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Woolwich Township, New Jersey

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Woolwich Township is a township within Gloucester County in the U.S. state of New Jersey, within the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 12,577,[8][9] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 2,377 (+23.3%) from the 2010 census count of 10,200,[17][18] which in turn reflected an increase of 7,168 (+236.4%) from the 3,032 counted in the 2000 census.[19] Woolwich Township and surrounding Gloucester County constitute part of South Jersey.[20]

Woolwich Township, New Jersey
Township
View south of the New Jersey Turnpike in Woolwich, a rapidly growing township within Gloucester County in South Jersey
View south of the New Jersey Turnpike in Woolwich, a rapidly growing township within Gloucester County in South Jersey
Official seal of Woolwich Township, New Jersey
coat of arms
Woolwich Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in New Jersey.
Woolwich Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Woolwich Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Woolwich Township, New Jersey
Woolwich Township is located in Gloucester County, New Jersey
Woolwich Township
Woolwich Township
Location in Gloucester County
Woolwich Township is located in New Jersey
Woolwich Township
Woolwich Township
Location in New Jersey
Woolwich Township is located in the United States
Woolwich Township
Woolwich Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°44′36″N 75°19′34″W / 39.743264°N 75.326111°W / 39.743264; -75.326111[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
Royal charterMarch 7, 1767
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forWoolwich, England
Government
[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorNatalie Matthias (D, term as mayor ends December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkJane DiBella[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total21.39 sq mi (55.41 km2)
 • Land21.07 sq mi (54.58 km2)
 • Water0.32 sq mi (0.83 km2)  1.50%
 • Rank132nd of 565 in state
5th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
66 ft (20 m)
Population
 (2020)[8][9]
 • Total12,577
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
13,839
 • Rank203rd of 565 in state
9th of 24 in county[11]
 • Density596.9/sq mi (230.5/km2)
  • Rank430th of 565 in state
19th of 24 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08085 – Swedesboro[12]
Area code(s)856 Exchanges: 241, 467[13]
FIPS code3401582840[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0882144[16]
Websitewww.woolwichtwp.org

History

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Historic Moravian Church

Woolwich was formed by royal charter on March 7, 1767 from portions of Greenwich Township[20] and was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships as an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township were taken to form Franklin Township (January 27, 1820), Spicer Township (March 13, 1844, now known as Harrison Township), West Woolwich Township (March 7, 1877, now known as Logan Township) and Swedesboro (April 9, 1902).[21][22] The township was named after Woolwich, England.[23]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 21.39 square miles (55.41 km2), including 21.07 square miles (54.58 km2) of land and 0.32 square miles (0.83 km2) of water (1.50%).[1][2][24]

Swedesboro is an independent municipality entirely surrounded by the township, making it one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[25] The township borders the Gloucester County municipalities of East Greenwich Township, Harrison Township, Logan Township, Oldmans Township, Pilesgrove Township and South Harrison Township.[26][27]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Asbury, Dilkes Mills, Lippencott, Porches Mill, Robbins, Rulons and Scull.[28]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18002,768—
18103,06310.7%
18203,1131.6%
18303,033*−2.6%
18403,67621.2%
18503,265*−11.2%
18603,4786.5%
18703,7608.1%
18801,974*−47.5%
18902,0353.1%
19002,29112.6%
19101,136*−50.4%
1920973−14.3%
19301,19622.9%
19401,193−0.3%
19501,34312.6%
19601,235−8.0%
19701,147−7.1%
19801,129−1.6%
19901,45929.2%
20003,032107.8%
201010,200236.4%
202012,57723.3%
2023 (est.)13,839[8][10]10.0%
Population sources:
1800–2000[29] 1800–1920[30] 1840[31]
1850–1870[32] 1850[33] 1870[34]
1880–1890[35] 1890–1910[36]
1910–1930[37] 1940–2000[38]
2000[39][40] 2010[17][18] 2020[8][9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 10,200 people, 3,141 households, and 2,730 families in the township. The population density was 487.8 inhabitants per square mile (188.3/km2). There were 3,275 housing units at an average density of 156.6 per square mile (60.5/km2). The racial makeup was 81.14% (8,276) White, 9.97% (1,017) Black or African American, 0.13% (13) Native American, 6.02% (614) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.78% (80) from other races, and 1.96% (200) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.58% (365) of the population.[17]

