February 2022 North American winter storm

(Redirected from Winter Storm Landon)

The February 2022 North American winter storm was a widespread, damaging, and severe winter storm which affected a wide swath of much of the United States with widespread wintry precipitation; it spread from Texas northeast to Maine.[2][3][4][dead link] Nineteen states in the U.S. were impacted by the system; more than 90 million people were in the storm's path.[5] The winter storm was named Winter Storm Landon by The Weather Channel and was also referred to by other media outlets as the Groundhog Snowstorm, primarily due to the storm impacting on Groundhog Day.[6][7]

February 2022 North American winter storm
Category 2 "Significant" (RSI/NOAA: 5.48)
Satellite image of the winter storm moving across the Central United States early on February 3
TypeExtratropical cyclone
Winter storm
Ice storm
Tornado outbreak
FormedFebruary 1, 2022
DissipatedFebruary 9, 2022
(Exited to sea on February 5)
Lowest pressure1004 mb (29.65 inHg)
Tornadoes
confirmed
5
Max. rating1EF2 tornado
Maximum snowfall
or ice accretion
Snow – 37 in (94 cm) at Taos Ski Valley, New Mexico
Sleet – 5.30 in (13.5 cm) in Eastport, Maine
Ice – 0.80 in (20 mm) in Lake Ariel, Pennsylvania
Fatalities8 (7 winter storm + 1 tornadic)
Damage$350 million[1]
Power outages>375,000
Areas affectedCentral, Southeastern, Northeastern, and Midwestern United States, Northern Mexico, Nova Scotia

1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

The storm spread a widespread swath of heavy snowfall stretching from Texas to Maine, with anywhere from 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) falling. It also caused many disruptions as well, with over 375,000 people losing power as a result of the storm and many accidents occurring on snowy roadways as well. 7 deaths were attributed to the winter storm's impacts. Five tornadoes also occurred within the warm sector of the storm in Alabama on February 3; three of them were rated EF2.

Meteorological history

edit

Over much of the Midwest, temperatures were unseasonably mild on February 1 as a strong cold front moved southward over the region. Rain began to fall in the early afternoon over the Central Midwest, and temperatures began to drop as the front draped southward. During the early evening, an upper-level low began to form along the front and interacted with a jet streak producing lift. As the temperatures on the backside of the front cooled and fell below freezing, the rain quickly turned to snow and thanks to the lift, made perfect conditions for lots of snow with rates receiving 1" an hour in some places. The winds also picked up to 30–35mph causing many cases of blowing and drifting snow. This snow continued through the night with areas along and south of I-70 in Missouri and Indiana receiving more of a wintry mix and rain.[8]

During the night and morning of February 2, a second upper-level low began to form over Texas. Snow accumulations occurred in areas west of I-35 while areas east received freezing rain and sleet. This system also began to advance northeastward along the cold front. Meanwhile, the first system also continued northeast and by the late-morning moved out of the Western Midwest and by the afternoon moved out of the rest of the area and into the northeast. But during the night, the second system moved back over the same area as the first bringing yet another round of snow to many of the same regions while areas in Arkansas and along the Ohio River Valley received heavy freezing rain and sleet.[9][10]

The energy from the two systems began to merge over the northeast during the morning on Thursday, February 3. By this time the system had become so large that precipitation associated with the system was falling over nearly half of all the US states, from Texas to Maine, but with the bulk of it still over Texas and Arkansas. During the late morning this would shift to over the Ohio River Valley while snow began to become heavier in the northeast and moisture being pulled northward by the system would cause a small severe weather outbreak over Alabama. The storm continued to move northeast and by that night was over mainly the Northeast. Snow would continue through the day on Friday, February 4 before the bulk of the storm moved offshore in the early afternoon.[10] It would reach a minimum pressure of 1,004 mb (29.6 inHg) around this time as well.[citation needed]

Preparations

edit

The National Weather Service issued winter storm watches from Wyoming to Maine.[11] Winter Storm Warnings were also issued from New Mexico to Maine, and at least 18 states were under winter storm warnings.[12][13] In northeastern Ohio, and Buffalo, New York, snow amounts of more than a foot were forecasted.[14][15][16] Amtrak cancelled or modified the routes several trains due to the storm.[17][18] In Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, 103 flights were cancelled and 82 were delayed.[19]

