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CFMI-FM (101.1 MHz) branded as Rock 101, is a commercial radio station in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is owned by Corus Entertainment with studios in Downtown Vancouver, in the TD Tower. The station has a radio format that combines classic hits/classic rock. Key artists include Van Halen, Tom Petty, Alanis Morissette, Fleetwood Mac and Bryan Adams, but not the pop or dance artists heard on many classic hits stations, such as Michael Jackson, Madonna or Whitney Houston.
Broadcast area | Greater Vancouver |
---|---|
Frequency | 101.1 MHz (HD Radio) |
Branding | Rock 101 |
Programming | |
Format | Classic hits/Classic rock |
Subchannels | HD2: CKNW (News/talk) HD3: Same as HD2 |
Ownership | |
Owner |
|
CKNW, CKGO, CFOX-FM, CHAN-DT, Global News: BC 1 | |
History | |
First air date | March 22, 1970 |
Call sign meaning | C FM I (Roman numeral, reference to former on-air branding FM One) |
Technical information | |
Class | C |
ERP | 53,000 watts average 100,000 watts peak |
HAAT | 368.4 metres (1,209 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 49°20′42″N 122°58′23″W / 49.345°N 122.973°W |
Links | |
Website | rock101.com |
CFMI is a Class C station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 53,000 watts (100,000 watts peak).[1] Its transmitter tower is atop Mount Seymour in the District of North Vancouver.
History
editCFMI signed on the air on March 22, 1970 .[2] It was owned by Radio NW, Ltd. and is the sister station to CKNW 980 AM. It originally was licensed to New Westminster, with studios on 8th and McBride. It began with a short-lived country format. This was followed by easy listening music ("Pop for Adults").
In its early years, it was a technical innovator of broadcast automation systems. FM Stereo automation systems of the day relied heavily on reel-to-reel tape machines for music. CFMI's automation had no reel machines, but relied totally on cartridge carousels. This allowed greater programming flexibility ("random access"), but no broadcast cartridges of the day could reproduce quality stereo. The response of CFMI's engineers was to invent a new cartridge that could: The Aristocart. Parent company Western International Communications went on to develop a manufacturing division, exporting these improved cartridges to broadcasters around the world. Today's broadcasters use computer systems with large hard drives to reproduce music digitally, and have no need of tape systems. But in its heyday (circa 1975-1990), the Aristocart was an improvement to a technical problem shared by all commercial stereo broadcasters.
Among CFMI's programming innovations was Discumentary, a one-hour musical documentary of programming featuring a particular artist or a particular theme. This was developed in response to the CRTC's requirement for foreground programming. The Discumentary programs were written by Paul Wiggins and voiced by Dave McCormick, then Terry David Mulligan and syndicated throughout Canada, and broadcast internationally on the Anik D satellite. Later, CRTC regulations phased out the need for foreground programming, and CFMI phased out Discumentary.
Over the years, the station added booster transmitters in most of British Columbia. After experiencing technical difficulties related to the location of its main transmitter, CFMI received Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval on July 26, 2011, to relocate that transmitter. The antenna's height above average terrain (HAAT) was reduced from 686 to 386.4 metres in the process. At the same time, its average effective radiated power (ERP) was increased from 37,000 to 53,000 watts (maximum ERP changing from 75,000 to 100,000 watts).[3]
HD programming
editOn October 13, 2015, CFMI-HD was launched as the first Canadian HD service west of Ontario:
Rebroadcasters
editCFMI also operates on a number of low-power FM transmitters.
Alberta
editCity of license | Identifier | Frequency | Power | Class | RECNet | CRTC Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luscar | VF2213 | 96.5 FM | 20 watts | LP | Query | CRTC 93-278 |
Rainbow Lake | VF2293 | 92.3 FM | 10 watts | VLP | Query | CRTC 95-704 |
British Columbia
editCity of license | Identifier | Frequency | Power | Class | RECNet | CRTC Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whistler | CFMI-FM-1 | 90.7 FM | 50 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 2000-207 |
Donald Station | VF2000 | 94.5 FM | 21 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 96-6 |
Granisle | VF2004 | 101.5 FM | 50 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 96-37 |
Boston Bar | VF2006 | 92.9 FM | 50 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 86-270 |
Tumbler Ridge | VF2051 | 101.1 FM | 8 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 92-736 |
Fort St. James | VF2100 | 99.9 FM | 10 watts | VLP | Query | Decision CRTC 90-373 |
Chetwynd | VF2104 | 100.5 FM | 27 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 94-123 |
Valemount | VF2122 | 91.1 FM | 16 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 90-1042 |
McBride | VF2151 | 101.1 FM | 37 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 91-871 |
Riley Creek | VF2194 | 104.5 FM | 22 watts | LP | Query | Décision CRTC 99-44 |
Kemano | VF2209 | 103.5 FM | 10 watts | VLP | Query | Decision CRTC 93-66 |
Dease Lake | VF2223 | 100.1 FM | 1 watt | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 93-708 |
Hagensborg | VF2287 | 92.7 FM | 23 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 95-55 |
Burton | VF2296 | 90.5 FM | 1 watt | VLP | Query | Decision CRTC 95-792 |
Avola | VF2316 | 93.5 FM | 20 watts | LP | Query | Decision CRTC 98-145 |
Blue River | VF2318 | 93.9 FM | 8 watts | VLP | Query | Decision CRTC 98-144 |
Bralorne | VF2327 | 101.1 FM | 1 watt | VLP | Query | Decision CRTC 96-640 |
Campbell River | VF2378 | 102.3 FM | 11 watts | LP | Query | |
Fraser Lake | VF2473 | 92.1 FM | 36 watts | LP | Query |
Newfoundland and Labrador
editCity of license | Identifier | Frequency | Power | Class | RECNet | CRTC Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burgeo | VF2076 | 92.3 FM | 50 watts | LP | Query | CRTC 89-423 |
Saskatchewan
editCity of license | Identifier | Frequency | Power | Class | RECNet | CRTC Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrot River | VF2212 | 101.1 FM | 15 watts | LP | Query | CRTC 2001-7 |
La Ronge | VF2376 | 101.1 FM | 12 watts | LP | Query |
References
edit- ^ FCCdata.org/CFMI
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1977 page C-243. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2011-440". CRTC. July 26, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^ "Canada Stations - HD Radio". Xperi. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
External links
edit- Rock 101
- CFMI-FM at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the Canadian Communications Foundation
- CFMI-FM in the REC Canadian station database