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Tralfamadore is the name of several fictional planets in the novels of Kurt Vonnegut.
- In the 1959 novel The Sirens of Titan, Tralfamadore is a planet in the Small Magellanic Cloud and the home of a civilization of machines.[1][2][3]
- In Vonnegut's 1965 novel God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater, Tralfamadore appears "as a creation of science-fiction writer Kilgore Trout", a recurring character in Vonnegut's works, and is presented as "a resolution of human problems".[4] The protagonist Eliot Rosewater pronounces the planet to be located in the "Anti-matter Galaxy 508 G".[5]
- In the 1969 novel Slaughterhouse-Five, Tralfamadore is the home to organic beings who can see into all times, and are thus privy to knowledge of future events.[2][6] Lawrence R. Broer described both them and their counterparts from Sirens as "ludicrous-looking".[7] Protagonist Billy Pilgrim, dealing with the trauma from the bombing of Dresden, relates how he is kidnapped by Tralfamadorians, making it unclear if the planet exists in the novel or just in the characters imagination.[2][additional citation(s) needed] In a similar role to God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater, Tralfamadore for Pilgrim is a place "where the problematic aspects of his earthly existence are all nicely resolved."[4] Lawrence R. Broer observed that "Tralfamadore" is an anagram for "Or Fatal Dream", which is fitting as its inhabitants follow fatalistic ideas that guide Billy Pilgrim down into "his schizophrenic descent into madness".[7]
- In the 1990 book Hocus Pocus, Tralfamadore appears again in a fiction within the fiction, published in a pornographic magazine. In a parallel to The Sirens of Titan, the Tralfamadorians disrupt the history of humankind again, here in favor of bacteria which they view as more valuable. Salman Rushdie remarked that this has the effect that "one feels indeed damn small".[8][3]
- In the 1997 novel Timequake, Tralfamadore is mentioned as a fantastical meeting place of anthropomorphized chemical elements,[9][3] who, like the Tralfamadorians from other works, were "higher level beings" and happier than humans,[10] considering them a "peerlessly cruel and oafish species".[9]
Vonnegut scholar Julia A. Whitehead saw the overall concept of Tralfamadore throughout the author's work as in "many ways [...] his own Eden", an escapist imagined home of happier beings. In her view the presentation of the Tralfamadorians with their deeper insights into "the science of nature [...] was Vonnegut's way of telling readers that humans don't know enough about each other and other life forms."[10]
References
edit- ^ Leeds, Marc (25 October 2016). The Vonnegut Encyclopedia. Random House Publishing. pp. 615–616. ISBN 9780804179928.
- ^ a b c Stableford, Brian (1999). "Tralfamadore". The Dictionary of Science Fiction Places. Wonderland Press. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-684-84958-4.
- ^ a b c Clute, John (2023-09-25). "Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ^ a b Klinkowitz, Jerome (2009). "Speaking Personally: Slaughterhouse-Five and the Essays". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five. Infobase Publishing. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-60413-585-5.
- ^ Shields, Charles J. (2011). And So It Goes. Henry Holt and Company. p. 298. ISBN 9781429973793.
- ^ Allen, William Rodney (2009). "Slaughterhouse-Five". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five. Infobase Publishing. pp. 1, 11. ISBN 978-1-60413-585-5.
- ^ a b Boer, Lawrence R. (2009). "Slaughterhouse-Five: Pilgrim's Progress". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five. Infobase Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-60413-585-5.
- ^ Rushdie, Salman (2014). "Kurt Vonnegut". Heimatländer der Phantasie [Imaginary homelands] (in German). btb. ISBN 9783641144111.
- ^ a b McMahon, Gary (2009). Kurt Vonnegut and the Centrifugal Force of Fate. McFarland & Company. pp. 94–95. ISBN 0786439939.
- ^ a b Whitehead, Julia A. (2022). Breaking Down Vonnegut. Wiley. p. 84. ISBN 9781119746096.