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Twelfth federal electoral district of Chiapas

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The twelfth federal electoral district of Chiapas (Distrito electoral federal 12 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.

Federal electoral districts of Chiapas since 2022
Chiapas under the 2017–2022 districting scheme
2005–2017 twelfth district shaded blue

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

The 12th district was created in 1996. Between 1979 and 1996, the state had only nine congressional districts; the 1996 redistricting process increased the number to 12.[3] The three new districts elected their first deputies, to the 57th Congress, in the 1997 mid-terms.

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the 12th district comprises seven municipalities in the extreme south of the state:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Tapachula.[6]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

From 2017 to 2022 the district had same composition as in the 2017 plan.[7]

2005–2017

The district was located in the same basic region but comprised the municipalities of Frontera Hidalgo, Metapa, Suchiate, Tuxtla Chico and three-quarters of the municipality of Tapachula (the northern quarter was in the 11th district). The district's head town was the city of Tapachula.[8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district had a different configuration: it covered the municipality of Tapachula in its entirety, together with Cacahoatán and Unión Juárez, in addition to the others that it covered between 2005 and 2017.[9]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Twelfth federal electoral district of Chiapas
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1997 Ranulfo Tonche Pacheco[10]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Adolfo Zamora Cruz[11]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Carlos Pano Becerra[12]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié[13]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Sami David David[14]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié[15]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Samuel Alexis Chacón Morales[16]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 José Luis Elorza Flores[17]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 José Luis Elorza Flores[18]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[19] Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda[20]   2024–2027 66th Congress

References and notes

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Cartografía electoral federal 2023". Diario de Chiapas. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Chiapas: Descriptivo de la distritacion federal, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Condensado de Chiapas" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  9. ^ "Distritación de 1996 de Chiapas" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  10. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ranulfo Tonche Pacheco, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adolfo Zamora Cruz, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Pano Becerra, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sami Gabriel David David, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Samuel Alexis Chacón Morales, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Elorza Flores, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Elorza Flores, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Chiapas Distrito 12. Tapachula". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

14°54′N 92°16′W / 14.900°N 92.267°W / 14.900; -92.267

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