Wikipedia

Ukrainian diaspora

(Redirected from Ukrainians in Spain)

The Ukrainian diaspora comprises Ukrainians and their descendants who live outside Ukraine around the world, especially those who maintain some kind of connection to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community.[1] The Ukrainian diaspora is found throughout numerous regions worldwide including other post-Soviet states as well as in Canada and other countries such as Poland,[2] the United States,[3] the UK[4][5] and Brazil.[6]

Map of the Ukrainian diaspora in the world.
  Ukraine
  + 1,000,000
  + 100,000
  + 10,000
  + 1,000

Distribution

edit
Ukrainians and diaspora worldwide
Country Population %
  Argentina 1,000,000 3
  Belarus 159,656 0.3
  Brazil 600,000 1.3
  Canada 1,359,655 2.9
  Czech Republic 650,000 1.5
  Germany 272,000 0.6
  Italy 234,354 0.5
  France 35,000 0.1
  Kazakhstan 338,022 0.7
  Moldova 442,475 0.9
  Netherlands 115,840 0.7
  Poland 1,200,000 2.5
  Portugal 45,051 0.1
  Romania 51,703 0.1
  Russia 3,269,992 6.9
  Spain 112,034 0.2
  Ukraine 37,541,693 79.3
  United States 1,028,492 2.2
  Estonia 23,665 1.8
  Austria 80,665 0.8

The Ukrainian diaspora is found throughout numerous countries worldwide. It is particularly concentrated in other post-Soviet states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, and Russia), Central Europe (the Czech Republic, Germany, and Poland), North America (Canada and the United States), and South America (Argentina and Brazil).

History

edit

1608 to 1880

edit

After the loss suffered by the Ukrainian-Swedish Alliance under Ivan Mazepa in the Battle of Poltava in 1709, some political emigrants, primarily Cossacks, settled in Turkey and in Western Europe.

In 1775, after the fall of the Zaporozhian Sich to the Russian Empire, some more Cossacks emigrated to Dobruja in the Ottoman Empire (now in Romania), while others settled in Volga and Ural regions of the Russian Empire.

In the second half of the 18th century, Ukrainians from the Transcarpathian Region formed agricultural settlements in the Kingdom of Hungary, primarily in the Bačka and Syrmia regions. Both are now located in the Vojvodina Region of the Republic of Serbia.

In time, Ukrainian settlements emerged in the major European capitals, including Vienna, Budapest, Rome and Warsaw.

1880–1920

edit
 
Share of Ukrainians by poviats of the Russian Empire, districts and counties of Austria-Hungary at the end of the 19th century
 
Ukrainians in Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 1890, modern Prnjavor, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
 
Green Ukraine – Ukrainian historical name of the land in the Russian Far East area.

In 1880, the Ukrainian diaspora consisted of approximately 1.2 million people, which represented approximately 4.6% of all Ukrainians, and was distributed as follows:

  • 0.7 million in the European part of the Russian Empire
  • 0.2 million in Austro-Hungary
  • 0.1 million in the Asian part of the Russian Empire
  • 0.1 million in the United States

In the last quarter of the 19th century due to the agrarian resettlement, a massive emigration of Ukrainians from Austro-Hungary to the Americas and from the Russian Empire to the Urals and Asia (Siberia and Kazakhstan) occurred.

A secondary movement was the emigration under the auspices of the Austro-Hungarian government of 10,000 Ukrainians from Galicia to Bosnia.

Furthermore, due to Russian agitation, 15,000 Ukrainians left Galicia and Bukovina and settled in Russia. Most of these settlers later returned.

Finally in the Russian Empire, some Ukrainians from the Chełm and Podlaskie regions, as well as most of the Jews, emigrated to the Americas.

Some of those who left their homeland returned. For example, from the 393,000 Ukrainians who emigrated to the United States, 70,000 returned.

Most of the emigrants to the US worked in the construction and mining industries. Many worked in the US on a temporary basis to earn remittances.

In the 1890s, Ukrainian agricultural settlers emigrated first to Brazil and Argentina. However, the writings of Galician professor and nationalist Dr Joseph Oleskiw were influential in redirecting that flow to Canada. He visited an already-established Ukrainian block settlement, which had been founded by Iwan Pylypiw, and met with Canadian immigration officials. His two pamphlets on the subject praised the United States as a place for wage labour, but stated that Canada was the best place for agricultural settlers to obtain free land. By contrast he was fiercely critical of the treatment Ukrainian settlers had received in South America. After his writings, the slow trickle of Ukrainians to Canada greatly increased.

Before the start of the First World War, almost 500,000 Ukrainians emigrated to the Americas. This can be broken down by country as follows:

  • to the United States: almost 350,000
  • to Canada: almost 100,000
  • to Brazil and Argentina: almost 50,000

In 1914, the Ukrainian diaspora in the Americas numbered about 700,000-750,000 people:

  • 500,000-550,000 in the US
  • almost 100,000 in Canada
  • approximately 50,000 in Brazil
  • 50,000 in Argentina

Most of the emigrants to the Americas belonged to the Greek Catholic Church. This led to the creation of Greek Catholic bishops in Canada and the US. The need for solidarity led to the creation of Ukrainian religious, political, and social organisations. These new Ukrainian organisations maintained links with the homeland, from which books, media, priests, cultural figures, and new ideas arrived. Furthermore, local influence, as well as influence from their homeland, led to the process of a national re-awakening. At times, the diaspora was ahead of their time in this re-awakening.

Emigrants from the Transcarpathian and Lemko regions created their own organisations and had their own separate Greek Catholic church hierarchy (the Ruthenian Catholic Church). These emigrants are often considered to be Rusyns or Ruthenians and are considered by some to be distinct from other Ukrainians. However, in Argentina and Brazil, immigrants from Transcarpathia and the Lemko Region did identify themselves as Ukrainians.

The majority of the Ukrainian diaspora in the Americas focused on obtaining independence and convincing outside powers to join its war against the Soviets. The two nationalist governments which existed simultaneously; The Ukrainian People’s Republic, and The West Ukrainian People’s Republic (whose more progressive government was exiled by the former) both sent delegates to the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. An interesting note is the role the Ruthenians played to convince the American government about the inclusion of the Transcarpathian region into the Czechoslovak Republic in 1919.

In contrast, the Ukrainian diaspora in the Russian Empire, and especially in Asia, was primarily agrarian. After 1860, the diaspora was primarily located in the Volga and Ural Regions, while in the last quarter of that century, due to a lack of space for settlement, the diaspora expanded into Western Siberia, Turkestan, the Far East, and even into the Zeleny Klyn. In the 1897 census there were 1,560,000 Ukrainians divided as follows:

  • In the European part of the empire: 1,232,000
    • In the Volga and Urals: 393,000
    • In the non-Ukrainian (ethnographically speaking) parts of Kursk and Voronezh Regions: 232,000
    • Almost 150,000 in Bessarabia.
  • In the Asian part of the empire: 311,000
    • In the Caucasus region: 117,000

In the next few decades, Ukrainian emigration to Asia increased (almost 1.5 million Ukrainians emigrated), leading to almost 2 million Ukrainians in the Asian part of the Russian Empire by 1914. Consequently, the Russian Empire had approximately 3.4 million Ukrainians. Most of this population was assimilated due to a lack of national awareness and closeness with the local Russian population, especially in religion.

Unlike the emigrants from Austro-Hungary, the Ukrainian emigrants in the Russian Empire did not create their own organisations nor were there many interactions with their homeland. The revolution of 1917 allowed the creation of Ukrainian organisations, which were linked with the national and political rebirth in Ukraine.

1920–1945

edit

First major political emigration

edit

The First World War and the Russian Civil War led to the first massive political emigration, which strengthened the existing Ukrainian communities by infusing them with members from various political, scientific, and cultural backgrounds. Furthermore, some of these new emigrants formed Ukrainian communities in Western and Central Europe. Thus, new communities were created in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Belgium, Austria, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The largest was in Prague, which was considered one of the centres of Ukrainian culture and political life (after Lviv and Kraków).

This group of emigrants created many different organisations and movements associated with corresponding groups in the battle for independence. A few Ukrainian universities were founded. Furthermore, many of these organisations were associated with the exiled Ukrainian government, the Ukrainian People's Republic.

During the 1920s, the new diaspora maintained links with now-Soviet Ukraine. A Sovietophile movement appeared, whereby former opponents of the Bolsheviks began to argue that Ukrainians should support Soviet Ukraine. Some argued that they should do so because the Soviet republics were the leaders of international revolution, while others claimed that the Bolsheviks' social and national policies benefited Ukraine. This movement included Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Volodymyr Vynnychenko and Yevhen Petrushevych. Many émigrés, including Hrushevskyi, returned and helped the Bolsheviks implement their policy of Ukrainianisation. However, the abandonment of Ukrainianisation, the return to collectivisation, and the man-made famine of 1932–33 ended Ukrainianisation.[7] Most of the links were broken, with the exception of some Sovietophile organisations in Canada and the United States.[8]

On the other hand, the Canadian and American diaspora maintained links with the Ukrainian community in Galicia and the Transcarpathian Region.

