Thomas Charles Werner (born April 12, 1950) is an American television producer and businessman. Through his investment in Fenway Sports Group, he is currently chairman of both Liverpool Football Club and Boston Red Sox.
Tom Werner | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Werner in 2007 | |
| Chairman of the Boston Red Sox | |
| Assumed office February 2002 | |
| Chairman of Liverpool F.C. | |
| Assumed office December 1, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Martin Broughton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Thomas Charles Werner April 12, 1950 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 3 |
| Residence(s) | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Education | St. Bernard's School Hotchkiss School |
| Alma mater | Harvard University (BA) |
| Occupation | Television producer, businessman |
Werner first became a part owner of the San Diego Padres in 1990, later was part of a group that purchased the Boston Red Sox, and has served as chairman of the Red Sox since February 27, 2002. Since then, the team has won four World Series—the 2004 title ending an 86-year championship drought—and qualified for the postseason ten times. In 2018, the Red Sox won a franchise-record 108 games and went on to win a ninth World Series title. Werner became chairman of Liverpool F.C. in 2010. In his time in office, Liverpool has won nine trophies, the league cup in 2012, 2022 and 2024, the UEFA Champions League in 2019, the UEFA Super Cup in 2019, the FIFA Club World Cup also in 2019, the FA Cup in 2022, the FA Community Shield in 2022 and the Premier League in 2020 under coach Jürgen Klopp.
As a television producer, Werner formed a partnering with producer Marcy Carsey to create Carsey-Werner.[1] The company produced several shows including The Cosby Show, Roseanne, 3rd Rock from the Sun and That '70s Show. Werner served as executive producer for the revival of Roseanne and was the executive producer for the spin-off continuation of The Conners, after the cancellation of Roseanne in May 2018 amid Roseanne Barr's controversial and racist tweet about Valerie Jarrett, a former advisor to President Barack Obama.[2]
Early life
editWerner was born to a Jewish family of German origin,[3][4] in New York City; one of three children born to Elizabeth (née Grumbach) and Henry Werner.[5] He has one sister, Patsy Werner Hanson, and one brother, Peter Werner.[5] He was educated at St. Bernard's School in Manhattan, The Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut, and graduated from Harvard University in 1971.[citation needed]
Television career
editIn 1973, Werner entered television by working for ABC-TV. In 1975, he became the Director of East Coast Prime Time Development. Werner was promoted to senior vice president of the prime-time development department in 1979. While at ABC, Werner was involved in the development of Mork & Mindy, Bosom Buddies, Soap and Taxi.
Werner left the network in 1980 and co-founded The Carsey-Werner Company with Marcy Carsey the same year. In this capacity he served as executive producer of such television programs as The Cosby Show, A Different World, Roseanne, 3rd Rock from the Sun, That '70s Show and Grounded for Life. In 1996, Werner was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.[6]
In 2000, Werner, Carsey and longtime partner Caryn Mandabach joined Oprah Winfrey to start Oxygen, a 24-hour cable channel which catered to the lifestyle and entertainment interests of the "millennial woman". In 2007, NBC Universal purchased the network for $925 million, and in 2017, it was rebranded as a multiplatform site with a focus on true-crime programming for women.[citation needed]
Sports
editSan Diego Padres
editWerner's entry into sports team ownership came when he and 14 other Southern California-based investors purchased the San Diego Padres from McDonald's heiress Joan Kroc for US$75 million on June 14, 1990.[7] As holder of the largest financial stake in the ballclub, he served as the team's general managing partner.[8] It was a difficult period economically in Major League Baseball, which was riven by the financial disparity between small- and large-market franchises and ultimately cancelled the 1994 World Series because of a work stoppage that carried into the following season.[9] Werner was appointed to Major League Baseball's Executive Council and was chairman of MLB's television negotiating committee, where he was an early proponent of the wild-card format that was first implemented in 1995.[10]
