William Robinson Leigh (September 23, 1866 – March 11, 1955) was an American artist and illustrator, who was known for his painted Western scenes.
Biography
editWilliam Robinson Leigh was born on September 23, 1866, at Maidstone Manor Farm, Berkeley County, West Virginia. He entered the Maryland Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts (now known as Maryland Institute College of Art) at age 14, then attended the Royal Academy in Munich.[1] He returned to the United States after twelve years abroad and worked painting cycloramas and as a magazine illustrator.[2] An example is the cover illustration of the August 4, 1904 Leslie's Weekly featuring a policeman "Piloting Children to Safety at a Crowded New York Crossing."[3]
He married twice, and fathered William Colston Leigh, Sr. (1901–1992).[2][4] His first wife was Anna Seng Leigh, the mother of his son,[5] their marriage ended in divorce sometime before 1906. His second wife was Ethel Traphagen Leigh (1883–1963), who was the founder of the Traphagen School of Fashion in New York City.[6]
In 1906, Leigh traveled to the American West and maintained a studio in New York City. In 1926 he travelled to Africa at the invitation of Carl Akeley for the American Museum of Natural History, and from this experience wrote and illustrated Frontiers of Enchantment: An Artist's Adventures in Africa.[7] In 1933, he wrote and illustrated The Western Pony. His adventures were chronicled in a number of popular magazines including Life, the Saturday Evening Post, and Colliers.[2] He is known for painting the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone National Park, but his primary interest was the Hopi and Navajo Indians. In 1953 he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member and became a full Academician in 1955.
Leigh also made astrobiological art for the March 1908 issue of Cosmopolitan, with four full-page illustrations of an article written by H. G. Wells, "The Things that Live on Mars", which speculated about Martian life.[8][9] Science fiction writer Edmond Hamilton, born October 1904, described looking and re-looking at the issue as a defining experience in his life. "I wasn't yet able to read it, to read the article, but those pictures!"[10]
After his death, Leigh's New York studio was given to the Gilcrease Museum in Tulsa, Oklahoma.[2]
Selected work
edit-
The Roping, 1914 oil on canvas, signed W. R. Leigh -
Bears in the Path (Surprise), 1904, Oil on canvas, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas -
The Hold Up (The Ambush), 1903, Oil on canvas, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
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References
edit- ^ "Painter on Horseback". TIME Magazine. Vol. 51, no. 18. May 3, 1948. p. 55. ISSN 0040-781X.
- ^ a b c d Don C. Wood. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Maidstone Manor Farm" (PDF). State of West Virginia, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
- ^ "Piloting Children to Safety at a Crowded New York Crossing". Leslie's Weekly. Vol. 99, no. 2552. F. Leslie. August 4, 1904. p. 97.
- ^ "Descendants of Ferdinando Leigh, Dick Purser, undated" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
- ^ Hamersly, Lewis Randolph; Leonard, John W.; Mohr, William Frederick (1907). Who's Who in New York City and State. New York City, New York: L.R. Hamersly Company. p. 826.
- ^ "Ethel Traphagen Leigh Is Dead; Founded Fashion School in '23". The New York Times. 1963-04-30. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
- ^ William R. Leigh (1938). Frontiers of Enchantment. Simon and Schuster.
- ^ "Science Fiction Illustration: An Artist's View of Life on Mars". Illustration Art Solutions (illustration-art-solutions.com). 2010, 2014. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ^
"The Things That Live on Mars". By H. G. Wells. Illustrated by William R. Leigh. Cosmopolitan Magazine XLIV:4 (March 1908). pp. 334–42.
p. 334, the first of Leigh's four full-page illustrations, is the frontispiece of the issue. Front cover evidently by another artist. Digital copy (from p. 334) at HathiTrust Digital Library (hdl.handle.net). Retrieved 2016-07-08. - ^ Tangent Online Presents: An Interview with Leigh Brackett & Edmond Hamilton Archived 2016-08-19 at the Wayback Machine. Conducted by Dave Truesdale and Paul McGuire III. April 16–18, 1976. Tangent (tangentonline.com). Reprint from Tangent No. 5 (Summer 1976), probably with later thumbnail images. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
Bibliography
edit- Conzelman, Adrienne Ruger (2002). After the Hunt: The Art Collection of William B. Ruger. Stackpole Books. ISBN 9780811700375. OCLC 49936053.
- Cummins, D. Duane (1980). William Robinson Leigh: Western Artist. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0806116285. OCLC 5940997.
- Leigh, William Robinson (1938). Frontiers of Enchantment: An Artist's Adventures in Africa. Simon and Schuster. OCLC 989645.
- Leigh, William Robinson, Autobiography, (MSS SC 171), L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
External links
edit
- Biography at Medicine Man Gallery
- Artist Bio at Ackerman's Fine Art, LLC
- Bears in the Path (Surprise), 1904 at Sid Richardson Museum – with biography
- The Hold Up (The Ambush), 1903 at Sid Richardson Museum