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User:Jirangmoon/sandbox/Jincheon Nongdari

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Jincheon Nongdari is natural stone-made bridge placed over Segeumcheon[1] (the stream of Segeum, currently called Baekgokcheon[2]) flowing in front of Gulti village, Gugok-ri, Munbaek-myeon, Jincheon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do.[3][4][5] It is called Nonggyo, Suwolgyo or Jinedari.[4][6] It was designated as Chungcheongbuk-do Tangible Cultural Property No.28 on December 21, 1976.[6][7] It was included in the 100 beautiful roads in Korea,[4][8][9] which was selected by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation.[9] It is close to 100 meters in length and is estimated that it was built in the early Goryeo Dynasty.[3] [7][10] The Nongdari with 1,000 years of history could be the oldest stone-made bridge[11][12] as well as the longest stone-made bridge in South Korea.[13]

Etymology edit

Jincheon Nongdari is the Korean translation of Jincheon Nonggyo (진천농교; 鎭川籠橋[14]) written in Chinese characters, meaning a Nong bridge in Jincheon. Nongdari was made of red natural stones not being cut or trimmed, whiich were piled up like fish scales.the name was derived from the fact that there were stones that moved when you steppeded on them and turn when you puled them. [15][16]

Structure edit

Nongdari is 93.6m in length, 3.6m in width, 1.2m in thickness, and 80cm in width of the pier.[3][10] It was made by stacking small stones like fish scales and then elongating it in the shape of a centipede. The roots of the stones were interlocked and stacked, being piled with only stones without replenishment of lime water.

Nongdari consisted of a total of 28 nodes by applying the 28 Mansions.[4][14] During the Japanese colonial period, 3 cells were lost and only 25 were left. On August 15, 2008, Chungcheongbuk-do and Jincheon-gun restored all 28 cells.[4][17]

History edit

Nongdari has theories to support its creation but no historical sources that can give a glimpse of the situation at the time of its creation. Sangsanji (상산지[18]; 商山誌, 1617) and Chosunhwanyeoseungram (조선환여승람[19]; 朝鮮寰輿勝覽, 1910~1937) record that it was built as early as Goryeo Dynasty about 1,000 years ago by General Im Yeon.[3][4] Another story is that it was built by General Kim Seo-hyun, the father of General Kim Yu-sin in Three Kingdoms, to head towards the Nangbi fortress (낭비성; 娘臂城) for military purpose.[4][20]

Reference edit

  1. ^ "세금천 (Segeumcheon)". 디지털진천문화대전 (Digital Jincheon Culture Encyclopedia). Retrieved 23 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "소강정 터 (Site of Sogang Pavilion)". 디지털진천문화대전 (Digital Jincheon Culture Encyclopedia). Retrieved 23 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ a b c d "진천 농다리로 떠나는 역사기행" [A historical journey to Jincheon Nongdari]. 문화유산채널 (Korea Heritage Channel). Retrieved 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g 정 (Jeong), 진해 (Jinhae) (23 December 2016). "천년의 역사를 씻어온 '진천 농다리(籠橋)'" ['Jincheon Nongdari' with a thousand-year history]. 한국NGO신문 (Korea NGO News). Retrieved 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "Nonggyo Bridge in Jincheon". Jincheon-Gun. Retrieved 23 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b "진천 농다리" [Jincheon Nongdari]. 디지털진천문화대전 (Digital Jincheon Culture Encyclopedia). Retrieved 14 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ a b "진천 농다리 (鎭川 籠橋)" [Jincheon Nongdari]. National Cultural Heritage Portal by Cultural Heritage Administration. Retrieved 14 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "한국의 아름다운 길" [Beautiful roads in korea]. Korea Road Association. 4 October 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ a b 허 (Heo), 종식 (Jongsik) (6 July 2006). "드라이브 길 강추! 아름다운 길 100선" [100 roads as beautiful as recommendable]. 한겨레 (The Hankyoreh). Retrieved 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ a b 최 (Choi), 종권 (Jong Kwon) (12 July 2017). "1000년 물결 버텨온 진천 '농다리' … 물 흐름 방해않는 유선형 설계 지혜" [Jincheon Nongdari that has endured for 1000 years]. JoongAng Ilbo. Retrieved 22 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ 장 (Jang), 기우 (Giwoo) (6 August 2020). "'1000년의 신비' 진천 '농다리' 새 단장" ['Nongdari' in Jincheon known as the “mystery of 1000 years” is renovated.]. dongA.com. Retrieved 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ 김 (Kim), 동욱 (Dongwook) (23 December 2019). "진천 농다리[바람개비]" [Jincheon Nongdari]. Retrieved 23 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ 송 (Song), 광섭 (Kangseop) (2002-06-07). "'세상의 통로 '橋梁'을 찾아서'7-진천 농다리". 충북인뉴스. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  14. ^ a b "생거 진천 농다리 축제". 한국민족문화대백과사전 (Encyclopedia of Korean Culture). Retrieved 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "세금천 (Segeumcheon)". 디지털진천문화대전 (Digital Jincheon Culture Encyclopedia). Retrieved 23 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ 유 (Yoo), 태종 (Taejong) (2 November 2012). "[핫 플레이스] 1000년 전 돌 그대로" [[Hot Place] The stone from 1000 years ago]. Chosun.com. Retrieved 23 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ "천년의 농다리 건너 김유신 만나다" [Meet Kim Yu-shin across the Millennial Nongdari]. 프레시안 (Pressian). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "상산지(商山誌)" [Sangsanji]. 한국민족문화대백과사전 (Encyclopedia of Korean culture). Retrieved 21 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "조선환여승람(朝鮮寰輿勝覽)" [Chosunhwanyeoseungram]. Retrieved 21 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "Nongdari". 충북 나드리 (an outing for The Province of Chungcheongbuk-do). Retrieved 20 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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