United States

edit

Deep South

edit

Early on February 3, a tornado watch was issued by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) for portions of Alabama and Mississippi.[20] Additional flood watches were issued for portions of Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia.[21] The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDot) stated that crews will work on bridges and roads in response to the storm.[22] On February 1, the University of Oklahoma closed campus for February 2–3.[23] On February 3, the San Antonio Spurs modified their tip off time against the Miami Heat from 7:30 pm to 6 pm, due to the impacts from the winter storm.[24]

Midwest

edit
 
Ohio Snow Emergencies at their most severe levels during the storm

A state of emergency was declared in Missouri, Illinois, and Kentucky, as well as 50 National Guard troops being deployed in Indiana to assist stranded motorists.[25][26] The University of Missouri moved to online classes for February 2–3.[27] Many schools closed and moved to online classes in preparation for the storm.[28] More than 3,000 flights were canceled, mainly airlines headed to Midwestern airports, and all airlines headed to St. Louis, Missouri were all canceled.[29][30] In Michigan, buses, trains, and flights were all delayed, and some were canceled.[31] The Gateway Arch National Park closed on February 2 due to the storm.[32] Ohio State canceled classes for February 3.[33] In Allen County, Indiana (City of Fort Wayne, Indiana) a snow emergency and travel warning was put in place to keep drivers off the roads. Reports of over an inch an hour were falling at that time, and those same conditions occurred in Indianapolis and Bloomington.[34] An Indiana Hoosiers women's basketball game between the Indiana Hoosiers and Minnesota Golden Gophers at Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall was closed to the public.[35]

Northeast

edit

More than 600 flights were canceled to Northeastern U.S. airports on Wednesday in preparation of the winter storm.[25] Cities including Burlington, Boston, and Providence issued snow emergencies due to the upcoming winter storm.[36] Due to forecasted amounts of 7–13 in (18–33 cm) of snow, numerous schools in Western New York closed.[37]

Impact

edit

United States

edit

Because of the winter storm, 5,600 flights were canceled both on February 2 and February 3.[38]

West

edit

South of Colorado Springs, Colorado, nearly 2 feet (61 cm) of snow was reported.[39] In Wyoming, around 3 inches of snow was reported in Cheyenne, Wyoming.[40] In Utah, small amounts of snow were reported in the Salt Lake City, though little to no snow was reported in other regions of Utah, with small amounts being reported in Sandy, Provo, and Vernal.[41]

Southwest

edit

As much as 37 inches (94 cm) of snow was reported in Taos Ski Valley, New Mexico.[42] At least 3 people were killed in New Mexico, 1 was killed in a weather–related pileup on I-40 in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, and 2 were killed when their car rolled 100 feet (30 m) down a mountain near Cedar Crest. An additional non–fatal tractor–trailer accident closed I-25 near Santa Fe.[43][44]

Deep South

edit

Due to wintry conditions across Dallas, Texas, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport was closed on February 3.[45] One person was killed in Dallas, when a semi-truck crashed while traveling on I-45 while traveling over I-30, an additional dog died in the crash as well.[46] With 0.2 inches (0.51 cm) of sleet in Austin, the city set a daily snowfall record for February 3.[47] Numerous state parks closed due to the winter storm in the San Antonio metropolitan area.[48] 3 inches (7.6 cm) of snow were reported in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as 2 inches (5.1 cm) in Little Rock, Arkansas and Mayfield, Kentucky.[49] Over 120,000 people lost power in Shelby County, Tennessee, and it took nearly two weeks for power to be restored.[50][51] On I-10 near Kerrville, Texas, several semi-trucks were jackknifed, causing drivers to be stranded on the interstate for hours.[52][53] A truck driver died on I-35 in Oklahoma after losing control on an icy part of the road.[54] A person in Oklahoma died after crashing in an ATV on a snow-covered road.[55] Ice impacts reached as far south as Corpus Christi, Texas.[42]

Alabama
edit
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 2 0 3 0 0 0
 
The severe weather outlook produced by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) on February 3, 2022.