Just under six weeks into his new ownership role, he attempted to cross-promote the team with one of his television series in between games of a twi-night doubleheader versus the Cincinnati Reds at Jack Murphy Stadium on July 25, 1990. He had invited Roseanne Barr, the eponymous star of one of his sitcoms, to perform The Star-Spangled Banner on an evening billed as Working Women's Night at the ballpark. She comically sang the national anthem with a loud, screechy voice. After finishing her rendition, she grabbed her crotch and spat at the ground in an attempt to parody baseball players. The publicity stunt was met with condemnation from baseball fans and sportswriters, some of whom called it either the "Barr-Mangled Banner" or the "Barr-Strangled Banner."[11][12]
The Padres missed capturing the National League (NL) West title by three games in 1989, a year prior to the start of Werner's tenure. Its 89–73 record was then the second best in franchise history.[11] After a pair of winning seasons with third-place finishes in 1991 and 1992,[13] the team fell precipitously into the NL West cellar at 61–101 in 1993, six games behind the expansion Colorado Rockies.[14] It was on its way to a second consecutive last-place finish at 47–70, but a players strike prematurely ended the 1994 campaign.[15]
Critics at the time attributed this sudden free fall in the standings to cost-cutting measures ordered by Werner and his fellow investors. The so-called Fire Sale of 1993[11] began on August 31, 1992, when Craig Lefferts was traded to the Baltimore Orioles. In the offseason, Randy Myers and Benito Santiago were allowed to become free agents, Tony Fernández and Mike Maddux were dealt to the New York Mets and Jerald Clark was selected by the Rockies in the expansion draft.[16] Gary Sheffield was sent to the Marlins on June 24, 1993, Fred McGriff was shipped to the Atlanta Braves. Bruce Hurst and Greg Harris were moved to the Rockies on July 26.[15] The trade of Darrin Jackson to the Toronto Blue Jays on March 30, 1993, resulted in a class action filed against the Padres. During the previous December, the team sent a letter to season-ticket holders assuring them that the maximum effort would be made to retain Jackson. Economic circumstances changed, however, after Jackson won a $2.1-million arbitration award in February. Refunds were offered to ticket holders involved in the lawsuit.[16][15]
Werner's term as majority owner ended when John Moores acquired an 80% interest for $80 million on December 22, 1994.[17] Werner retained a 10% share in the franchise until he sold it to Moores before the start of the 2007 season.[18]
The Boston Red Sox and Fenway Sports Group
editWerner returned to baseball in 2001, part of a group that included former Orioles and Padres CEO Larry Lucchino and Florida Marlins owner John W. Henry which made a successful bid to purchase the Boston Red Sox. Their bid, which totaled $700 million (including $40 million in assumed debt) was accepted by MLB on December 20, 2001, with formal approval coming on February 27, 2002.[19] Henry served as principal owner, Werner was named chairman and Lucchino became club president and CEO, a collaboration that generated a historic level of success.[20]
The new ownership group had been the only prospective purchasers committed to saving Fenway Park, the team's historic home, and after three years of making substantial improvements to the ballpark, the owners made a long-term commitment to remain in Fenway, leading to more than $400 million in improvements during the first 17 years of their tenure.[21]
After the ballclub spent the 2002 season under interim GM Mike Port, who replaced Dan Duquette, the new ownership group promoted 28-year-old Theo Epstein, making him the youngest GM in baseball history.[22] The Red Sox lost the 2003 ALCS in seven games to the New York Yankees in Epstein's first season, but under new manager Terry Francona overcame a three games to none deficit to the New York Yankees to win the 2004 ALCS, then defeated the St. Louis Cardinals for their first World Series title since 1918. World Series titles followed in 2007, 2013 and 2018.