Of the 3,141 households, 54.4% had children under the age of 18; 78.0% were married couples living together; 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 13.1% were non-families. Of all households, 9.7% were made up of individuals and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21 and the average family size was 3.46.[17]

33.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 95.6 males.[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $109,360 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,043) and the median family income was $117,708 (+/− $6,397). Males had a median income of $82,370 (+/− $5,125) versus $52,083 (+/− $6,470) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,898 (+/− $2,081). About 3.6% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.[41]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 census,[14] there were 3,032 people, 959 households, and 838 families residing in the township. The population density was 144.8 inhabitants per square mile (55.9/km2). There were 1,026 housing units at an average density of 49.0 per square mile (18.9/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 91.13% White, 4.55% African American, 1.12% Asian, 1.95% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.89% of the population.[39][40]

There were 959 households, out of which 49.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.4% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.6% were non-families. 8.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.13 and the average family size was 3.35.[39][40]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 31.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 38.0% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the township was $83,790, and the median income for a family was $87,111. Males had a median income of $54,200 versus $38,571 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,503. About 1.9% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 19.6% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Economy

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Along U.S. Route 322 at New Jersey Turnpike exit 2, plans call for almost 1,500,000 square feet (140,000 m2) of retail and commercial space and an equal amount of office and flex park. Partnering with the state Office of Smart Growth, a major component of any development along Route 322 will include the use of transfer of development rights (TDR).[42]

Government

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Local government

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Woolwich Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[43] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][44] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor, and another as Deputy Mayor.[45]

As of 2024, members of the Woolwich Township Committee are Mayor Natalie Matthias (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2026; term as mayor ends 2024), Deputy Mayor Michael Nocentino (D, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Craig Frederick (R, 2024), Francis McGovern Jr. (D, 2026) and Cindy Minhas (R, 2024).[3][46][47][48][49][50]

In 2018, the township had an average property tax bill of $10,727, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.[51]

Federal, state and county representation

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Woolwich Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[52] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[53][54][55]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[56] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[57] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[58][59]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[60]

Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2024, Gloucester County's Commissioners are:

Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2025),[61] Matt Weng (D, Pitman, 2026),[62] Joann Gattinelli (D, Washington Township, 2026),[63] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2024),[64] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township, 2025)[65] Deputy Director Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury, 2026) and [66] Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro, 2024).[67][68]

Gloucester County's constitutional officers are: Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; 2027),[69][70] Sheriff Jonathan M. Sammons (R, Elk Township; 2024)[71][72] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2028).[73][74][75]

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 6,032 registered voters in Woolwich, of which 1,675 (27.8%) were registered as Democrats, 1,287 (21.3%) were registered as Republicans and 3,067 (50.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[76]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 52.0% of the vote (2,536 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 46.9% (2,289 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (53 votes), among the 4,897 ballots cast by the township's 6,682 registered voters (19 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.3%.[77][78] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.9% of the vote (2,316 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 47.6% (2,163 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (44 votes), among the 4,547 ballots cast by the township's 5,858 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.6%.[79] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 57.6% of the vote (1,767 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 41.5% (1,273 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (20 votes), among the 3,070 ballots cast by the township's 3,736 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 82.2.[80]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.8% of the vote (1,989 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 28.1% (788 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (31 votes), among the 2,848 ballots cast by the township's 6,845 registered voters (40 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.6%.[81][82] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 55.1% of the vote (1,594 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 36.5% (1,055 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.7% (195 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (13 votes), among the 2,892 ballots cast by the township's 5,800 registered voters, yielding a 49.9% turnout.[83]

Education

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Public school students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade attend the Swedesboro-Woolwich School District, a consolidated school district that serves students from both Swedesboro and Woolwich Township.[84] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,495 students and 138.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.[85] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[86]) are Margaret C. Clifford School[87] with 230 students in grades Pre-K–K (located in Swedesboro), Governor Charles C. Stratton School[88] with 402 students in grades 1–2 (Woolwich Township), General Charles G. Harker School[89] with 653 students in Grades 3–5 (Woolwich Township), and Walter H. Hill School[90] with 210 students in Grade 6 (Swedesboro).[91][92][93][94]

Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades are educated by the Kingsway Regional School District, which also serves students from East Greenwich Township, South Harrison Township and Swedesboro, with the addition of students from Logan Township who attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship in which tuition is paid on a per-pupil basis by the Logan Township School District. Woolwich Township accounts for one third of district enrollment.[95][96] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 2,868 students and 207.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.8:1.[97] The schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[98]) are Kingsway Regional Middle School[99] with 1,023 students in grades 7–8, and Kingsway Regional High School[100] with 1,802 students in grades 9–12.[101][102] Under a 2011 proposal, Kingsway would merge with its constituent member's K–6 districts to become a full K–12 district, with various options for including Logan Township as part of the consolidated district.[103]

Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[104]

Guardian Angels Regional School is a K-8 school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[105] Its PreK-3 campus is in Gibbstown while its 4-8 campus is in Paulsboro.[106]

Transportation

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The New Jersey Turnpike southbound at Exit 2 for U.S. Route 322 in Woolwich Township

Roads and highways

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As of May 2010, the township had a total of 93.31 miles (150.17 km) of roadways, of which 51.93 miles (83.57 km) were maintained by the municipality, 32.05 miles (51.58 km) by Gloucester County and 3.62 miles (5.83 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 5.71 miles (9.19 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[107]

Several major roadways traverse through the township.[108][109] U.S. Route 322 passes through the center of the municipality[110] while the New Jersey Turnpike passes through the southeastern part of the township for about 5.75 miles (9.25 km)[111] and connects to Route 322 at Interchange 2.[112]

Major county roads that pass through include County Road 538[113] and County Road 551.[114]

Interstate 295 is accessible outside the municipality in neighboring Logan, Oldmans and Gloucester townships.

Public transportation

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NJ Transit bus service between Salem and Philadelphia is available on the 401 route.[115][116]

Wineries

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Community

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In its April 2006 issue listing, "Top Places to Live in New Jersey", New Jersey Monthly magazine rated Woolwich as the worst place to live in all of New Jersey, ranking it 566th out of 566 municipalities.[117] As of February 2008, the municipality was ranked as 547 out of 566 municipalities.[118]

The community was labeled the "Number 1 Area Boomtown" by The Philadelphia Inquirer in 2005.[119]

Historic sites

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Gov. Charles C. Stratton House was built in 1791 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 1973. The house was the home of New Jersey Governor Charles C. Stratton.[120]

Moravian Church is a historic church building built in 1786 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[121]

Mount Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church and Mount Zion Cemetery is a historic church built in 1834 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It played an important role in the Underground Railroad in South Jersey.[122]