The warm side of the storm, in Alabama, had temperatures of nearly 70 °F (21 °C), an ingredient in forming powerful tornadoes.[56] On the morning of February 3, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a slight risk for tornadoes for portions of Mississippi and Alabama. The storm system spawned a supercell that produced three EF2 tornadoes in Western Alabama, the second of which struck areas near Sawyerville and caused significant high-end EF2 damage. One person was killed and eight others were injured, including three seriously. Two additional tornadoes, both rated EF0, impacted Elmore County as well, resulting in minimal damage.[57] The National Weather Service issued a particularly dangerous situation on the tornado warning for Sawyerville.[58] The tornado damaged 60 homes and destroyed 20 others.[59]

Midwest

edit

In Missouri, I-70, I-44, and I-72 were all covered with snow and ice. In Illinois, a stretch of I-55 was closed due to motor accidents reported in the area,[26] and parts of I-74 and I-57 also closed in Illinois.[60] In Lewistown, Illinois, at least 14.4 inches (36.6 cm) of snow fell.[39] Snow also resulted in the Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois completely closing down during the storm.[61] Snow accumulated as high as 17 inches (44 cm) was reported in Columbia City, Indiana.[42] A "weather-related" fatality occurred in Tennessee on February 4.[62] There were also over 85,000 power outages in Ohio.[63] Milwaukee, Wisconsin was “blitzed” by small amounts of snow and Madison, Wisconsin was also briefly affected.[64] As far down as Kansas saw snow and ice, specifically in the Kansas City and Topeka areas. Lansing, Michigan saw its record highest snow, with 13.3 inches (34 cm).[65] More snow was dropped in Nebraska, though it got less snow than neighboring Kansas, with the most snow in Omaha with 2 inches (5.1 cm).[65]

Northeast

edit

Large amounts of rain were reported in Connecticut and Rhode Island. Snow was reported in Albany, New York and over 17 inches (44 cm) was reported in areas of Vermont, Massachusetts, and Maine, specifically the areas of Burlington and Bangor.[42] New York also recorded over 50,000 power outages.[66] Around half of Ulster County lost power due to the storm.[67] In New York City, the temperature plummeted by 16 °F (9 °C) in a period of just one hour early on February 4, from 7am to 8am, as temperatures dropped from 54 °F (12 °C) to 38 °F (3 °C).[68] Hundreds of flights were delayed at both LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport, although Long Island MacArthur Airport did not experience significant issues.[69] Speed restrictions of 40 mph (64 km/h) were imposed on Interstate 90 in Massachusetts due to the storm.[70]

Canada

edit

Nova Scotia

edit

After the winter storm exited to sea, Southern Nova Scotia saw small amounts of snow before the winter storm began moving northeast into the sea toward Greenland.[71]

