muadzam Shah II
SuccessorSultan Muhammad Shah II
Born(1866-04-12)12 April 1866
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu Town,
Died26 November 1918(1918-11-26) (aged 52)
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
IssueSultan Muhammad Shah II
Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah
Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah
FatherSultan Ahmad Muadzam Shah II
MotherTengku Kulsum binti Sultan Muhammad Muadzam Shah
ReligionSunni Islam

Contribution to Terengganu

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He edited the law of Terengganu, which is known as the Itqan al-muluk bi ta'dil al-suluk. He also rearranged the measurement and weighing system. This helped out in their trading as it proved the fairness of the process of trading. He also established Syariah High Court (Mahkamah Syariah) and the police of Terengganu. He also built the Istana Maziah which is the official palace of Terengganu.[1]

Honours

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Foreign honours

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  1. ^ "Buku Teks Sejarah Tingkatan 2 Kssm". online.fliphtml5.com. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
Zainal Abidin III of Terengganu
Born: 1866 Died: 1918
Regnal titles
Preceded by Sultan of Terengganu
1881–1918
Succeeded by