After leaving the Red Sox in 2011, Francona criticized Werner for his focus on TV ratings, quoting Werner in a 2010 meeting as saying: "We need to start winning in a more exciting fashion."[23] Francona also criticized Werner for exaggerating his role in Red Sox management:
Werner was constantly trying to assert his importance. When the Henry group first purchased the Red Sox, Werner hired a public relations firm to get his name in the local newspapers. When stories were written about Henry or the Red Sox, he was known to call writers and ask, "Why didn't you mention me in your story?"[23]
Liverpool
editIn 2010, the ownership group of Henry, Lucchino, and Werner bought Premier League team Liverpool from lawyers acting on behalf of the Royal Bank of Scotland, the lenders to former owners George N. Gillett, Jr. and Tom Hicks.[24] On November 25, 2010, Liverpool announced that Werner would be installed as chairman, replacing Martin Broughton, beginning December 1, 2010.[25]
In May 2012, Werner made a controversial decision by sacking coach and club icon Kenny Dalglish citing the club's poor league results. This was regarded as a poor decision by experts such as BBC's Alan Hansen, given Dalglish's success in lifting the club from four points above the relegation zone to a League Cup win and an FA Cup final appearance in just over a season. Swansea City's former coach, Brendan Rodgers, filled Dalglish's boots, helping Liverpool finish second in the 2013–14 Premier League that also earned a spot in the UEFA Champions league after a five-year absence.[26][27][28] Rodgers was sacked just over a year later, after failing to qualify for the Champions League a second time, due partially to the sale of Luiz Suarez to Barcelona, and a disappointing start to the subsequent season.[29]
German coach Jürgen Klopp was named his replacement. According to El País, co-owner John Henry did not trust public opinion, so he looked for a mathematical method very similar to Moneyball, which turned out to be Cambridge physicist Ian Graham's mathematical model to select the coach and players essential for Liverpool to win the UEFA Champions League.[30] In his first year in charge, Klopp led the team to the Football League Cup Final and the UEFA Europa League during the 2015–16 season. In 2017–18, despite the sale of Philippe Coutinho to Barcelona mid-season, Liverpool reached the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final which was their first time in eleven years. In the 2018–19 season, Liverpool finished second to Manchester City in the Premier League race by one point, and went on to win the 2019 UEFA Champions League Final to claim their sixth title in the competition, which was also the first trophy under Klopp's management.[31][32] After the European Cup win, Klopp signed a contract extension to 2024.[33] In June 2020, following a prolonged season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Liverpool won the Premier League, their first ever Premier League title and their first top division league title since 1990.[34]
Community and philanthropy
editWerner is the founding Chairman of the Red Sox Foundation, the charitable arm of the Boston Red Sox. Since its creation in 2002, the Red Sox Foundation has donated to more than 1,780 organizations, helped 288 Boston public school students with college scholarships through the Red Sox Scholars program, and supported hundreds of youth baseball programs in New England.[35]
In 2008, Werner was involved in the creation of the Home Base Program, a partnership between the Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital to help veterans and their families cope with PTSD and traumatic brain injuries.[36]
In November 2011, the Red Sox Foundation received Major League Baseball's first-ever "Commissioner's Award for Philanthropic Excellence" for the foundation's "Red Sox Scholars" program.[37]
In January 2013, Werner received the Dave Winfield Humanitarian Award from the Professional Baseball Scouts Foundation at the organization's annual "In the Spirit of the Game" Sports and Entertainment Spectacular.[38]
On October 30, 2014, Werner received the "Outstanding Civilian Service Award" from the United States Army for his creation of the Home Base Program.[39]
From 2016 to 2020, Werner donated $113,250 to Democratic candidates and causes.[40]
Personal life
editWerner lives in Los Angeles. He is divorced from his first wife Jill Troy Werner; they have three children: Edward "Ted" (born 1976), Carolyn (born 1979), and Amanda (born 1988).[41][42][43] In January 2022, he became engaged to ABC News correspondent Dr. Jennifer Ashton.[44] They were married on November 5, 2022, at the Harmonie Club in New York City.[45]
References
edit- ^ "Comedy Kingmaker Tom Werner Talks 'Roseanne' Revival, Bill Cosby Claims". The Hollywood Reporter. March 22, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ Parker, Ryan (May 29, 2018). "Roseanne Barr Apologizes for Racist 'Planet of the Apes' Tweet About Obama Adviser". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ Silbiger, Steve The Jewish Phenomenon: Seven Keys to the Enduring Wealth of a People p. 91
- ^ Jewish Daily Forward: "Tom Werner Juggles Roles as Red Sox and Liverpool Boss" by Raphael Gellar December 26, 2013 | My Jewish ancestors moved to America in the 17th century, but I have identified with Israel since I was a child.