The political emigration decreased in the mid-1920s due to a return to Soviet Ukraine and a decline in students studying at the Ukrainian universities established outside of Ukraine.

Economic emigration

edit

In 1920 and 1921, many Ukrainians left Western Ukraine to settle in the Americas and Western Europe. Most of the emigrates settled in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, France, the UK and Belgium. The economic crisis of the early 1930s stopped most of this emigration. The emigration picked up again later in the decade. The number of emigrants can be approximated as:

  • to Canada: almost 70,000 Ukrainians;
  • to Argentina: 50,000 Ukrainians;
  • to France: 35,000 Ukrainians;
  • to the United States: 15,000 Ukrainians;
  • to Brazil: 10,000 Ukrainians;
  • to Paraguay and Uruguay: a couple of thousand Ukrainians.

Furthermore, many Ukrainians left the Ukrainian SSR and settled in Asia due to political and economic factors, primarily collectivisation and the famine of the 1930s.

Size

edit

The Ukrainian diaspora, outside of the Soviet Union, was 1.7-1.8 million people:

  • In the Americas:
    • In the United States: 700–800,000 Ukrainians
    • In Canada: 250,000 Ukrainians
    • In Argentina: 220,000 Ukrainians
    • In Brazil: 80,000 Ukrainians
  • In Western and Central Europe:
    • In Moldova: approximately 360,000 Ukrainians
    • In Poland: 100,000 Ukrainians
    • In France: 40,000 Ukrainians
    • In Yugoslavia: 40,000 Ukrainians
    • In Czechoslovakia: 35,000 Ukrainians
    • In other countries: 15–20,000 Ukrainians
 
Number and share of Ukrainians in the population of the regions of the RSFSR (1926 census)

According to the Soviet census of 1926, there were 3,450,000 Ukrainians living outside of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, divided as follows:

  • In the European part of the Soviet Union: 1,310,000 Ukrainians
    • 242,000 Ukrainians living on land neighbouring the Ukrainian ethnic territory
    • 771,000 Ukrainians in the Volga and Ural regions
  • In the Asian part of the Soviet Union: 2,138,000 Ukrainians
    • 861,000 Ukrainians in Kazakhstan
    • 830,000 Ukrainians in Siberia
    • 315,000 Ukrainians in the Far East
    • 64,000 Ukrainians in Kyrgyzstan
    • 33,000 Ukrainians in the Central Asian Republic
    • 35,000 Ukrainians in the Caucasus Region.

In Siberia, the vast majority of the Ukrainians lived in the Central Asian region and the Zeleny Klyn. On 1 January 1933, there were about 4.5 million Ukrainians (larger than the official figures) in the Soviet Union outside of the Ukrainian SSR, while in America there were 1.1-1.2 million Ukrainians.

In 1931, the Ukrainian diaspora can be counted as follows:

Ukrainian Diaspora in 1931
Country Number (thousands)
Soviet Republics 9,020
Poland 6,876
Romania 1,200
USA 750
Czechoslovakia 650
Canada 400
Rest 368.5
In all 19,264.5

In the Ukrainian SSR, there were 25,300,278 Ukrainians.

1945–1991

edit

Outside the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

edit

After the Second World War, the Ukrainian diaspora increased due to a second wave of displaced persons. The 250,000 Ukrainians at first settled in Germany and Austria. In the mid-to-late 1940s and early 1950s, these Ukrainians were resettled in many different countries creating new Ukrainian settlements in Australia, Venezuela, and for a time in Tunisia (Ben-Metir), as well as re-enforcing previous settlements in the United States, Canada[9] (primarily Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec), Brazil (specially in the South and Southeast regions), Argentina and Paraguay. In Europe, there remained between 50,000 and 100,000 Ukrainians that settled in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

This second wave of emigrants re-invigorated Ukrainian organisations in the Americas and Western Europe. In 1967, in New York City, the World Congress of Free Ukrainians was created. Scientific organisations were created. An Institute of Ukrainian Studies at Harvard University was also created.

An attempt was made to unite the various religious organisations (Orthodox and Greek Catholic). However, this did not succeed. In the early 1970s, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the United States and Canada and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Europe, South America, and Australia managed to unite. Most of the other Orthodox churches maintained some religious links. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church had to wait until 1980 until its synod was recognised by the Vatican. The Ukrainian Evangelical and Baptist churches also created an All-Ukrainian Evangelical-Baptist Union.

Within the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

edit
 
Number and share of Ukrainians in the population of the regions of the RSFSR (1979 census)

Post-Second World War, there was a strong net migration in the USSR. Most of the Ukrainian contingent that was leaving the Ukrainian SSR for other areas of the Union settled in places with other migrants. The cultural separation from Ukraine proper meant that many were to form the so-called "multicultural soviet nation". In Siberia, 82% of Ukrainian entered mixed marriages, primarily with Russians. This meant that outside the parent national republic and large cities in the Union there was little or no provisions for continuing a diaspora function. Thus Ukrainian literature and television could be found only in larger cities like Moscow. At the same time other signs of Ukrainian cultural heritage such as clothing and food were preserved. According to a Soviet sociologist, 27% of the Ukrainians in Siberia read Ukrainian printed material and 38% used the Ukrainian language. From time to time, Ukrainian groups would visit Siberia. Nonetheless, most of the Ukrainians did assimilate.

In Eastern Europe, the Ukrainian diaspora can be divided as follows:

  • In Poland: 200–300,000 Ukrainians
  • In Czechoslovakia: 120–150,000 Ukrainians
  • In Romania: 100–150,000 Ukrainians
  • In Yugoslavia: 45–50,000 Ukrainians.

In all these countries, Ukrainians had the status of a minority nation with their own socio-cultural organisations, schools, and press. The degree of these rights varied within the region. Yugoslavia granted Ukrainians the most rights.

The largest Ukrainian diaspora was in Poland. It consisted of those Ukrainians, which were left in the western parts of Galicia that after the Second World War remained in Poland and had not emigrated to the Ukrainian SSR or resettled, and those who were resettled to the western and northern parts of Poland, which before the Second World War had been part of Germany.

Ukrainians in Czechoslovakia lived in the Prešov Region, which can be considered Ukrainian ethnographic territory, and had substantial rights. The Ukrainians in the Prešov Region had their own church organisation.

Ukrainians in Romania lived in the Romanian parts of Bukovina and the Maramureş Region, as well as in scattered settlements throughout Romania.

Ukrainians in Yugoslavia lived primarily in Bačka and Srem regions of Vojvodina and Bosnia. These Ukrainians had their own church organisation as the Eparchy of Križevci.

Size

edit

Of the countries where the Ukrainian diaspora had settled, only in Canada and the Soviet Union was information about ethnic background collected. However, the data from the Soviet Union is suspect and underestimates the number of Ukrainians. In 1970, the Ukrainian diaspora can be given as follows:

  • In the Soviet Union: officially 5.1 million Ukrainians
    • In the European part: 2.8 million Ukrainians
    • In the Asian part: 2.3 million Ukrainians
  • In Eastern Europe (outside of the Soviet Union): 465–650,000 Ukrainians
    • In Czechoslovakia: 120–150,000 Ukrainians
    • In Poland: 200–300,000 Ukrainians
    • In Romania: 100–150,000 Ukrainians
    • In Yugoslavia: 45–50,000 Ukrainians
  • In Central and Western Europe: 88–107,000 Ukrainians
    • In Austria: 4–5,000 Ukrainians
    • In Germany: 20–25,000 Ukrainians
    • In France: 30–35,000 Ukrainians
    • In Belgium: 3–5,000 Ukrainians
    • In the United Kingdom: 50–100,000 Ukrainians
  • In the Americas and Australia: 2.2-2.5 million Ukrainians:
    • In the US: 1.25-1.5 million Ukrainians
    • In Canada: 581,000 Ukrainians
    • In Brazil: 120,000 Ukrainians
    • In Argentina: 180–200,000 Ukrainians
    • In Paraguay: 10,000 Ukrainians
    • In Uruguay: 8,000 Ukrainians
    • In other American countries: 2,000 Ukrainians
    • In Australia and New Zealand: 30,000 Ukrainians.

For the Soviet Union, it can be assumed that about 10-12 million people of Ukrainian (7-9 million in Asia) heritage lived outside the Ukrainian SSR.

Post 1991

edit

After the independence of Ukraine in 1991, many Ukrainians emigrated to Western countries because of an economic depression in the 1990s.

Many Ukrainians live in Russia either along the Ukrainian border or in Siberia. In the 1990s, the number of Ukrainians living in Russia was calculated to be around 5 million.[10] These regions, where Ukrainians live, can be subdivided into the following categories:

  • The northern part of Sloboda Ukraine where Ukrainians have been living for centuries
  • Siberian Ukrainians
  • The rest of Russia, formed from systematic migration since the start of the 19th century.

Ukrainians can also be found in parts of Romania and Slovakia that border Ukraine.

