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Chewbacca

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This article is about a fictional character. For other uses, see Chewbacca (disambiguation).

Chewbacca (/tʃuːˈbɑːkə/ choo-BAH-kə), nicknamed "Chewie", is a character in the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. He is a Wookiee—a tall, hairy, highly intelligent species originating from the fictional planet Kashyyyk.[4][5] He is 7.5 feet (2.3 m) tall, and typically wears only a bandolier and a tool pouch.[1][6] He carries a bowcaster, a traditional Wookiee weapon, and he speaks the Wookiee language Shyriiwook.[7][8] He first appears in the original film trilogy as the loyal friend of the smuggler Han Solo. He is also the co-pilot of Han's starship, the Millennium Falcon.[1][9] Chewbacca is portrayed by Peter Mayhew in five films. In The Force Awakens, Mayhew shares the role with Joonas Suotamo, who took over the portrayal for subsequent films. Chewbacca has also appeared in television series, books, comics, and video games.

Chewbacca
Star Wars character
First appearanceStar Wars (1977)
Created byGeorge Lucas
Portrayed by
In-universe information
SpeciesWookiee
GenderMale
OccupationCo-pilot and first mate on
Millennium Falcon [1]
AffiliationRebel Alliance
Resistance
SpouseMallatobuck (wife) [2]
Children
  • Lumpawaroo (son) [3]
HomeworldKashyyyk

Fictional biography edit

Chewbacca was born on the planet Kashyyyk. During the Clone Wars, Chewbacca was captured and hunted for sport, but managed to escape with his fellow captive Ahsoka Tano.[10] During one of the final battles of the Wars, he fought alongside Republic forces against Separatist droids. After the Wars, he was separated from his family and tribe, and became a fugitive. Betrayed by a bounty hunter, Chewbacca was imprisoned by the Empire. He escaped with a young Imperial deserter named Han Solo, an encounter that marked the beginning of a long friendship. After a series of perilous adventures, the two embarked on a career in the smuggling trade aboard Han's ship, the Millenium Falcon.[1][11]

While on Tatooine, Chewbacca and Han were hired to transport Obi-Wan Kenobi and Luke Skywalker to Alderaan. When they reached their destination, they found that the planet had been obliterated by the Empire’s Death Star space station. After being captured by the station's tractor beam, the group infiltrated the station and rescued Princess Leia from captivity. Luke invited Chewbacca and Han to join the Rebellion against the Empire, but they declined. During the Rebel assault on the Death Star, Chewbacca and Han returned and helped Luke destroy the space station.[1][12]

Chewbacca and Han planned to leave the Rebellion to pay off a debt to the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, but were drawn back into the war when the Empire assaulted the Rebel base. Chewbacca, Han and Leia sought refuge in Cloud City with Han's friend Lando Calrissian, unaware that Lando had unwillingly betrayed them to the Empire. The Sith Lord Darth Vader froze Han in carbonite and gave him to the bounty hunter Boba Fett, who planned on selling him to Jabba.[1][13]

Chewbacca arrived at Jabba's palace in the custody of a bounty hunter, who was actually Leia in disguise. She liberated Han from the carbonite, but was quickly captured by Jabba, who tried to feed the group of friends to a Sarlacc. They escaped, however, and rejoined the Rebels. Chewbacca then accompanied Han and Leia to the forest moon of Endor to deactivate the shield generator protecting a second Death Star. After the mission succeeded and Rebel pilots destroyed the space station, Chewbacca joined his friends in celebration.[1][14] Later, the Wookiee played a key role in liberating Kashyyyk from Imperial forces.[1]

Chewbacca returned to his family for a time, but rejoined Han in the smuggling trade after Han and Leia’s relationship foundered.[1] When the galaxy was again engulfed by war, Chewbacca and Han recovered the Falcon—which they had lost—and helped the Resistance fight against the First Order. During a Resistance assault on Starkiller Base, Han was killed by his son, Kylo Ren.[15] After helping to destroy the base, Chewbacca accompanied Rey to the planet Ahch-To, where she received a limited amount of training from Luke, who had been living in exile.[16] When the Resistance began preparing for a climactic fight on Exegol, Chewbacca and Lando recruited ordinary galactic citizens to the cause. Their makeshift fleet helped the Resistance defeat the First Order and its Sith allies.[1][17]

Creation edit

George Lucas invented many fictional characters while writing the original 1977 Star Wars film (which was later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope).[18] Chewbacca was inspired by his dog, an Alaskan Malamute named Indiana. She would sit in the passenger seat of his car while he was driving, and he referred to her as his "co-pilot".[19][20] Chewbacca's name was derived from the Russian word sobaka (собака), which means "dog".[21] In France, the character's name was changed in the original French-language release of Star Wars. He was called Chiktabba, and his nickname was Chico.[22]