Greenland and Iceland

edit

Greenland was briefly affected by the winter storm, though no major damage was reported due to the system dissipating a few hours later.[72] Similar to Greenland, the remnants of the winter storm dropped snow in Iceland.[72]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Q1 Global Catastrophe Recap Archived 2022-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, Aon, April 2022
  2. ^ "Another Winter Storm To Bring Snow, Ice". MSN. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Winter Storm Landon Forecast to Create 2,000-Mile-Long Icy Corridor of Snow Across U.S.Winter Storm Landon Forecast to Create 2,000-Mile-Long Icy Corridor of Snow Across U.S." NewsWeek. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Latest on Winter Storm Landon's Snow, Ice Threats". The Weather Channel. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Major winter storm set to bury Midwest in snow, unleash hazardous trail of ice". AccuWeather. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  6. ^ "Groundhog Snowstorm Is Possible in the Plains, Midwest". The Weather Channel. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  7. ^ "Winter Storm Landon a Major Snow, Ice Threat to Intensify By Groundhog Day in Central, Eastern U.S." The Weather Channel. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  8. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "February 1-3, 2022 Winter Storm Recap". www.weather.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-07-15. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  9. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "February 1-3, 2022: Winter Storm Brings Large 10". www.weather.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-07-15. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  10. ^ a b herzmann, daryl. "IEM :: Current & Historical IEM NEXRAD Mosaic Loop". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-07-15. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  11. ^ "The next winter storm takes aim at the South, while the Northeast digs out of last week's blizzard". CNN. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  12. ^ "NWS - Watch, Warning, Advisory Display". Archived from the original on 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  13. ^ "INDwxbrief". NWS. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Winter storm update: Landon could bring more than 8 inches of snow, ice and sleet to Northeast Ohio". Cleveland. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  15. ^ "Winter Storm Landon could bring layer of ice and then a foot of snow Wednesday, Thursday". Mansfield News Journal. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Over a Foot of Snow Possible For Buffalo and Western New York". Country 106.5 WYRK. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  17. ^ "Service Advisory Update: Due to impacts from the latest winter storm and for the safety of our customers and employees, the following temporary service adjustments are effective between Wednesday, February 2 – Friday, February 4". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  18. ^ "Modified Service Due to Winter Storm Landon". Twitter. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  19. ^ Lerner, Shanti (February 3, 2022). "Winter Storm Landon cancels flights in Phoenix. Here's what to know if you're traveling". AZCentral. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  20. ^ "A tornado watch has been issued for parts of Alabama and Mississippi until 6 PM CST". Twitter. NWS Tornado. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  21. ^ "Flood watches issued for Alabama; heaviest rain expected later today and Thursday". Al.com. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  22. ^ "Central Texas braces for Winter Storm Landon". Killeen Daily Herald. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  23. ^ "Severe winter weather expected Wednesday; NPS, OU close campuses". The Norman Transcript. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  24. ^ Weather causes time change for Thursday's Spurs game against the Miami Heat, MySanAntonio, February 3, 2022
  25. ^ a b "Schools Closing, Residents Advised to Stay Home as Winter Storm Landon Takes Aim at Multiple States". The Weather Channel. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Winter Storm Landon Live Updates: Major Interstates Covered in Snow and Ice, Hundreds of Flights Canceled". The Weather Channel. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  27. ^ "University of Missouri moves to remote operations Wednesday and Thursday". KOMU-TV. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  28. ^ "Live Blog: Looming Winter Storm Leads to Disaster Declaration, Illinois School Closings". NBC Chicago. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  29. ^ "More than 3,000 US flights canceled Wednesday, Thursday amid massive Winter Storm Landon". USAToday. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  30. ^ "More than 3,000 US flights canceled Wednesday, Thursday amid massive Winter Storm Landon". Yahoo! News. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  31. ^ "Planes, trains and buses all hit with delays, cancellations as Winter Storm Landon snarls travel across Michigan". Audacy. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  32. ^ Gateway Arch closed Wednesday due to weather Archived 2022-12-27 at the Wayback Machine, Fox2Now, February 1, 2022
  33. ^ "Winter Storm Landon Live Updates: 1 Dead in New Mexico; Ohio State Cancels In-Person Classes". The Weather Channel. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  34. ^ "Photos: Winter storm hits Indianapolis with rain, snow and ice". www.indystar.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-18. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  35. ^ "Bloomington storm updates, cancellations; no fans at IUWBB; bus routes ending early". The Herald-Times. February 4, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  36. ^ Pruitt-Young, Sharon (2022-02-04). "Winter storm brings more snow and ice as it moves through the Northeast". 88.5 WFDD. Archived from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  37. ^ School Closings: Feb. 4, 2022 Archived 2022-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, WBFO, February 4, 2022