The size of the Ukrainian diaspora has changed over time due to the following factors:

  • Growth Factors
    1. New emigration from Ukraine
    2. Natural Growth
  • Decrease Factors
    1. Returning of emigrants to Ukraine
    2. Assimilation

21st century

edit

As of 2020, the European Union was host of over half a million Ukrainian citizens, according to official records of residents collected by Eurostat. About half of the Ukrainian citizens in the EU were located in Italy.[11]

On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine, which has led to millions of Ukrainian civilians moving to neighbouring countries. Most crossed into Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, and others proceeded to at least temporarily settle in Hungary, Moldova, Germany, Austria, Romania and other European countries.[12]

Extended statistics

edit

2004 figures

edit

In 2004, the Ukrainian diaspora was distributed as follows:

Ukrainian diaspora[13][14]
Country Number (thousands) Main Areas of Settlement
Russia[15] 1,928 (census) – 4,379[16][17][18] In the regions of Kursk, Voronezh, Saratov, Samara, Astrakhan, Vladivostok and the Don River. From Orenburg to the Pacific Ocean, in the Primorsky Krai along the Ussuri River, and in the Amur Oblast ("Zeleny Klyn") Norilsk, Magadan, Yakutia and Vorkuta[19][20]
Kazakhstan 896.2-2,400 In the north and urban areas
Canada[21] 1,209 Provinces: Ontario, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Quebec, and British Columbia[22]
Brazil 1,000 States: Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul
United States 900 States: Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Maryland, Florida, California, Texas, and Wisconsin
Moldova 600.4-650 Transnistria, Chişinău
Poland 360-500 [27 (census 2002)] Regions: Western and northern parts of Poland (voivodeships of Olsztyn, Szczecin, Wrocław, Gdańsk, and Poznań)
Greece 350–360 Regions: Northern Greece, Thessaloniki, Athens
Italy 320–350 Regions: North Italy, Naples, Sicily
Belarus 291–500 Brest Oblast
Argentina 100–250 Provinces: Buenos Aires, Misiones, Chaco, Mendoza, Formosa, Córdoba, and Río Negro
Uzbekistan 153.2 Urban Centres
Kyrgyzstan 108 Urban Centres
Paraguay 102 Regions: in the area of Colonia Fram, Sandov, Nuevo Volyn, Bohdanivky, and Tarasivky
Slovakia 40–100 Regions: Eastern Slovakia, Prešov
Latvia[23] 46 Urban Centres[24]
Romania 61-90[25] Regions: Southern Bukovina (Suceava region), Maramureş region, Banat, and Northern Dobruja
former Yugoslavia 60 Regions: Vojvodina (Backa Region), Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Croatia (Slavonia)
Portugal 40–150 Lisbon and surroundings, interior of the country
Georgia 52.4 Urban Centres
Czech Republic 50 Sudetenland
Estonia 48 Urban Centres
Lithuania 44 Urban Centres
Turkmenistan 35.6 Urban Centres
France 35 Regions: Central, Eastern, Southwestern, and Northwestern France
United Kingdom 35 Counties: Greater London, Lancashire, Yorkshire, as well as Central and Northern England and Scotland
Australia 35 States/territories: New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland and ACT
Azerbaijan 32.3 Urban Centres
Germany 22 States: Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Lower Saxony
Turkey 20 Cities: Istanbul, Antalya, Ankara, İzmir, Bodrum and Mersin
Uruguay 10 Regions: Montevideo, San José, and Paysandú
Armenia 8.3 Urban Centres
Austria 9–10 Region: Vienna and surroundings
Belgium 5 Region: Central and Eastern Belgium
Finland 3–4 Region: Turku, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Helsinki and other big cities in Finland
Hungary 3 Region: The Tisza River Basin
Venezuela 3 Region: Caracas, Valencia, Maracay
New Zealand 2 Regions: Christchurch, Auckland, Wellington
Bulgaria 1.8[26] Region: Sofia, Plovdiv, Dobrich and other big cities in Bulgaria
Chile 1.0-1.5? [citation needed] Region: Santiago, Chile
Netherlands 0.6 Region: on the border with Germany