Notable people

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See also: Category:People from Woolwich Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Woolwich Township include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Township Committee, Woolwich Township. Accessed February 29, 2024.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Frederick is listed as mayor with a term-end year of 2024, which is the end of his three-year committee term, not his one-year mayoral term of office.
  5. ^ Administrative Offices, Woolwich Township. Accessed July 26, 2022.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Woolwich, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Woolwich, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  13. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Swedesboro, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 6, 2014.
  14. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  18. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Woolwich township[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  19. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  20. ^ a b About Woolwich & Our History, Woolwich Township. Accessed October 6, 2024. "Woolwich Township is located in Western Gloucester County, New Jersey. First incorporated on March 17, 1767, Woolwich took its name from Woolwich, England, a town on the Thames River in southeast London, famous for the Royal Arsenal for the British armed forces."
  21. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 142. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  22. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 315. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed November 8, 2015.
  23. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 8, 2015.
  24. ^ Open Space and Recreation Plan, Woolwich Township. Accessed January 26, 2020. "Woolwich Township has an area of 21.2 square miles with 0.32 square miles (1.5%) of the Township’s area being comprised of water."
  25. ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton, New Jersey merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  26. ^ Municipalities within Gloucester County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  27. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  28. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 26, 2015.
  29. ^ Barnett, Bob. "Population Data for Gloucester County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  30. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  31. ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  32. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 258, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 24, 2013. "Woolwich township contained in 1850, 3,265 inhabitants; in 1860, 3,478; and in 1870 3,760."
  33. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  34. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  35. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 24, 2013. Results are listed as being coextensive with Swedesboro town.
  36. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  37. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  38. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  40. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  41. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  42. ^ About Woolwich, Choose Woolwich. Accessed April 26, 2015.
  43. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  44. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  45. ^ Report of Audit for the Year Ended December 31, 2020, Woolwich Township. Accessed July 26, 2022. "The Township is governed under the Township Committee form of government, with a five-member Committee. The Committee is elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting, the Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor."
  46. ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Woolwich Township. Accessed February 29, 2024.
  47. ^ Gloucester County 2023 Official Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 29, 2024.
  48. ^ General Election November 7, 2023 Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey, November 20, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  49. ^ General Election November 8, 2022 Summary Report Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, November 12, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  50. ^ General Election November 2, 2021 Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  51. ^ Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 22, 2019. Accessed November 5, 2019. "The average property tax bill in New Jersey was $8,767 last year. But there can be big swings from town to town and county to county.... The average property tax bill in Woolwich Township was $10,727 in 2018, the highest in Gloucester County."
  52. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  53. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  54. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  55. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  56. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  57. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  58. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  59. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  60. ^ Legislative Roster for District 3, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 9, 2024.
  61. ^ Frank J. DiMarco, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  62. ^ Heather Simmons, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  63. ^ Lyman Barnes, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  64. ^ Nicholas DeSilvio, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  65. ^ Denice DiCarlo, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  66. ^ Jim Jefferson, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  67. ^ Christopher Konawel Jr., Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  68. ^ County Commissioners, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  69. ^ James N. Hogan, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  70. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  71. ^ Jonathan M. Sammons, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  72. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  73. ^ Surrogate Giuseppe Chila, Gloucester County. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  74. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  75. ^ Row Officers, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  76. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Gloucester, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  77. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  78. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  79. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Gloucester County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  80. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Gloucester County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  81. ^ "Governor - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  82. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  83. ^ 2009 Governor: Gloucester County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  84. ^ Swedesboro-Woolwich Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Swedesboro-Woolwich School District. Accessed March 21, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through six in the Swedesboro-Woolwich School District. Composition: The Swedesboro-Woolwich School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Swedesboro and the Township of Woolwich."
  85. ^ District information for Swedesboro-Woolwich School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  86. ^ School Data for the Swedesboro-Woolwich School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  87. ^ Margaret C. Clifford School, Swedesboro-Woolwich School District. Accessed March 21, 2022.