Portrayals edit

Chewbacca is portrayed by Peter Mayhew in the original Star Wars trilogy, the Star Wars Holiday Special (1978), and Revenge of the Sith (2005), the final film of the prequel trilogy.[23][9] Mayhew was cast primarily for his height of 7 feet 3 inches (2.21 m).[24] He shares the Chewbacca role with his body double, Joonas Suotamo, in The Force Awakens (2015), the first film of the sequel trilogy.[25] Following Mayhew's retirement in 2017, Suotamo took over the role, appearing in The Last Jedi (2017) and The Rise of Skywalker (2019), the second and third films of the sequel trilogy, respectively.[26] Suotamo also plays Chewbacca in the standalone film Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018).[27] The Chewbacca costume used in the original trilogy and the Star Wars Holiday Special was made from yak hair, rabbit hair and mohair.[28] For The Force Awakens, multiple Chewbacca suits were crafted from yak hair, Lycra and a small amount of mohair.[29] Chewbacca's voice was created by Ben Burtt, the sound designer for the original trilogy.[30] He generated the Wookiee's vocalizations by mixing together recordings of four bears, a badger, a lion, a seal, and a walrus.[31]

Appearances in the official Star Wars canon edit

Films edit

Original trilogy edit

Chewbacca first appears in Star Wars (1977). He and Han Solo are smugglers who accept a charter to take Luke Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and the droids C-3PO and R2-D2 to the planet Alderaan aboard their ship, the Millennium Falcon. When they find the planet obliterated by the Death Star, Chewbacca and Han help their passengers rescue Princess Leia and take her to the Rebel base on Yavin 4. In the film's climactic battle scene, Chewbacca and Han save Luke from being killed by Darth Vader, which allows Luke to destroy the Death Star. After the battle, Leia acknowledges Chewbacca for his achievements alongside Luke and Han.

The Empire Strikes Back (1980) takes place three years after Star Wars. Chewbacca and Han are planning to leave the Rebellion to pay off a debt to Jabba the Hutt, but are drawn back into the war when the Empire assaults the Rebel base. Chewbacca, Han and Leia seek refuge in Cloud City with Han's friend Lando Calrissian, unaware that Lando has betrayed them to the Empire. C-3PO is blasted into pieces by an Imperial stormtrooper, and Chewbacca rescues him from being melted down. Before Han is frozen in carbonite and delivered to Jabba, he asks Chewbacca to look after Leia for him. Chewbacca, Leia and Lando escape from Darth Vader in the Falcon. When Leia hears Luke's cry for help, she orders Chewbacca to turn the ship around to rescue him. In the film's final scene, Chewbacca joins the others in preparing to rescue Han from Jabba.

At the beginning of Return of the Jedi (1983), Chewbacca infiltrates Jabba's palace by pretending to be the prisoner of a bounty hunter, who is actually Leia in disguise. Chewbacca and his companions manage to rescue Han and escape. Later, Chewbacca joins the others on a mission to destroy the second Death Star's shield generator, which is located on Endor. During a battle, Chewbacca commandeers an AT-ST walker, which contributes to the mission's success. At the end of the film, Chewbacca and the other Rebels celebrate the destruction of the Death Star and the fall of the Empire.

Prequel trilogy edit

In Revenge of the Sith (2005), Chewbacca and his fellow Wookiee Tarfful fight in the Clone Wars when Kashyyyk is invaded by the Separatist Alliance. They also help Yoda escape from clone troopers that were ordered to kill him.

Sequel trilogy edit

In The Force Awakens, set 30 years after Return of the Jedi, Chewbacca and Han are piloting a cargo vessel and find the Millennium Falcon, which had been stolen from them. They help the rogue First Order stormtrooper Finn, the scavenger Rey and the droid BB-8 escape from a gang of mercenaries, then fly to the castle of Maz Kanata so she can help them get BB-8 to the Resistance. While they are at Maz's castle, the First Order arrives and captures Rey. Chewbacca and the others fly to a Resistance base, where Chewbacca and Han reunite with Leia, C-3PO, and R2-D2. They also soon reunite with Rey, who escaped from the First Order. During a Resistance mission, Han is killed by his son Kylo Ren, which prompts an enraged Chewbacca to shoot Kylo in the side. The Wookiee then sets off explosives that allow Poe Dameron and other X-wing pilots to destroy Starkiller Base, the First Order's superweapon. Before the base explodes, Chewbacca rescues Rey and Finn from the wilderness, where they had been fighting with Kylo. Later, Chewbacca helps Rey find Luke on the planet Ahch-To.

Chewbacca returns in The Last Jedi (2017), which takes place immediately after The Force Awakens. While Rey attempts to convince Luke to train her, Chewbacca develops a relationship with some seabirds known as Porgs. Later on, Chewbacca and Rey help the Resistance by using the Falcon to distract First Order TIE fighters.