Ukrainian diaspora distribution around the world

edit
Continent/Country/Region Year Numbers Notes
EUROPE
Andorra 2016 100[27]
Austria 2024 80,665[28] (2016) 12,000; (2015) 8,232; (2010) 7,038; (2005) 6,367; (2000) 5,696; (1995) 5,115; (1990) 4,534; (1946) 29,000; (1944) 100,000; (1918) 50,000[29][30][31][32]
Belarus 2015 225,734[29] (2010–2009) 227,722-159,000; (2005) 230,971; (2000–1999) 234,219-237,000; (1995) 248,032; (1990–1989) 261,845-291,008; (1979) 230,985; (1970) 190,839; (1959) 133,061; (1939) 104,247; (1926) 34,681[29][33][34][35][36]
Belgium 2017 3,397[29] (2015) 4,981; (2010) 2,999; (2005) 1,848; (2000) 2,202; (1995) 2,283; (1990) 2,298; (1949) 5,000; (1947) 10,000; (1945) 2,000; (1939) 1,000[29][30][37][31]
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013 2,331[38] (1991) 3,929; (1953) 7,455 (1948) 7,883; (1850) 10,000[39][40][41][30]
Bulgaria 2016 1,780[27] (2015) 6,400; (2010) 5,631; (2005) 4,526; (2000) 3,230; (1995) 2,451; (1990) 1,671[29]
Croatia 2011 1,878[42] (2001) 1,977; (1991) 2,494; (1981) 2,515; (1971) 2,793; (1948) 6,397[42][43]
Czech Republic 2016 110,245[44] (2015) 97,474; (2014) 102,127; (2011–2010) 53,253-125,343; (2005) 73,905; (2001) 22,112; (2000) 16,397; (1995) 12,298; (1991) 8,220; (1980) 10,271; (1970) 9,794[29][45][46]
Denmark 2019 11,148[47] (2018) 12,144; (2016) 8,000; (2015) 6,870; (2010) 6,508; (2005) 3,602; (2000) 695; (1995) 650; (1990) 605; (1945) 1,500[29][31][48]
Estonia 2019 23,665[49] (2018) 23,310; (2017) 23,183; (2016) 23,256; (2015) 22,562; (2013) 22,972; (2011) 22,573; (2005) 24,004; (2000) 29,012; (1995) 33,755; (1989) 48,271; (1979) 36,044; (1970) 28,086; (1959) 15,769; (1934) 92; (1897) 230[29][33][49][50][51]
Finland 2016 5,000[52] (2015) 2,436; (2010) 1,040; (2005) 611; (2000) 337; (1995) 113; (1990) 11[53][54][55]
France 2017 16,121[29] (2016) 40,000;[27] (2015) 15,880; (2010) 14,681;[29] (2005) 12,020;[29] (2000) 8,378;[29] (1995) 8,124;[29] (1990) 7,869;[29] (1955–1946) 40,000; (1939) 40,000; (1922) 5,000[30][56]
Germany 2017 262,027[29] (2016) 272,000; (2015) 261,147; (2010) 252,446; (2005) 203,852; (2000) 155,257; (1995) 85,683; (1990) 16,108; (1946) 178,000 in West Germany[29][30][57]
Greece 2017 19,104-32,000[29] (2016) 32,000; (2015) 19,457; (2010) 19,883; (2005) 18,198; (2000) 16,512; (1995) 8,282; (1990) 189[29][58]
Holy See 2017 50 Ukrainian Greek-catholic clergy
Hungary 2011 7,396[59] (2001) 7,393; (2000) 19,867; (1995) 11,454; (1990) 3,040[29][60]
Iceland 2017 335[61] (2015) 274; (2013) 255; (2011) 217; (2009) 215; (2007) 173; (2005) 118; (2003) 63; (2000) 22; (1995) 17; (1990) 11[29][62]
Ireland 2017 4,908[29] (2016) 4,624; (2015) 4,564; (2011) 4,123; (2005) 3,627; (2000) 2,189; (1995) 925; (1990) 170[29][63]
Italy 2017 234,354-236,420[29][64] (2017) 234,354; (2016) 230,728-240,141; (2015–2014) 222,241-219,050; (2012) 180,121; (2010) 222,203; (2007) 600,000-1,000,000; (2005) 117,957; (2000) 13,711; (1995) 6,959; (1990) 206; (1946) 12,000; (1918) 120,000[29][30][65][66][67][56]
Kosovo 2017 42 (2014) 145; (2006) 449; (1991) 24; (1948) 31[68][69][70][71]
Latvia 2019 43,069[72] (2018) 50,699; (2017) 43,623; (2011) 45,798; (2005) 47,145; (2000) 63,644; (1989) 92,101; (1979) 66,703; (1970) 53,461; (1959) 29,440; (1935) 1,844; (1925) 512[29][33][73][74][75][76][77]
Liechtenstein 2017 43[78] (2015) 37; (2010) 20; (2005) 14; (2000) 9; (1995) 6; (1990) 3[29]
Lithuania 2015 12,248[79] (2011–2010) 16,423-14,475; (2005) 18,521; (2001) 22,488; (1995) 25,598; (1989) 44,789; (1979) 31,982; (1970) 25,099; (1959) 17,692; (1923) 43[29][33][80][81][82]
Luxembourg 2017 184-742[29] (2016) 742; (2015) 175; (2010) 115; (2005) 133; (2000) 154; (1995) 160; (1990) 169[29][83]
Macedonia 2017 64[29] (2016) 140; (2010) 60; (2005) 58; (2000) 57; (1995) 61; (1990) 65[27][29]
Malta 2017 896[84] (2015) 336; (2010) 268; (2005) 145; (2000) 92; (1995) 36; (1990) 30[29]
Moldova 2014 325,235[85][86] (2004) 442,475; (1989) 600,366; (1979) 560,679; (1970) 506,560; (1959) 420,820; (1941) 261,200; (1930) 315,004; (1897) 379,698; (1856) 119,000; (1817) 30,000[33][87][88][89]
Monaco 2011 10-20[90]
Montenegro 2017 121[29] (2015) 141; (2010) 135; (1991) 24; (1948) 23[29][91][92]
Netherlands 2024 114.000[29] (2016) 5,000; (2015) 1,208; (2010) 681; (2005) 427; (2000) 92; (1995) 67; (1992) 1,000[29][31][93]
Norway 2020 7,700[94] (2019) 6,285;(2015) 4,236; (2010) 2,463; (2005) 1,120; (2001) 399; (1995) 77; (1990–1970) 6; (1944) 16,562[29][95][96][97][98]
Poland 2018 2,000,000[99] (2016) 1,200,000-1,500,000; (2015) 206,518; (2010) 214,193; (2005) 263,473; (2000) 321,013; (1995) 375,267; (1990) 438,692[29][100][101]
Portugal 2017 47,360[29] (2015) 45,051; (2014) 41,091; (2009) 52,293; (2007) 39,480; (2006) 41,870; (2004) 66,227; (2002) 60,571; (2000) 10,882; (1995) 6,899; (1990) 3,196[29][102][103][104][105][106][46]
Romania 2011 51,703-200,000[107][108] (2002) 61,098-300,000; (1992) 65,472; (1977) 55,510; (1966) 54,705; (1956) 60,479; (1930) 45,875[109][110]
Russian Federation 2015 3,269,992[29] (2010) 1,927,988-2,978,217; (2005) 3,293,929; (2002) 2,942,961; (2000) 3,541,839; (1995) 3,485,074; (1989) 4,362,872; (1979) 3,657,647; (1970) 3,345,885; (1959) 3,359,083; (1939) 3,205,061; (1926) 6,870,976; (1897) 4,164,847[29][33][111][112][113][114]
San Marino 2017 62[29] (2015) 60; (2010) 53; (2005) 50; (2000) 48; (1995) 25; (1990) 4[29]
Serbia 2011 4,903[115] (2002) 5,354; (1991) 5,032; (1953) 23,043; (1948) 22,636[116][117][118][119]
Slovakia 2015 10,001[29] (2011–2010) 7,430-8,258; (2005) 7,365; (2001) 10,814; (1991) 13,281[29][120]
Slovenia 2015 1,764[29] (2010) 1,499; (2005) 884; (2000) 299; (1995) 193; (1990) 89; (1948) 170[29][121]
Spain 2020 112,728[122] (2020) 112,728; (2016) 90,530-100,000; (2015) 84,127; (2010) 79,843; (2005) 61,162; (2000) 2,115; (1995) 1,038; (1990) 408[29][123][124]
Sweden 2019 11,069[125] (2017) 8,000; (2015) 6,982; (2010) 4,741; (2005) 2,777; (2000) 1,459; (1995) 1,360; (1990) 1,146[29]
Switzerland 2017 7,641[29] (2016) 6,681; (2015) 7,367; (2010) 6,269; (2005) 5,401; (2000) 4,638; (1995) 3,109; (1990) 1,593[29][126]
United Kingdom 2015 23,414[29] (2010) 30,000; (2001) 30,000-100,000; (1955) 22,000-27,000; (1949–1946) 33,000-35,000; (1944–1940) 10,000; (1933) 150; (1912) 500[27][127]
ASIA
Afghanistan 2015 10
Armenia 2015 2,645[29] (2011) 1,176; (2005) 1,990; (2001) 1,633; (2000) 3,008; (1995) 5,665; (1989) 8,341; (1979) 8,900; (1970) 8,390; (1959) 5,593; (1939) 5,496; (1926) 2,286[29][33][128][129]
Azerbaijan 2009 21,509[130] (1999) 28,984; (1989) 32,345; (1979) 26,402; (1970) 29,160; (1959) 25,778; (1939) 23,643; (1926) 18,241[33][130]
Bahrain 2016 100-300[131][132]
China 2016 3,000-5,000[133] (1999) 20,000; (1949) 7,000; (1945–1930) 35,000-50,000; (1929–1922) 30,000-45,000; (1920–1898) 65,000-70,000[134][135][136][137]
Hong Kong, China 2016 100[138]
Macau, China 2016 30[139]
Cyprus 2015 3,650[29] (2011) 3,023; (2005) 2,181; (2000) 1,490; (1995) 1,153; (1990) 815[29][140]
