Vijayaditya II[1] (born c. 738 CE), son of Kirtivarman II, was crown prince of the Badami Chalukya dynasty until its destruction in 753 by the Rashtrakutas. The young prince narrowly escaped a grim fate at Vātāpi (Badami) by fleeing south.[2]

Vijayaditya II
ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಜಯಾದಿತ್ಯ
8th-century Chalukya temple
Crown Prince of the Badami Chalukya dynasty

738—753
Bornc. 738 CE
Vātāpi
DiedUnknown (after 774 CE)
Unknown
FatherKirtivarman II

Background edit

At a young age, Vijayaditya II married a princess from the neighboring Ganga kingdom, a subordinate kingdom to the southwest.[2] Meanwhile, his father Kirtivarman II was plagued by intense outside pressure: by the Pandays under Rajasimha in the south, and Rashtrakutas under Dantidurga in the north. In 750 CE, the Chalukyas conceded their southern provinces to Rajasimha in a huge defeat at Veṇbai.[3] When Dantidurga's army reached Vātāpi in 753, Vijayaditya II and his wife escaped the bloodshed by fleeing to Ganga territory, where he lived for many years by the grace of the Ganga king Sripurusha. He departed on a journey north in 774 CE, after which his whereabouts are unknown.[2]

Vijayaditya II's descendant, Tailapa II, would go on some 220 years later to found the Western Chalukya Empire, reviving the lost dynasty.[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ www.wisdomlib.org (2018-06-15). "Vijayaditya II (A.D. 1123-24) [Part 4]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  2. ^ a b c Gopal, B. R. (1971). Bādāmiya cālukyaru (in Kannada) (1 ed.). Bangalore: Aibiec Prakāśana. pp. 49–54. OCLC 500113397.
  3. ^ Sastri, K. A. Nilkanta (1976). A History of South India (4 ed.). Madras: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–156.
  4. ^ Sharma, R. S. (1992). A Comprehensive History of India: Volume Four Part 1 (AD 985-1206) (2 ed.). New Dehli: People's Publishing House. pp. 72–74. ISBN 8170071216.