In The Rise of Skywalker (2019), Chewbacca and his companions travel to the planet Passana, where they search for a clue to the location of a Sith wayfinder. With the help of Lando, they locate the clue, but are quickly found by the First Order. While Rey confronts Kylo, Chewbacca is captured and taken aboard a transport. Rey uses the Force to arrest the flight of the transport she mistakenly believes Chewbacca is on. She accidentally destroys the ship with Force lightning, and believes she has killed Chewbacca, who in reality was on a different transport. Deeply shaken by the apparent death of the Wookiee, Rey and the others pledge to continue the mission in his memory. Later on, Chewbacca's friends realize he is alive, and manage to rescue him. When they return to the Resistance base, they learn of Leia's death, and Chewbacca is distraught. He then helps Lando recruit citizens from across the galaxy to defeat the First Order and its Sith Eternal allies. Near the end of the film, Chewbacca receives a medal from Maz.

Solo: A Star Wars Story edit

Chewbacca appears in the 2018 standalone film Solo: A Star Wars Story, which details his first meeting with Han. The Wookiee had been captured by Imperials on the planet Mimban, and is held captive in a small pit. Han, considered a "troublemaker" by the Imperials, is thrown into the pit to be eaten by Chewbacca. The Wookiee attacks Han, but stops when Han reveals he can speak Shyriiwook. Chewbacca and Han form an instant bond and escape their captors. They join the crew of the thief Tobias Beckett, and make several attempts to steal coaxium for the Crimson Dawn crime syndicate. On Kessel, Chewbacca frees several other Wookiees from slavery. During the Kessel Run—in which Han flies the Falcon through a cloudy maelstrom—Chewbacca reveals his skill as a pilot. Near the end of the film, Beckett turns traitor and captures Chewbacca. After Han saves his friend and kills Beckett, he wins the Falcon from Lando. Han and Chewbacca then set off on more adventures in the Falcon.

Animated series edit

In the season 3 finale of the television series The Clone Wars, Chewbacca is captured by Trandoshan hunters, but is freed by Ahsoka Tano and agrees to help her and two younglings escape. He and Ahsoka attack the Trandoshan fortress before they are found and assisted by Tarfful and other Wookiees. Chewbacca also appears in both seasons of the web series Forces of Destiny (2017–2018).

Novels and comics edit

Chewbacca is featured in the novels Smuggler's Run: A Han Solo and Chewbacca Adventure (2015) and The Mighty Chewbacca in the Forest of Fear (2018). He appears in the comics Chewbacca (2015),[32] Life Day (2021) and Han Solo and Chewbacca (2022).

Appearances in Star Wars Legends edit

See also: Star Wars in other media

In April 2014, most of the licensed Star Wars novels and comics produced since 1977 were rebranded by Lucasfilm as Star Wars Legends and declared non-canon to the franchise. The Legends works comprise a separate narrative universe.[33][34][35][36]

Novels edit

Chewbacca appears in the novel trilogies The Han Solo Adventures (1979–1980), The Black Fleet Crisis (1996–1997) and The Han Solo Trilogy (1997–1998) as well as the novels Heirs of the Force (1995), Rebel Dawn (1998), Vector Prime (1999), and Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader (2005).

The Rise of Darth Vader is set just after Revenge of the Sith. When the Empire enslaves most of Kashyyyk's population to build the Death Star, Chewbacca escapes with a group of smugglers who are friendly to the Jedi. The Hutt Gambit—the second novel in The Han Solo Trilogy—explains how Chewbacca and Han first meet. While serving as a lieutenant in the Imperial Navy, Han finds Chewbacca unconscious aboard a slave ship. Han is ordered to skin the Wookiee, but rescues him instead. Upon regaining consciousness, Chewbacca swears a "life-debt" to Han, and the two become business partners and friends. InVector Prime, Chewbacca sacrifices his life to save Han's son Anakin from a collision between the planet Sernpidal and one of its moons. Two of the Wookiee's family members offer to assume Chewbacca's life debt to Han.

Comics edit

Vector Prime was followed by a four-issue comic series titled Star Wars: Chewbacca, in which C-3PO and R2-D2 travel the galaxy collecting stories of beings who knew or met the Wookiee.

Other appearances edit

The 1978 television program Star Wars Holiday Special introduced Chewbacca's family, including his wife Mallatobuck, his son Lumpawarrump, and his father Attichitcuk, who is also the chief of the Kaapauku Tribe.[37] The program features a story in which Chewbacca and Han travel to Kashyyyk to celebrate Life Day, while trying to prevent Darth Vader from spoiling the holiday. The special is not part of the official canon or the Legends universe.