Georgia 2015 22,263[29] (2014) 6,034; (2010) 24,030; (2005–2002) 26,802-7,039; (2000) 29,734; (1995) 38,158; (1990–1989) 46,581-52,443; (1979) 45,036; (1970) 49,622; (1959) 52,236; (1939) 45,595; (1926) 14,356[29][33][141][142]
India 2014 120[143][144] (2010) 105; (2007) 96; (2004) 78; (1999) 63[54][55][145][146]
Indonesia 2017 21[147] (1999) 13[54]
Iraq 2010 12[148] (2008) 1690; (2004) 1608[145]
Iran 2019 237[149][150] (2016) 900; (2010) 260; (1999) 603[54][55][151]
Israel 2016 30,000-90,000 [152] (2015–2014) 135,112-36,649; (2010) 131,007-53,577; (2007) 47,019; (2006) 54,497; (2000) 164,271; (1999) 22,261; (1995) 170,963; (1990) 168, 081[29][54][55][70][146]
Japan 2018 1,824[153] (2017) 1,992; (2016) 1,867; (2010) 502 (2006) 236[55][70][154][155]
Jordan 2016 5,000[156] (2010) 892; (2007) 874; (2005) 694; (2000) 480; (1995) 263; (1990) 45[29][146]
Kazakhstan 2015 338,022[29] (2014) 301,346; (2009) 333,031; (1999) 547,065; (1989) 896,240; (1979) 897,964; (1970) 930,158; (1959) 762,131; (1939) 658,319; (1926) 860,822; (1827) 79,573[33][157][158]
Korea, Republic of 2016 2,485[159]
Kuwait 2016 400[160] (2010) 141; (2007) 111; (2004) 94[55][145][146]
Kyrgyzstan 2021 9,243[161] (2014) 14,485; (2009) 21,924; (2005) 41,787; (2000) 52,617; (1999) 50,442; (1995) 69,408; (1989) 108,027; (1979) 109,324; (1970) 120,081; (1959) 137,031; (1939) 137,299; (1926) 64,128[29][33][162][163]
Laos 2016 10[151]
Lebanon 2016 5,000[131] (2010) 1,242; (2007) 977; (2006) 883; (2000) 218; (1995) 120; (1990) 21[29][55][70][146]
Malaysia 2016 500[164] (2010) 44; (2007) 28; (2004) 24[55][145][146]
Maldives 2017 15[165]
Mongolia 2016 20
Myanmar 2016 10[151]
Nepal 2015 196[166]
Oman 2016 200[132]
Pakistan 2010 90[55] (2006) 112; (2004) 37; (1999) 24[54][70][145]
Philippines 2015 31[151]
Qatar 2016 1,000[131]
Saudi Arabia 2016 600[131] (2010) 66; (2004) 140; (1999) 35[54][55][145]
Singapore 2016 500[151] (2014) 221; (2010) 110; (2004) 84[55][145][71]
Syria 2010 574-3,708[29][55] (2007) 644; (2006) 567; (2004) 473[70][145][146]
Taiwan 2017 214 (2021) 214
Tajikistan 2015 1,250[29] (2010) 1,090-1,261; (2005) 1,233; (2000) 3,787; (1989) 41,375; (1979) 35,826; (1970) 31,671; (1959) 26,921; (1939) 17,360; (1926) 1,090[29][33][167]
Thailand 2016 800[151]
Turkey 2016 20,000-35,000[131][168] (2015) 20,547; (2010) 4,133; (2005) 4,011; (2000) 3,893; (1995) 2,447; (1990) 1,011[29][169]
Turkmenistan 2015 4,822[29] (2010) 11,000; (1995) 23,064; (1989) 35,578; (1979) 37,118; (1970) 35,398; (1959) 20,955; (1939) 21,778; (1926) 6,877[33][170][171]
United Arab Emirates 2017 11,145[172] (2014) 5,000; (2007) 588[146][173]
Uzbekistan 2015 124,602[29] (2010) 129,604; (2005) 132,963; (2000) 104,720-131,027; (1995) 153,360; (1989) 153,197; (1979) 113,826; (1970) 114,979; (1959) 87,927; (1939) 70,577; (1926) 25,335[29][33][174]
Vietnam 2016 1,000-2,000[151][175] (2010) 179; (2004) 248; (1999) 337[54][55][145]
Yemen 2011 110[176]
AFRICA
Algeria 2015 300[131] (2010) 203; (2007) 198; (2006) 168[55][70][146]
Angola 2018 440[177] (2007) 14; (2006) 76[70][146]
Cabo Verde 2015 22[29] (2010) 21; (2005) 34; (2000) 46; (1995) 37; (1990) 28[29]
Congo, Democratic Republic 2019 268[149][150] (2014) 282[178][179]
Egypt 2016 4,000[180] (2006) 597; (2000) 125; (1995) 92; (1990) 67[29][70]
Ethiopia 2016 30[131]
Guinea 2015 326[29] (2010) 293; (2007) 169; (2005) 189; (2000) 104; (1995) 96; (1990) 84[29][146]
Kenya 2016 100[181] (2007) 24; (2006) 39[70][146]
Liberia 2014 269[182] (2010) 297; (2004) 318[55][145]
Libya 2016 1,500-2,500[183] (2010) 776; (2005) 709; (2000) 644; (1995) 413; (1990) 189[29]
Madagascar 2017 4
Mauritania 2017 100[184]
Mauritius 2017 22
Morocco 2017 500[185] (2010) 296[55]
Mozambique 2016 400[186]
Namibia 2015 235[29] (2010) 257; (2005) 267; (2000) 338; (1995) 363; (1990) 380[29]
Nigeria 2014 152[182][187] (2010) 100; (2006) 165; (2004) 81[70][145][148]
Senegal 2014 35[188]
Seychelles 2017 3[189]
Sierra Leone 2004 449[145]
South Africa 2016 1,000[131] (2015) 4,090; (2010) 3,012; (2005) 1,887; (2000) 1,577; (1995) 1,488; (1990) 1,822[29]
South Sudan 2017 4
Sudan 2017 6
Tunisia 2015 2,000[190] (2010) 264; (2006) 249[55][70]
Uganda 2017 100[191]
NORTH AMERICA
Bahamas 2015 18[29] (2010) 17; (2005) 9[29]
Canada 2016 1,359,655[192] (2011) 1,251,170; (2006) 1,209,085; (2001) 1,071,055; (1996) 1,026,475; (1991) 1,054,300; (1981) 529,615; (1971) 580,660; (1961) 473,337; (1951) 395,043; (1941) 305,929; (1931) 225,113; (1921) 106,721; (1914) 100,000; (1911) 75,432; (1901) 5,682[193][194][195][30]
Costa Rica 2015 159[29] (2010) 153; (2005) 78; (2000) 119; (1995) 102; (1990) 135[29]
Cuba 2015 577[29] (2010) 641; (2005) 702; (2000) 705; (1995) 1,036; (1990) 1,367[29]
Dominican Republic 2016 1,200-2,000[196] (2015) 76; (2010) 72; (2005) 110; (2000) 148; (1995) 135; (1990) 121[29][197]
Mexico 2015 1,500[198] (2010) 329; (2005) 307; (2000) 322; (1995) 279; (1990) 250[29]
Nicaragua 2015 78[29] (2010) 73; (2005) 69; (2000) 65; (1995) 64; (1990) 80[29]
Panama 2015 502[29] (2010) 428; (2005) 271; (2000) 128; (1995) 94; (1990) 66[29]
United States of America 2016 1,028,492[199] (2015) 986,698; (2013) 968,754-2,000,000; (2010) 939,746; (1990) 740,803; (1980) 730,056; (1975) 2,000,000; (1935) 656,000-700,000; (1914) 350,000; (1900) 350,000; (1899) 100,000; (1892) 50,000[199][200][201][202][203]
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentine 2007 305,000[204][205] (2004) 300,000; (1977) 200,000-240,000; (1960) 70,000; (1939) 50,000-70,000; (1914) 14,000; (1902) 1,600; (1901) 1,700; (1900) 1,600; (1898) 250; (1897) 46; (the end of XVII-beg. of XVIII cen.) 30[206][207]
Bolivia 2015 114[29] (2010) 98; (2005) 106; (2000) 114; (1995) 57[29]
Brazil 2015 600,000[208] (2009) 500,000; (1994) 250,000-400,000; (1970) 120,000; (1914) 45,000; (1895) 5,000[30][209][31][210][211]
Chile 2013 1,000[212][213] (2010) 98; (2005) 128; (2000) 157; (1995) 96; (1990) 35; (1970) 40; (1949–1948) 300[29][214]
Colombia 2015 226[29] (2010) 211; (2005) 188; (2000) 197; (1995) 203; (1990) 208[29]
Ecuador 2015 401[29] (2010) 276; (2005) 197; (2000) 167; (1995) 151; (1990) 134[29]
Paraguay 2018 10,000-12,000[215] (2014) 12,000-40,000; (1994) 5,000-8,000; (1938–1927) 10,800[200][215][216][217]
Peru 2017 500[218] (2015) 241; (2010) 223; (2007) 109; (2005) 206; (2000) 176; (1995) 150; (1990) 171[29][146]
Uruguay 2018 300[219] (1990) 10,000-15,000; (1970) 8,000-10,000[214][220][221]
Venezuela 2013 3,000[213] (1987) 1,100; (1968) 1,500; (1947) 3,400; (1946) 8[222]
OCEANIA
Australia 2011 38,791[223] (2006) 37,800; (1998) 30,000-50,000; (1990–1980) 34,000; (1970–1945) 20,608; (1914) 5,000[224][225][226][227]
New Zealand 2018 672-1,152[228] (2015) 672–1,402; (2010) 1,263; (2005) 1,104; (2000) 817; (1995) 330; (1990) 247; (1949) 170[29][229]
Vanuatu 2016 5[230]
ANTARCTICA 2020 11 [231] (2019–2013) 12; (2012–2011) 11; (2010) 10; (2009) 11; (2008–2007) 14; (2006–2005) 13; (2004) 15; (2003) 15–36; (2002) 15; (2001) 12; (2000) 13; (1999) 12; (1998) 11; (1997) 13; (1996) 12; (1994) 4[231][232] Scientific and technical activities. Staff of Ukrainian Vernadsky Research Base (Galindez Island, Wilhelm Archipelago, Graham Land)