  38. ^ "More than 5,600 US flights canceled Wednesday, Thursday amid massive Winter Storm Landon". USAToday. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  39. ^ a b "Winter storm packing snow, freezing rain moves across US". APNews. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  40. ^ "Winter Storm Landon Tracker Maps: Radar, Forecast Snow, Ice and Timing | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  41. ^ "Ice from Winter Storm Landon Stretched Thousands of Miles". MSN. Archived from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  42. ^ a b c d "Winter Storm Landon Sweeping Through the Northeast With Snow and Ice on Friday". The Weather Channel. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  43. ^ "Winter Storm Landon Live Updates: 1 Dead in New Mexico; Ohio State Cancels In-Person Classes". The Weather Channel. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  44. ^ "Three people killed in weather-related crashes around New Mexico". KOAT-TV. ABC News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  45. ^ "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport". DallasNews. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  46. ^ "Deadly 18-Wheeler Crash Closes Highway Overpasses in Downtown Dallas". NBCDFW. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  47. ^ Austin sets five ‘snowfall’ records during ice storm despite no snow accumulation, KXAN, February 6,2023
  48. ^ Several San Antonio-area state parks close due to winter weather temperatures, MySanAntonio, February 3, 2022
  49. ^ "Ice Storm Strikes Tornado-Ravaged Areas of Tennessee, Kentucky, Including Mayfield | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  50. ^ Roberson, Amber. "Memphis power outages: More than 120,000 without power in wake of ice storm". The Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  51. ^ Wooten, Rya (February 15, 2022). "MLGW restores power outages caused by winter ice storm on Valentine's Day, relieving customers of twelve long days in the dark". ABC24. Archived from the original on October 29, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  52. ^ "Winter Storm Landon Live Updates: Hundreds Stranded on I-10 in Texas; Flight Cancellations Mount in Northeast". The Weather Channel. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  53. ^ "Major accident in Kerrville causing huge delays Friday morning". Kens5. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  54. ^ "Bucket truck driver dies in crash on I-35 in Oklahoma". KFOR-TV. NBC News. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  55. ^ "Oklahoma teen dies in ATV crash". KFOR-TV. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  56. ^ Ice, tornadoes, and cracking trees: Why Winter Storm Landon dragged a melee of weather across the US Archived 2022-08-22 at the Wayback Machine, Popsci, February 6, 2022
  57. ^ "At one fatality has been confirmed in Hale County; there are three serious injuries. This was near Sawyerville". Twitter. James Spann. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022."LARGE AND EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TORNADO NEAR SAWYERVILLE. Will eventually cross Highway 69 between Greensboro and Moundville. #alwx". Twitter. National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022."Damage, entrapments reported in Hale County following confirmed tornado". WVTM-TV. NBC News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022."2/3/2022 Tornado Events". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  58. ^ "Tornado Warning continues for Sawyerville AL until 2:45 PM CST". Twitter. National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  59. ^ Sawyerville family grieves tornado victim Archived 2022-12-09 at the Wayback Machine, CBS42, February 4, 2022
  60. ^ Numerous interstate exits, roads closed Archived 2022-12-26 at the Wayback Machine, News Channel 20, February 3, 2022
  61. ^ Severe winter storm causing airport closures, flight cancellations, FreightWaves, February 3, 2022
  62. ^ "More than 330,000 without power as deadly winter storm brings icy hazards". NBC News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  63. ^ Sosnowski, Alex (February 4, 2022). "Widespread Arctic air to leave Northeast, Midwest shivering". AccuWeather. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  64. ^ Taschler, Joe. "Winter storm Landon set to completely miss Wisconsin; portions of Illinois, Indiana and Michigan likely to get 'blitzed' by snow". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  65. ^ a b Jones, Lloyd. "Latest winter storm deposits welcome bounty of snow". The Conway Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  66. ^ Navarro, Adriana (February 4, 2022). "Ice storm disrupts airline operations, prompts disaster declaration across Texas counties". AccuWeather. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  67. ^ 3–4 Feb 2022 Localized Ice Storm in Eastern New York, ARCGIS, August 10, 2022
  68. ^ "NYC temperature drops 20 degrees in less than an hour". Fox5NY. February 4, 2022. Archived from the original on September 16, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  69. ^ Inclement weather causes flight cancellations at LaGuardia, JFK, News 12 Bronx, February 4, 2022
  70. ^ Speed restriction in place on I-90 between Boston, New York due to winter storm, WHDH, February 4, 2022
  71. ^ Steve Almasy, Aya Elamroussi and Holly Yan (3 February 2022). "Deadly storm bringing tornado threats and hazardous precipitation to millions from Gulf states to Canada". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  72. ^ a b Korosec, Marko (5 February 2022). "After a Record Winter Storm Landon in North America, the Polar Vortex now drags the same system towards Iceland, becoming the Most Intense Bomb Cyclone of the year next Monday". Severe Weather Europe. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.