  88. ^ Governor Charles C. Stratton School, Swedesboro-Woolwich School District. Accessed March 21, 2022.
  89. ^ General Charles G. Harker School, Swedesboro-Woolwich School District. Accessed March 21, 2022.
  90. ^ Walter H. Hill School, Swedesboro-Woolwich School District. Accessed March 21, 2022.
  91. ^ School Locations, Swedesboro-Woolwich School District. Accessed March 21, 2022.
  92. ^ 2023–2024 Gloucester County Office of Education Public School Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  93. ^ School Performance Reports for the Swedesboro-Woolwich School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 10, 2024.
  94. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Swedesboro-Woolwich School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  95. ^ Kingsway Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 9, 2020. "Kingsway is situated in a predominately rural/suburban area, with more than 20,000 people residing within its 52 square mile border. The District includes the Borough of Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich, and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students."
  96. ^ Student Enrollment, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed March 9, 2020. "Kingsway Regional is comprised of the Borough of Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway Regional High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students.... Percent of students coming from each resident district is as follows: East Greenwich Twp. – 32%, Woolwich Twp. – 33%, South Harrison Twp. – 13%, Swedesboro – 10%, Logan Twp. (High School Only) – 11%"
  97. ^ District information for Kingsway Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  98. ^ School Data for the Kingsway Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  99. ^ Kingsway Regional Middle School, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed March 21, 2022.
  100. ^ Kingsway Regional High School, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed March 21, 2022.
  101. ^ School Performance Reports for the Kingsway Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 10, 2024.
  102. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Kingsway Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  103. ^ Forand, Rebecca. "Kingsway districts may see change", Gloucester County Times, April 7, 2011. Accessed December 9, 2014. "A study is being planned to evaluate the fiscal feasibility of the regionalization of the school districts associated with the Kingsway Regional district, and the impact of continuing or severing the current relationship the district has with Logan Township. Woolwich township, Swedesboro, East Greenwich Township and South Harrison Township all currently feed their elementary students to the Kingsway Regional district for middle and high school, with Logan Township sending students to the high school on a tuition basis. The study will address the fiscal feasibility of regionalizing Kingsway, East Greenwich, South Harrison and Swedesboro-Woolwich."
  104. ^ Admissions, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 7, 2019. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend."
  105. ^ Schools, South Jersey Catholic Schools. Accessed February 21, 2023.
  106. ^ Contact Information, Guardian Angels Regional School. Accessed February 22, 2023.
  107. ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  108. ^ Official Road Map, Gloucester County, New Jersey, adopted March 4, 2009. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  109. ^ Gloucester County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  110. ^ U.S. Route 322 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  111. ^ New Jersey Turnpike Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2014. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  112. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 6, 2014.
  113. ^ County Route 538 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  114. ^ County Route 551 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  115. ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 8, 2012.
  116. ^ Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  117. ^ Top Places to Live in New Jersey: Woolwich Township, New Jersey Monthly, April 2006. Accessed August 28, 2007.
  118. ^ Best Places to Live in New Jersey: Woolwich Township
  119. ^ Fifield, Adam. "Area's No. 1 boomtown is asking: What now? (Woolwich Township, NJ)", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 8, 2005. Accessed April 23, 2008.
  120. ^ New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Gloucester County, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, October 27, 2015. Accessed November 8, 2015.
  121. ^ Moravian Church, Oliphant's Mill, Gloucester County, New Jersey, Library of Congress. Accessed November 8, 2015.
  122. ^ Roncace, Kelly. "Three major Underground Railroad routes were in South Jersey", NJ.com, February 6, 2011. Accessed November 8, 2015. "One of the most important stops for fleeing slaves who traveled through Gloucester County was the Mount Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church in what was then known as Small Gloucester. The church still stands and the congregation still worships every Sunday in what is now known as Woolwich Township. The church, founded in 1799 and built in 1834, actively provided protection, supplies and shelter for runaway slaves, according to congregation member and historian Karyn Collier Fisher."
  123. ^ "Sales Information for 164 CEDAR CT - NJParcels.com - New Jersey Property Data". Retrieved December 24, 2018. "Buyer: BABIN, JASON & SARA, 164 CEDAR COURT, WOOLWICH TWP, NJ"
  124. ^ "Sales Information for 164 CEDAR CT - NJParcels.com - New Jersey Property Data". Retrieved December 24, 2018. "Buyer: BYRD, MARLON J & ANDREA, 164 CEDAR COURT, WOOLWICH TWP, NJ"
  125. ^ 10 Questions with Hank Fraley, Robert Morris University, Fall 2008. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Fraley and his wife, Danielle, reside in Woolwich Township, N.J., and have three sons together: Mason, Travis and Beau."
  126. ^ "Gloucester County real estate transactions". Retrieved December 24, 2018. "WOOLWICH TWP. 548 Leone Road, Ellis Hue Hobbs III and Monique Hobbs to Kenneth A. and Mary A. Morris, $440,000"
  127. ^ "Sales Information for 120 FOX CHASE CT - NJParcels.com - New Jersey Property Data". Retrieved December 24, 2018. "Buyer: MC CARY, MICHAEL S & VENUS, 120 FOXCHASE COURT, WOOLWICH TWP, NJ"
  128. ^ Redstone, Jean. "Woolwich scientist a real-life ‘rock star’", New Town Press, November 5, 2015. Accessed September 23, 2022. "Dr. Kenneth Lacovara of Woolwich is a bona fide, famous, nationally-acclaimed rock star. The kind of rock star who is on a first name basis with a star character in the film, Jurassic World and who has traveled our world on adventures of discovery."
  129. ^ "NFL Cribs: Where Do the Highest-Flying Philadelphia Eagles Choose to Nest?". Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  130. ^ Shryock, Bob. "Local took his shot at fame", Gloucester County Times, December 13, 2007, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 15, 2007. Accessed May 31, 2018. "A recent column about famous Gloucester County residents, sparked by Woolwich Township transplant Jimmy Rollins being named National League MVP, encouraged readers to submit their own nominations to the unofficial list of luminaries."
  131. ^ Romalino, Carly Q. "Freeholder-elect Taliaferro admits to pre-swearing-in jitters", Gloucester County Times, January 3, 2012. Accessed January 8, 2012. "'There are some nerves, but I am confident,' said Taliaferro, of Woolwich Township. 'When I first sit down, for me, it's finally time to do work. To have the opportunity to get started is really going to be exciting to me.'"
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