Communities

edit

Europe

edit

Finland

edit
Main article: Finnish Ukrainians

France

edit
Main article: Ukrainians in France

According to INSEE, the Ukrainian population of France was 24,700 in 2017.[233]

Germany

edit
Main article: Ukrainians in Germany

Italy

edit
Main article: Ukrainians in Italy

Italy has the biggest Ukrainian minority in Western Europe, accounting for more than 230,000 people.

Poland

edit
Main article: Ukrainians in Poland

Portugal

edit
Main article: Ukrainians in Portugal

Ukrainians constituted the second-largest foreign community residing in Portugal, with 44,074 residents in 2012.

Russia

edit
 
Group of prominent Ukrainians in Russia.
Main article: Ukrainians in Russia

As of 2021, there are 884,007 ethnic Ukrainians in Russia. They form the country's eighth-largest ethnic group.

Serbia

edit
"Ukrainians in Serbia" redirects here

In Serbia, there are 4,903 (0.08%) ethnic Ukrainians with Serbian citizenship according to the 2011 census.[234] According to the 2002 census there were 5,354 (0.82%) and according to the 1991 census 5,042. Until 1971, Ukrainians and Pannonian Rusyns were counted together.

Spain

edit
 
Ukrainian supporters in Corunna, Galicia, Spain.

According to official Spanish statistics, there are 112,728 Ukrainians in Spain as of late 2019, being the 11th biggest foreign nationality found in Spain.[122]

United Kingdom

edit
Main article: Ukrainians in the United Kingdom

List of notable British people of Ukrainian descent:

North America

edit

Canada

edit
Main article: Ukrainian Canadians

In 2016, there were an estimated 1,359,655 persons of full or partial Ukrainian origin residing in Canada (the majority being Canadian-born citizens), making them Canada's eleventh largest ethnic group. Canada therefore has the world's second-largest Ukrainian population outside Ukraine, after Russia.[237]

United States

edit
Main article: Ukrainian Americans

According to a 2006 government estimate, there were 976,314 Americans of Ukrainian ancestry.[238]

