Wikipedia:Romanization of Russian
(Redirected from Wikipedia:Russian Romanization)
 | This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints. |
The Wikipedia romanization of Russian is a modification of the BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian. It is used in the English Wikipedia per Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Russia) as suitable for Anglophones.
Abbreviations are romanized with capitalization as indicated, e.g., ДШК = DShK, unless there is a common English rendering.
Differences from the BGN/PCGN romanization
edit- Consonant letters: б в г д ж з к л м н п р с т ф х ц ч ш щ
- Vowel letters: а е ё и о у ы э ю я
- Iotated vowel letters: е ё ю я
- Semivowel letter: й
- Modifier letters: ь ъ
| Russian spelling |
English Wikipedia romanization |
Special provision | Examples WP romanization | Examples BGN/PCGN romanization |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Е (е) | (e) | Майер = Mayer (e after й) | Майер = Mayyer (ye after й) | |
| Ё (ё) | Yo (yo) | Ёлкино = Yolkino Озёрск = Ozyorsk |
Yë (yë) or Ë (ë) | |
| Й (й) | Y (y) | Except in –ый and –ий endings (see below) | Йошкар-Ола = Yoshkar-Ola Бийск = Biysk (never use a medial dot) |
|
| ъ (твёрдый знак) | Omitted | When followed by an iotated vowel (е, ё, ю, я) | Подъярский = Podyarsky | Подъездной = Podˮyezdnoy |
| y | When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | (Мусийкъонгийкоте = Musiykyongiykote) | Musiykˮongiykote | |
| Ы (ы) | Y (y) | Except in –ый ending (see below) | Ытык-Кюёль = Ytyk-Kyuyol Давыдов = Davydov (never use a medial dot) |
|
| ь (мягкий знак) | Omitted |
|
|
Тюмень = Tyumenʼ |
| y | When followed by a vowel | Ильинский = Ilyinsky | ||
| –ый endings | -y | Красный = Krasny | Krasnyy | |
| –ий endings | -y | In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin | Синий = Siny; Великий = Veliky | Siniy; Velikiy |
| -iy | In nouns or words of non-Russian origin | Рыркайпий = Ryrkaypiy | ||
| -ые endings | -ye | Набережные Челны = Naberezhnye Chelny | Naberezhnyye Chelny |
Full rules
edit| Russian spelling |
English romanization |
Special provision | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| А (а) | A (a) | Аликово = Alikovo Поганкино = Pogankino | |
| Б (б) | B (b) | Болотин = Bolotin Колбасин = Kolbasin | |
| В (в) | V (v) | Воронин = Voronin Привалин = Privalin | |
| Г (г) | G (g) | Галкин = Galkin Луговой = Lugovoy | |
| Д (д) | D (d) | Дровяное = Drovyanoye Подгорск = Podgorsk | |
| Е (е) | E (e) | After consonants | Белкин = Belkin |
| Ye (ye) |
|
| |
| Ё (ё) | Yo (yo) | Ёлкино = Yolkino Озёрск = Ozyorsk | |
| Ж (ж) | Zh (zh) | Жиров = Zhirov Приволжское = Privolzhskoye | |
| З (з) | Z (z) | Зорин = Zorin Обозов = Obozov | |
| И (и) | I (i) | Except in an -ий ending (see below) | Иркутск = Irkutsk Владивосток = Vladivostok |
| Й (й) | Y (y) | Except in -ый and -ий endings (see below) | Йошкар-Ола = Yoshkar-Ola Бийск = Biysk |
| К (к) | K (k) | Киров = Kirov Галкин = Galkin | |
| Л (л) | L (l) | Лапинск = Lapinsk Комсомольск = Komsomolsk | |
| М (м) | M (m) | Мичурин = Michurin Колыма = Kolyma | |
| Н (н) | N (n) | Нальчик = Nalchik Савино = Savino | |
| О (о) | O (o) | Оха = Okha Грозный = Grozny | |
| П (п) | P (p) | Петроград = Petrograd Ставрополь = Stavropol | |
| Р (р) | R (r) | Родниковое = Rodnikovoye Высокогорск = Vysokogorsk | |
| С (с) | S (s) | Ступино = Stupino Бирск = Birsk | |
| Т (т) | T (t) | Тавричанка = Tavrichanka Ростов = Rostov | |
| У (у) | U (u) | Улетайск = Uletaysk Шушенское = Shushenskoye | |
| Ф (ф) | F (f) | Фёдоровка = Fyodorovka Уфа = Ufa | |
| Х (х) | Kh (kh) | Хабаровск = Khabarovsk Оха = Okha | |
| Ц (ц) | Ts (ts) | Царское = Tsarskoye Зарецкий = Zaretsky | |
| Ч (ч) | Ch (ch) | Черемшаны = Cheremshany Зареченск = Zarechensk | |
| Ш (ш) | Sh (sh) | Шадрин = Shadrin Моршанск = Morshansk | |
| Щ (щ) | Shch (shch) | Щукино = Shchukino Рощинский = Roshchinsky | |
| ъ (твёрдый знак) | Omitted | When followed by an iotated vowel (е, ё, ю, я) | Подъярский = Podyarsky |
| y | When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | Мусийкъонгийкоте = Musiykyongiykote | |
| Ы (ы) | Y (y) | Except in an -ый ending (see below) | Ытык-Кюёль = Ytyk-Kyuyol Давыдов = Davydov |
| ь (мягкий знак) | Omitted |
|
|
| y | When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | Ильинский = Ilyinsky | |
| Э (э) | E (e) | Элиста = Elista Тетраэдральный = Tetraedralny | |
| Ю (ю) | Yu (yu) | Южный = Yuzhny Вилючинск = Vilyuchinsk | |
| Я (я) | Ya (ya) | Ярославль = Yaroslavl Бурянск = Buryansk | |
| -ый endings | -y | Красный = Krasny | |
| -ий endings | -y | In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin. | Синий = Siny; Великий = Veliky |
| -iy | Noun or of non-Russian origin | Рыркайпий = Ryrkaypiy | |
| -ые endings | -ye | Набережные Челны = Naberezhnye Chelny |
See also
editExternal links
edit- Wikipedia romanization of Russian - online service with the Wikipedia romanization of Russian. Also supports ISO 9, ICAO, BGN/PCGN, and other standards of Russian transliteration.
 | General: | |
|---|---|---|
| Portals: | ||
| Tools: | ||
| Task forces (general): |
| |
| Task forces (regional): | ||
| Related projects: | ||
| Project-specific guidelines: | ||