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Chewbacca". StarWars.com. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  2. ^ Morrison, Matt (May 14, 2018). "Exclusive: Here's Who That Other Wookiee Is in Solo: A Star Wars Story". ScreenRant. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  3. ^ Gallagher, Brian (February 21, 2017). "Chewbacca's Son in The Star Wars Holiday Special Is Officially Canon". MovieWeb. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  4. ^ Hidalgo & Sansweet 2008c, p. 333.
  5. ^ "Kashyyyk". StarWars.com. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  6. ^ Hidalgo & Sansweet 2008a, p. 122.
  7. ^ "Bowcaster". StarWars.com. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  8. ^ Romano, Nick (May 10, 2018). "Alden Ehrenreich had to learn Wookiee for 'Solo: A Star Wars Story'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Richwine, Lisa; Gorman, Steve (May 2, 2019). "Peter Mayhew, actor who played Chewbacca in 'Star Wars' movies, dies". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  10. ^ "Wookiee Hunt." (April 1, 2011) Star Wars: The Clone Wars. Season 3, episode 22. (Television series).
  11. ^ Howard, Ron (2018). Solo: A Star Wars Story (Film).
  12. ^ Lucas, George (1977). Star Wars: Episode IV—A New Hope (Film).
  13. ^ Kershner, Irvin (1980). Star Wars: Episode V—The Empire Strikes Back (Film).
  14. ^ Marquand, Richard (1983). Star Wars: Episode VI—Return of the Jedi (Film).
  15. ^ Abrams, J.J. (2015). Star Wars: The Force Awakens (Film).
  16. ^ Johnson, Rian (2017). Star Wars: The Last Jedi (Film).
  17. ^ Abrams, J.J. (2019). Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (Film).
  18. ^ The Characters of Star Wars (DVD). 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. 2004. Star Wars Original Trilogy DVD Box Set: Bonus Materials.
  19. ^ Anderton, Ethan (December 2, 2021). "The Unexpected Inspiration Behind Chewbacca". Slashfilm. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  20. ^ Rinzler 2008, p. 35.
  21. ^ Boucher, Geoff; Petski, Denise (May 2, 2019). "Peter Mayhew Dies: 'Star Wars' Chewbacca Actor Was 74". Deadline. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  22. ^ "Z6PO? How the French originally translated the names of Star Wars characters". The Local France. May 4, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  23. ^ "Star Wars: Holiday Special". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  24. ^ "Peter Mayhew – Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on May 9, 2006. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
  25. ^ Shanley, Patrick (February 21, 2017). "'Star Wars': New Chewbacca Actor Honors Peter Mayhew After Taking on the Role". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  26. ^ Liptak, Andrew (May 2, 2019). "Peter Mayhew, the actor who brought Chewbacca to life, has died". The Verge. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  27. ^ Breznican, Anthony (May 3, 2019). "Watch new Chewbacca actor Joonas Suotamo explain Peter Mayhew's influence". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  28. ^ Hutchinson, Sean (May 2, 2019). "15 Things You Might Not Know About Chewbacca". Mental Floss. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  29. ^ Rosenstein, Jenna (November 12, 2015). "Star Wars: Chewbacca's Hair Routine in The Force Awakens Is Actually Pretty Glam". Allure. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  30. ^ Wilson, Mark (April 17, 2015). "How Ben Burtt Designed the Sounds of Star Wars". Fast Company. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  31. ^ Madrigal, Alexis C. (August 7, 2014). "The Incredible Story of How Chewbacca Got a Voice". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  32. ^ "Exclusive: 'Star Wars' Spins Off 'Chewbacca' Into His Own Solo Adventures". MTV. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  33. ^ McMilian, Graeme (April 25, 2014). "Lucasfilm Unveils New Plans for Star Wars Expanded Universe". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Valence Media. Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  34. ^ "The Legendary Star Wars Expanded Universe Turns a New Page". StarWars.com. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  35. ^ "Disney and Random House announce relaunch of Star Wars Adult Fiction line". StarWars.com. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  36. ^ Dinsdale, Ryan (May 4, 2023). "The Star Wars Canon: The Definitive Guide". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  37. ^ Berman, John; Gerstein, Ted (December 20, 2007). "Holiday Specials Gone Bad". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2024.

Works Cited edit

  • Hidalgo, Pablo; Sansweet, Stephen (2008a). The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia. Vol. I (First ed.). New York: Del Rey. ISBN 9780345477637.
  • Hidalgo, Pablo; Sansweet, Stephen (2008c). The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia. Vol. III (First ed.). New York: Del Rey. ISBN 9780345477637.
  • Rinzler, J.W. (2008). The Making of Star Wars: The Definitive Story Behind the Original Film (2008 ed.). Ebury Press. ISBN 978-0-09-192499-7.


 
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