South America

edit

Brazil

edit
Main article: Ukrainian Brazilians

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Vic Satzewich, The Ukrainian Diaspora (Routledge, 2003).
  2. ^ "How many refugees have fled Ukraine and where are they going?". BBC News. 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  3. ^ "'Lot of determination': Ukrainian Americans rally for their country". The Guardian. 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  4. ^ "Ukrainian refugees are now living in the UK - so how is it going?". BBC News. 28 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Hosts of Ukrainians in UK to receive government praise for generosity". 30 July 2022.
  6. ^ "Canada has opened its doors for war-ravaged Ukrainians. Does it have the capacity? - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  7. ^ Gilley, Christopher (2009). The 'Change in Signposts' in the Ukrainian Emigration. A Contribution to the History of Sovietophilism in the 1920s. Stuttgart: Ibidem.
  8. ^ Kolasky, John. The Shattered Illusion. The History of Ukrainian Pro-Communist Organizations in Canada. Toronto: PMA Books.
  9. ^ "Украинская иммиграция в Канаду, 1891–1971 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  10. ^ Dawisha, Karen; Parrott, Bruce (1997). Democratic Changes and Authoritarian Reactions in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova. Cambridge University Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-521-59732-6.
  11. ^ "Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship". Eurostat. 2020-01-01. Online data code: MIGR_POP1CTZ
  12. ^ UNHCR (2022-03-11). "UNHCR scales up for those displaced by war in Ukraine, deploys cash assistance". Unhcr.
  13. ^ "Топ-10 стран западной украинской диаспоры по численности и удельному весу в структуре населения / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  14. ^ "Топ-10 стран восточной украинской диаспоры по численности и удельному весу в структуре населения / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  15. ^ "Численность, удельный вес и половой состав украинского населения России, 1926–2010 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-12-18. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  16. ^ "Government portal :: Ukrainian Diaspora". kmu.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  17. ^ "Загальна чисельність українців у Росії становить 4 379 690 осіб". Archived from the original on 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
  18. ^ "Ukraine". culturalpolicies.net. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  19. ^ "Впн-2010". Archived from the original on 2015-12-31. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  20. ^ "На русском". June 1, 2017. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. ^ "Численность и удельный вес украинцев в Канаде и в провинции Онтарио, 1901–2011 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  22. ^ "Географическое распределение канадцев украинского происхождения, переписи 1901–2011 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  23. ^ "Численность и удельный вес украинцев в Латвии, 1897–2011 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  24. ^ "Численность и удельный вес украинцев в муниципальных образованиях Латвии, 2011 г. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  25. ^ Romanian National Institute of Statistics, 2002 census. "Populaţia după etnie" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ "2011 Population census: main results" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
  27. ^ a b c d e "European countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  28. ^ "Population at the beginning of the year by detailed nationality since 2002 (Austria)". Statistic Austria - Population by citzenship.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx "Total Migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 1990-2017" (xlsx). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). Archived from the original on 2021-08-27. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h Pawliczko, Ann Lencyk (1994). "Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, Ukrainian Immigration: A Study in Ethnic Survival, New York 1994". Center for Migration Studies Special Issues. 11: 88–110. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1994.tb00104.x.
  31. ^ a b c d e "П. Кардаш, С. Кот, Українці в світі, Київ-Мельборн 1995". в-во "Фортуна". Archived from the original on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  32. ^ "Українці в Австрії". Botschaft der Ukraine in der Republik Österreich. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Национальный состав населения по регионам республик СССР". Institute of Demography of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (Russia). Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  34. ^ "Belarus National Census 2009. Ethnic composition". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2009. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  35. ^ "Population of the Republic of Belarus by nationality and spoken languages in 1999". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  36. ^ "Population Census 2009". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  37. ^ "Histoire de la communauté ukrainienne en Belgique". Ambassade d'Ukraine auprès du Royaume de Belgique. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  38. ^ "Ethnic composition, all places: 2013 census, Bosna i Hercegovina". Federalni zavod za statistiku, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine; Republicki zavod za statistiku, Republika Srpska. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  39. ^ "Ethnic composition: 1991 census, Bosna i Hercegovina". Federalni zavod za statistiku, Bosna i Hercegovina. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  40. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia, all communes: 1953 census, Bosna i Hercegovina". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  41. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia: 1948 census, Bosna i Hercegovina". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  42. ^ a b "Population by Ethnicity, 1971 - 2011 Censuses". Državni zavod za statistiku, Republika Hrvatska. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  43. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia: 1948 census, Hrvatska". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  44. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2017-10-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. ^ "Population by ethnicity by 1921–2011 censuses". Český statistický úřad. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  46. ^ a b "Top 5 citizenships of foreigners living in the EU Member States, 1 January 2014". Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  47. ^ "Population 1. January by country of origin, ancestry and time". Statistics Denmark. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  48. ^ "Population at the first day of the quarter by country of origin, ancestry, age, sex, region and time - Ukraine". Statistics Denmark. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  49. ^ a b "Rahvaarv rahvuse järgi, 1. jaanuar, aasta". Eesti Statistika. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  50. ^ "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897". Institute of Demography of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (Russia). Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  51. ^ "PC0429: Population, 31. December 2011 by Age group, Place of residence, Sex and Ethnic nationality". Eesti Statistika. Retrieved 28 October 2017.[permanent dead link]
  52. ^ "Ukrainians in Finland". Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Finland. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  53. ^ "Population of mainland Finland (excluding Åland) according to language, 1990-201". Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h "Вибори Президента України. Повторне голосування 14.11.1999". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  55. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Вибори Президента України 2010. Інформаційно-аналітичний збірник, Київ 2010" (PDF). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  56. ^ a b "П. Кардаш, С. Кот, Українці в світі, Київ-Мельборн 1995". в-во "Фортуна". Archived from the original on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  57. ^ "Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund - Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus - Fachserie 1 Reihe 2.2 - 2016". Statistische Bundesamt. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  58. ^ "Ukrainians Аbroad". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  59. ^ "Ethnic composition: 2011 census (járás division), Hungary". Központi Statisztikai Hivatal. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  60. ^ "Ethnic composition: 2001 census, Hungary". Központi Statisztikai Hivatal. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  61. ^ "Population by country of birth, sex and age 1 January 1998-2017". Hagstofa Íslands. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  62. ^ "Population by country of birth, sex and age 1 January 1998-2017". Hagstofa Íslands. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  63. ^ "Statistical Yearbook of Ireland 2016". An Phríomh-Oifig Staidrimh. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  64. ^ "Ucraini in Italia". www.tuttitalia.it(Elaborazioni su dati ISTAT-L'Istituto nazionale di statistica). Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  65. ^ "The Christian Science Monitor. "Italy's alternative to nursing homes: Ukrainian caregivers" by David Berretta" (PDF). Foundation Aiding the Elderly (FATE), Sacramento, California (USA). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  66. ^ "Cittadini stranieri". www.tuttitalia.it(Elaborazioni su dati ISTAT-L'Istituto nazionale di statistica). Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  67. ^ "La Comunità Ucraina in italia. Rapporto annuale sulla presenza dei migranti 2016" (PDF). Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  68. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia (Serbia, Montenegro): 1991 census, Serbia-Kosovo i Metohija". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  69. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia: 1948 census, Srbija-Kosovsko-Metohijska oblast". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  70. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "ВИБОРИ НАРОДНИХ ДЕПУТАТІВ УКРАЇНИ 26 березня 2006 року" (PDF). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  71. ^ a b "ПОЗАЧЕРГОВІ ВИБОРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ 25 травня 2014 року" (PDF). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  72. ^ "IRG080. Population by ethnicity in 21 development centres at the beginning of the year". Centralas statistikas parvaldes datubazes. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  73. ^ "Ethnicities in region of Latvia. Statistics". roots-saknes.lv. Archived from the original on 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  74. ^ "TSK00-104. IEDZĪVOTĀJU NACIONĀLAIS SASTĀVS". CENTRĀLĀ STATISTIKAS PĀRVALDE. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  75. ^ "LATVIJAS 2011. GADA -'V TAUTAS SKAITISANAS - REZULTATI RESULTS OF THE 2011 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS IN LATVIA" (PDF). CENTRĀLĀ STATISTIKAS PĀRVALDE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  76. ^ "Meklēt | Oficiālās statistikas portāls". stat.gov.lv. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  77. ^ "Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības" (PDF). Latvijas Republikas Iekšlietu ministrijas. Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  78. ^ "Bevölkerungsstatistik 30. Juni 2017" (PDF). Amt für statistik Furstentum Liechtenstein. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  79. ^ "Total Migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 1990-2015". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). Archived from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  80. ^ "Lithuania census 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 17 October 2012.[permanent dead link]
  81. ^ "Būsena" (PDF). Lietuvos statistikos departamentas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  82. ^ "Censuses". Lietuvos statistikos departamentas. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  83. ^ "Ukraine". JUST ARRIVED AMBASSADORS' CLUB IN LUXEMBOURG. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  84. ^ "Libyans top list of non-EU nationals in Malta". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  85. ^ "Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova, May 12-25, 2014". Biroul Național de Statistică al Republicii Moldova. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  86. ^ "Статистический ежегодник 2017". Министерство экономического развития, Государственная служба статистики Приднестровской Молдавской Республики. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  87. ^ Kembrovski, V.V.; Zagorodnaia, E.M. (1977). Naselenie soiuznîh respublik. Moscova: Statistika. p. 192.
  88. ^ "Population by nationalities and localities, in territorial aspect". Biroul Național de Statistică al Republicii Moldova. 2009-09-30. Archived from the original on 2010-11-14. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  89. ^ "Ethnic Composition of Transnistria 2004". Министерство экономического развития, Государственная служба статистики Приднестровской Молдавской Республики. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  90. ^ "In Monaco, Ukrainian officials have bought real estate in millions of euros". www.zagorodna.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  91. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia (Serbia, Montenegro): 1991 census, Crna Gora". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  92. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia: 1948 census, Crna Gora". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  93. ^ "Українці в Нідерландах". Ambassade van Oekraïne in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  94. ^ Kitsoft. "Норвегія - Українці в Норвегії". norway.mfa.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  95. ^ "05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by country background, contents and year". Statistisk sentralbyra. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  96. ^ "Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre". Statistics Norway (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
  97. ^ "Innvandrarbefolkninga og personar med annan innvandringsbakgrunn, etter innvandringskategori, kjønn og landbakgrunn. 1. januar 2001". Statistics Norway (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
  98. ^ Українці в Норвегії. Ukrainas Ambassade i Norge (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  99. ^ "У Польщі проживають, працюють і навчаються 2 млн українців - посол". www.eurointegration.com.ua. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  100. ^ "Poland Can't Get Enough of Ukrainian Migrants". www.bloomberg.com. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  101. ^ "Łukasz Kobeszko, Ukraińcy w Polsce 2017. Kim są i czego poszukują?". Aleteia. 2017-06-22. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  102. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-12-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  103. ^ Estatísticas da Imigração (PDF) (in Portuguese), Alto Comissariado para a Imigração e Minorias Étnicas, 2005, archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28, retrieved 2007-12-14
  104. ^ Estatísticas da Imigração (PDF) (in Portuguese), Alto Comissariado para a Imigração e Minorias Étnicas, 2003, archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-03-14, retrieved 2007-12-14
  105. ^ População Estrangeira em Portugal - 2006 (pdf) (in Portuguese), Instituto Nacional de Estatística, December 13, 2007, archived from the original on 2020-01-02, retrieved 2007-12-14
  106. ^ "SERVIÇO DE ESTRANGEIROS E FRONTEIRAS POPULAÇÃO ESTRANGEIRA RESIDENTE EM TERRITÓRIO NACIONAL - 2009" (PDF). O Portal de Estatística do SEF. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  107. ^ "Romanian 2011 census" (PDF). www.edrc.ro. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-02. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  108. ^ Українська діаспора в Румунії [Ukrainian diaspora in Romania] (in Ukrainian). Буковина толерантна. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  109. ^ "Romania, Ethnic composition: 1930-2002 censuses". Institutul National de Satistica, Romania. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  110. ^ Wilson, Andrew (1999). "The Ukrainians: Engaging the 'Eastern Diaspora". In King, Charles; Melvin, Neil (eds.). Nations Abroad. Wesview Press. pp. 103–132. ISBN 0-8133-3738-0.
