Zabolotiv (Ukrainian: Заболотів; Polish: Zabłotów; Yiddish: זאַבלאָטאָוו) is a rural settlement in Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, western Ukraine, in the historic region of Pokuttia. It hosts the administration of Zabolotiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 3,914 (2022 estimate).[2] In 2001, the population was 4,129.
Zabolotiv
Заболотів | |
|---|---|
 Monument to I.Franko | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
.svg)  Zabolotiv  Zabolotiv | |
| Coordinates: 48°28′10″N 25°17′00″E / 48.46944°N 25.28333°E | |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Oblast | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast |
| Raion | Kolomyia Raion |
| First mentioned | 1455 |
| Urban-type settlement | 1940 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.91 km2 (0.74 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 3,500 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 78315,78316 |
| Area code | +380 3476 |
History
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The town was established in 1662 by Andrzej Potocki, a Polish nobleman. On May 7, 1662, Potocki issued a declaration establishing the city with Magdeburg rights. However, the city and its rights were not officially recognized by the Polish Crown until August 14, 1663, when King John Casimir finally approved it. The town was originally founded as a fortress to protect the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from Tatar invasions and to defend the multi-ethnic population of the region. It was built next to the older villages of Zabolotiv (known since 1435) and Knyahynyn (known since 1449). By 1672, the wooden fortress had been rebuilt using stone, brick and mortar. In the same year, Jews were granted the right to become permanent residents of the town. So in summary, while the area had older settlements, the town of Zabolotiv itself was officially founded in 1662-1663 as a new fortress town by the Polish nobility. After the three partitions of Poland in the late eighteenth century the town was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Since 1790, a growing Jewish community became an important part of local life. At the beginning of the 20th century, antisemitic unrest culminated in the first pogrom in Zabolotiv in 1903. In 1918 the town reverted to Poland. Later, the Germans exterminated one part of the Jewish population while others managed to flee to the United States and Israel: Circa 1,200 Jews from the Zabolotiv area were believed to be killed during the Second World War. After 1945 the town became part of the Soviet republic of Ukraine. In July 2023, local Orthodox and Catholic Christian communities served a memorial service for forgiveness for the persecution and extermination of local Jewish community.[3]
Until 18 July 2020, Zabolotiv belonged to Sniatyn Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Sniatyn Raion was merged into Kolomyia Raion.[4][5]
Until 26 January 2024, Zabolotiv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Zabolotiv became a rural settlement.[6]
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 3,583 | — |
| 1931 | 6,541 | +82.6% |
| 2022 | 3,914 | −40.2% |
| Source: [7] | ||
Notable people
edit- Otto M. Nikodym (1887–1974) (Otton Martin Nikodým), Polish mathematician
- Manes Sperber (1905–1984), Austrian-French novelist, essayist and psychologist, who wrote under the pseudonyms Jan Heger and N.A. Menlos
- Svitlana Onyshchuk (born 1984), Ukrainian government official
References
edit- ^ "Заболотивская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Kajúcne tryzny v ukrajinskom Zabolotive. Pokánie ako cesta k uzdraveniu vzťahov a spoločnosti". Štandard (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-08-07.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.
- ^ Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 195.
External links
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