- ^ a b "Paid Notice: Deaths WERNER, ELIZABETH GRUMBACH", The New York Times, February 17, 2003
- ^ "Honorees". Television Academy. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Owners Approve Sale of Padres". The New York Times. June 14, 1990. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "What keeps Tom Werner moving? 'The challenge to win'". Sportsbusinessdaily.com. June 6, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "MLB strike free ... for 10 years and prospering". ESPN.com. August 11, 2004. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Thomas C. Werner". mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, LLC. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ a b c "The San Diego Union-Tribune - San Diego, California & National News". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Archives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "San Diego Padres Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "1993 National League Season Summary". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ a b c Young, Geoff. "San Diego Padres' 1993 fire sale," The Hardball Times, Friday, September 7, 2007.
- ^ a b Kurkjian, Tim. "Penny Pinchin' Padres," Sports Illustrated, March 29, 1993.
- ^ "BASEBALL; New Owner for Padres". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 22, 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ Krasovic, Tom. "Padres Notebook: Greene says surgery only a last resort," The San Diego Union-Tribune, Saturday, February 24, 2007.
- ^ Chass, Murray (January 17, 2002). "Owners Give Approval To Sale of the Red Sox". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ Francona, Terry; Shaughnessy, Dan (2013). Francona: the Red Sox years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-92817-3. OCLC 814271080.
- ^ "Fenway Park Improvements". MLB.com. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Red Sox General Managers". Boston Red Sox. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ a b Francona, Terry (2013). Francona : the Red Sox years. Shaughnessy, Dan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-92817-3. OCLC 814271080.
- ^ Belson, Ken (October 6, 2010). "Red Sox Owners Agree to Purchase Liverpool". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Werner replaces Broughton as Liverpool chairman". The Washington Post. November 25, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ^ "Dalglish sacking unfair - Hansen". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Dalglish's demise the latest misjudgement in FSG's Liverpool reign of error". Goal.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Premier League Table, Form Guide & Season Archives". Premierleague.com.
- ^ "Liverpool sack manager Rodgers". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Moneyball, Liverpool's reason behind Jürgen Klopp's hiring". En.as.com. June 3, 2019.
- ^ "Liverpool Would Trade a Champions League Win for a Premier League Win--And Vice Versa for Manchester City". Forbes.com.
- ^ "Fenway Sports Group behind Liverpool's great success". En.as.com. June 3, 2019.
- ^ "Jürgen Klopp agrees new Liverpool FC contract to 2024". Liverpool FC. December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Liverpool end 30-year wait for title". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Thomas C Werner – Chairman". MLB.com. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Tom Werner Extremely 'Proud' Of 'Success' Of Home Base Program | Red Sox First Pitch". Nesn.com. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Red Sox named recipient of Commissioner's Award for Philanthropic Excellence". Boston.redsox.mlb.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Tom Werner to be honored with". MLB.com. January 11, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Red Sox Chairman Receives Award from U.S. Army". Boston Magazine. November 3, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ Ziegler, Sara (October 28, 2020). "Inside The Political Donation History Of Wealthy Sports Owners". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ^ "Katie's New Life - Couples, Love Stories, Today, Katie Couric, Tom Werner : People.com". www.people.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths TROY, JOANNE". Query.nytimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Leventhals host Neighorhood [sic] House fund-raisere". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ Strohm, Emily (January 3, 2022). "ABC News' Jennifer Ashton Is Engaged to Tom Werner". people.com. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ Strohm, Emily (November 6, 2022). "ABC News' Jennifer Ashton Weds Tom Werner: 'I Never Thought I'd Find Love Like This'". People. Retrieved November 7, 2022.