  111. ^ Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации 2010 г. [National composition of the population of the Russian Federation in 2010]. Russian Federation - Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  112. ^ "Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с." socadaptukr.wordpress.com. June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  113. ^ "Национальный состав населения". Russian Federation Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  114. ^ "Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации". Russian Federation Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  115. ^ "Popis 2011, Stanovništva prema nacionalnoj pripadnosti i veroispovesti". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  116. ^ "Ethnic composition: 2002 census, Serbia". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  117. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia (Serbia, Montenegro): 1991 census, Serbia". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  118. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia, all communes: 1953 census, Serbia-Vojvodina". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  119. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia: 1948 census, Srbija - Uža Srbija - Vojvodina". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  120. ^ "Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991" (PDF). Portal.statistics.sk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  121. ^ "Ethnic composition of Yugoslavia: 1948 census, Slovenija". Republički zavod za statistiku, Republika Srbija. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  122. ^ a b "Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año. Datos provisionales 2020". INE. Archived from the original on 2022-02-21. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  123. ^ "Cifras de Población a 1 de enero de 2016. Estadística de Migraciones 2015. Adquisiciones de Nacionalidad Española de Residentes 2015" (PDF). INE. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. National Statistics Institute. Spanish Statistical Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  124. ^ "Українці в Іспанії". Embajada de Ucrania en el Reino de España. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  125. ^ "Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år". Statistiska centralbyrån. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  126. ^ "Українці в Швейцарії". Botschaft der Ukraine in der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft. Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  127. ^ "Roman Krawec, Ukrainians in the United Kingdom". Online encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  128. ^ "De Jure Population (Urban, Rural) by Age and Ethnicity" (PDF). National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  129. ^ "Population (urban, rural) by Ethnicity, Sex and Age" (PDF). National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  130. ^ a b "Censuses of Republic of Azerbaijan 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009". State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  131. ^ a b c d e f g h "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  132. ^ a b "Капелан УГКЦ в ОАЕ розповів про особливості душпастирства в країнах Перської затоки і життя українців". Пасторально-міграційний відділ УГКЦ. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  133. ^ "Як живуть українці у Китаї". te.20minut.ua. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  134. ^ "Ukrainians in China". State Migration Service of Ukraine and Foundation for assistance to refugees and displaced people «Compassion». Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  135. ^ "A. Popok, Far Ukrainian Settlement". Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine, vol. 2. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  136. ^ "Сергій Грабовський, "Українська Атлантида" Наші земляки на берегах Тихого океану: хроніка трагедії". Газета «День», рубрика ″Україна Incognita″ №154, (2015). Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  137. ^ "Українці в Китаї. Вісник УВКР (Лютий 2004)". Ukrainian World Coordinating Council. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  138. ^ "The Ukrainian Society of Hong Kong". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  139. ^ "Ким працюють українці Гонконгу?". Global Ukraine. 2016-11-21. Archived from the original on 2017-09-15. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  140. ^ "Preliminary Results of the Census of Population, 2011". Statistical Service of Cyprus (CYSTAT). Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  141. ^ "2014 General Population Census" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  142. ^ "Population by ethnic origin" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  143. ^ "Закордонні виборчі дільниці, утворені на постійній основі". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  144. ^ "ПРОТОКОЛ Центральної виборчої комісії про підсумки голосування в межах закордонного виборчого округу" (PDF). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  145. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Вибори Президента України 31 жовтня 2004 року". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  146. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "ПОЗАЧЕРГОВІ ВИБОРИ НАРОДНИХ ДЕПУТАТІВ УКРАЇНИ 30 вересня 2007 року" (PDF). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  147. ^ "Cooperation between Ukraine and Indonesia in the sphere of culture and humanities". Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  148. ^ a b "Закордонні виборчі дільниці закордонного виборчого округу з виборів Президента України 17 січня 2010 року". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  149. ^ a b "Закордонні виборчі дільниці". Державний реєстр виборців. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  150. ^ a b "Закордонний виборчий округ. Вибори Президента України 2019". Центральна Виборча Комісія України. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  151. ^ a b c d e f g "Asia and Oceania countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  152. ^ "Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  153. ^ "Ukrainians in Japan". Embassy of Ukraine to Japan. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  154. ^ "２０１６年１２月末". Ministry of Justice, Japan. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  155. ^ "Ukrainians in Japan". Embassy of Ukraine to Japan. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  156. ^ "Ukrainian community in Jordan". Embassy of Ukraine in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  157. ^ "Итоги переписи населения Республики Казахстан 2009 года". Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee of Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  158. ^ "2014 жылғы мұрағат". Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee of Statistics. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  159. ^ "У Південній Кореї живе 2 485 українців". dostup.pravda.com.ua. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  160. ^ "The community of citizens of Ukraine in the State of Kuwait". Embassy of Ukraine in Kuwait. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  161. ^ "Total population by nationality". National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  162. ^ "Национальный состав населения" (PDF). Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук статистика комитети. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2014.
  163. ^ "Статистические переписи" (PDF). Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук статистика комитети. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  164. ^ "Культурно-гуманітарне співробітництво між Україною та Малайзією". Embassy of Ukraine in Malaysia. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  165. ^ "Закарпатка розповіла про життя та роботу на Мальдівах". karpatnews.in.ua. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  166. ^ "У Катманду громадян України шукають по місцевому радіо - МЗС". news.liga.net. 2015-04-29. Archived from the original on 2017-11-11. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  167. ^ "Ҳайати миллии аҳолии Ҷумхурии Тоҷикистон. Национальный состав населения Республики Таджикистан" (PDF). on statistics under President of Republic of Tajikistan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  168. ^ "У Туреччині підрахували кількість українців. Цифра вражає". svitua.com.ua. 2017-06-20. Archived from the original on 2019-08-22. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  169. ^ "..::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages". Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  170. ^ State Statistical Committee of Turkmenistan (1996). People Population census of Turkmenistan 1995 (Report). Vol. 1. Ashgabat.
  171. ^ "Country: Turkmenistan". joshuaproject.net. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  172. ^ "Євгеній Семенов: "Українська громада в ОАЕ об'єднується, не чекаючи жодних офіційних статусів чи закликів, і це – головне!"". www.chasipodii.net. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  173. ^ Snoj, Jure (April 12, 2015). "UAE´s population - by nationality". bq Magazine. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  174. ^ А. Ильхамов, Этнический атлас Узбекистана (2002). Институт "Открытое общество". 2002. ISBN 978-5-86280-010-4. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  175. ^ "Українці у В'єтнамі: тут можна відкладати і по 500-1200 доларів у місяць". global-ukraine-news.org. 2017-02-24. Archived from the original on 2017-03-02. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  176. ^ "Foreign Ministry prepares plan to evacuate Ukrainians from Yemen". www.kyivpost.com. 2011-06-03. Archived from the original on 2017-10-13. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  177. ^ "Os ucranianos em Angola". Embaixada da Ucrânia em Angola. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  178. ^ "ПРОТОКОЛ Центральної виборчої комісії про підсумки голосування у загальнодержавному багатомандатному виборчому окрузі в межах закордонного виборчого округу з виборів народних депутатів України" (PDF). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  179. ^ "Закордонний виборчий округ". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  180. ^ "Ukrainians in Egypt". Embassy of Ukraine to Arab Republic of Egypt. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  181. ^ "Українці в Кенії". Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Kenya. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  182. ^ a b "ПРОТОКОЛ Центральної виборчої комісії про підсумки голосування в межах закордонного виборчого округу" (PDF). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  183. ^ "Українці в Лівії". L'Ambassade d'Ukraine en Libye. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  184. ^ "Україна і Мавританія". Ambassade d'Ukraine au Royaume du Maroc. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  185. ^ "Культурно-гуманітарне співробітництво між Україною та Марокко". Ambassade d'Ukraine au Royaume du Maroc. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  186. ^ "Випробування Африкою. Як живе українська діаспора Мозамбіку". ua.korrespondent.net. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  187. ^ "Закордонні виборчі дільниці закордонного виборчого округу з виборів Президента України 17 січня 2010 року". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  188. ^ "Виборчі дільниці представництв України, Республіка Сенегал". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  189. ^ "Виктор Гончар: "Здесь ты платишь налоги только с тех денег, которые ты заработал"". arena.ua. 2017-02-27. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  190. ^ "ЯК ЖИВУТЬ УКРАЇНСЬКІ ЖІНКИ В ТУНІСІ". tsn.ua. 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  191. ^ "Країна на екваторі, або Українці в Уганді". Global Ukraine News. 2017-03-02. Archived from the original on 2017-03-11. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  192. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 2017-02-08. Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  193. ^ "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Statistics Canada. 2013-05-08. Archived from the original on 2019-01-10. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  194. ^ "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data". Statistics Canada. 2008-04-02. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  195. ^ "Завьялов А. В., Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов, Иркутск 2017. – 179 с." Изд-во ИГУ. June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  196. ^ "Народна Дипломатія В Домініканській Республіці: Інтерв'ю з Ларисою Федорченко". Global Ukraine News. 2016-09-10. Archived from the original on 2017-11-11. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  197. ^ "IX CENSO NACIONAL DE POBLACIÓN Y VIVIENDA 2010, Informe General Volumen I, Santo Domingo Junio del 2012" (PDF). Ministerio de Economía, Planificación y Desarrollo de República Dominicana, Oficina Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  198. ^ "Ukrainian Mexico". State Migration Service of Ukraine and Foundation for assistance to refugees and displaced people «Compassion». Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  199. ^ a b "SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2010-2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  200. ^ a b "Relations with countries of the American region". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  201. ^ "Number of Persons of Ukrainian Ancestry by 1st or 2nd Ancestry Sex and Age Groups: United States, 2010". CENTER FOR DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF UKRAINIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  202. ^ Ann Lencyk Pawliczko (January 1994). "Ukrainian Immigration: A Study in Ethnic Survival". Center for Migration Studies Special Issues. 11 (1): 88–110. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1994.tb00104.x.
  203. ^ "Vladimir Wertsman, The Ukrainians in America 1608-1975. A Chronology and Fact Book, New York 1976". Oceana Publications, Inc. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  204. ^ "Inmigración Ucrania a la República Argentina" [Ukrainian immigration to Argentina]. Ucrania.com (in Spanish). 3 February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013.
  205. ^ "La inmigración Ucrania a la República Argentina" [Ukrainian immigration to Argentina]. Ucrania.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 February 2005. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
  206. ^ "Ucrania, un potencial socio comercial, 2004". Revista del Foro Europa Central y Oriental - América Latina. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  207. ^ "Michael Wasylyk, Ukrainische Ansiedlunden in Argentinien, München 1982". Ukrainische Freie Universität. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  208. ^ "Brazil". The Ukrainian World Congress. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  209. ^ "Scholars Impressed with Ukrainian Life in Brazil" (PDF). Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. University of Alberta, Edmonton. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-26. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  210. ^ "Ukrainians Abroad: Offprint from "Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopaedia", Toronto 1971". The Ukrainian National Association. University of Toronto Press. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  211. ^ "Ukrainians in Brazil". State Migration Service of Ukraine and Foundation for assistance to refugees and displaced people «Compassion». Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  212. ^ "Ukrainians Аbroad". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  213. ^ a b "ПАПА ПРИЗНАЧИВ АПОСТОЛЬСЬКОГО ВІЗИТАТОРА ДЛЯ УКРАЇНЦІВ ВІЗАНТІЙСЬКОГО ОБРЯДУ В УРУГВАЇ, ПАРАГВАЇ, ЧИЛІ ТА ВЕНЕСУЕЛІ". Religious Information Service of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  214. ^ a b "Ukrainians Abroad: Offprint from "Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopaedia", Toronto 1971". The Ukrainian National Association. University of Toronto Press. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  215. ^ a b "La cooperación cultural y humanitaria entre Ucrania y Paraguay". Embajada de Ucrania en la República Argentina. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  216. ^ "S. Cipko, J. C. Lehr, Ukrainian settlement in Paraguay, Winnipeg 2006" (PDF). University of Winnipeg, Prairie Perspectives. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  217. ^ "PARAGUAY". Ukrainian World Congress. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  218. ^ "Наші у Перу: українська діаспора в країні інків". global-ukraine-news.org. 2017-04-13. Archived from the original on 2017-06-18. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  219. ^ "La cooperación entre Ucrania y Uruguay en el ámbito cultural y humanitario". Embajada de Ucrania en la República Argentina. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  220. ^ "Our color-all over the world". State Migration Service of Ukraine and Foundation for assistance to refugees and displaced people «Compassion». Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  221. ^ "С. А. Макарчук, Етнічна історія України". ebk.net.ua. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  222. ^ "Osyp Panczysyn, Ukrainians in Venezuela, Chicago-Caracas 1988". Ukrapress (USA). Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  223. ^ Australian Government - Department of Immigration and Border Protection. "Ukrainian Australians". Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  224. ^ "M. Halaburda Czyhryn, UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN AUSTRALIA – 65 YEARS, Sydney 2013". Religious Information Service of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  225. ^ "Overview of the Ukrainian Community in Australia by Andrew Mandyczewsky". Australian Federation of Ukrainian Organisations. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  226. ^ "O. Oleinikova, Coping With Post-Soviet Transition: Achievement Vs. Survival Life Strategies Of Post-Independence Ukrainian Migrants In Australia (1991 - 2013)" (PDF). Department of Sociology and Social Policy School of Social and Political Sciences The University of Sydney, August 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  227. ^ "Community Information Summary Ukraine-born" (PDF). Australian Government, Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  228. ^ "Ukrainians in New Zealand". Embassy of Ukraine in Australia. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  229. ^ "Ukrainians in New Zealand". Embassy of Ukraine in Australia. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  230. ^ "ПІСЛЯ СЮЖЕТУ ТСН ГРОМАДЯНСТВО РОДИЧІВ СУДДІВ ТА ЧИНОВНИКІВ В ОФШОРНІЙ ВАНУАТУ ПЕРЕВІРЯЄ НАЗК". tsn.ua. 2016-09-26. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  231. ^ a b "Ukrainian Antarctic Expeditions". National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine (NASC). Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  232. ^ "Academician Vernadsky Station History". National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine (NASC). Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  233. ^ "Étrangers – Immigrés: pays de naissance et nationalités détaillés". Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  234. ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Ethnicity" (PDF). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 29 November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  235. ^ "John Daszak — People — Royal Opera House". Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  236. ^ "John Daszak". 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  237. ^ Statistics Canada (2017-10-25). "2016 National Household Survey: Data tables". Archived from the original on 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  238. ^ "Census 2006 ACS Ancestry estimates". Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2012-04-01.[permanent dead link]

References

edit

Further reading

edit
  • Deniz, Ayla, and E. Murat Özgür. "The establishment of the Ukrainian diaspora in Turkey through migrant associations: 'We feel as part of the diaspora from now on'." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 22.2 (2022): 243–261. online
  • Drozdova, O. A. "Keeping the faith: Ukrainian immigrants and the formation of the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada." Проблемы истории, филологии, культуры 3 (41) (2013): 163–172. online in English
  • Isajiw, Wsevolod W. "The Ukrainian Diaspora." in The call of the homeland (Brill, 2010) pp. 289–319.
  • Lapshyna, Iryna. "Do diasporas matter? The growing role of the Ukrainian diaspora in the UK and Poland in the development of the homeland in times of war." Central and Eastern European migration review 8.1 (2019): 51–73. online
  • Satzewich, Vic. The Ukrainian Diaspora (Routledge, 2003).
  • Tatar, Klavdia. "Helping the homeland in troubled times: Advocacy by Canada's Ukrainian diaspora in the context of regime change and war in Ukraine." Central and Eastern European Migration Review 9.2 (2020): 35–51. online
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_diaspora&oldid=1255601576"