Tractor Cultural Sports Economic Club (Persian: باشگاه فرهنگی ورزشی اقتصادی تراکتور, Bâšgâh-e Farhangi Varzeši Eqtesâdi-ye Terâktor), commonly known as Tractor, formerly Tractor Sazi,[2] is an Iranian professional football club based in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, that competes in the Persian Gulf Pro League. The club was founded in 1970 by the Iran Tractor Manufacturing Company.

TractorSazi Cultural Sports Club
Full nameTractor Cultural Sports Club
Nickname(s)The Tractor, The Red Wolves
Short nameTractor
Founded1970; 54 years ago (1970)[1]
StadiumYadegar-e Emam Stadium
Capacity66,833
OwnerMohammad Reza Zonuzi
Head coachDragan Skocic
LeaguePersian Gulf Pro League
2023–24Persian Gulf Pro League, 4th
Websitewww.tractor-club.com
Current season

Since the beginning of the 1996–97 season, Tractor has played its home games at the Sahand which has a seating capacity of 66,833, though it is able to hold more people during important matches. Tractor holds the attendance record for a promoted team in Iranian football when they had an estimated average attendance about 57,000 during the 2009–10 season.[3] The club is owned and supported by the businessman Mohammad Reza Zonuzi since 2018.

Tractor is one of the most successful clubs in Tabriz, having won two Hazfi Cups and one Azadegan League title. The club's colors are red.

History

edit
 
Tractor's squad in 1974 before a Takht Jamshid Cup match

Pre-Revolution

edit

Tractor FC was formed in 1969 in support of the Tractor Manufacturing Company in Tabriz. They played in the Pasargad League for five years until 1975. They finished 1975–76 as the winner of the Pasargard League and were promoted to the Takht Jamshid Cup (now the Iran Pro League). In their first season in the Takht Jamshid Cup, they were in poor form, and as a result they were relegated to the Pasargard League after just one year in the first division. They also lost the Hazfi Cup final to Malavan in the cup's inaugural edition. After their relegation, Hossein Fekri remained as the club's manager and led them to a return to the first division for the 1977–78 season, which they finished in 5th place. In the 1978–79 season, which never finished due to the Iranian Revolution, they were in 8th place with twelve matches played. Their rival at the time was Machine Sazi, who are also based in Tabriz.

Post-Revolution

edit

In the 1980s the national league was suspended due to the Iran–Iraq War, therefore Tractor were forced to compete in the Tabriz Local Leagues for many years. In the 1986–87 Qods League the East Azerbaijan Provincial team, with a mix of players from Tractor and rivals Machine Sazi, made it to the final, but were defeated in the final by the Isfahan Provincial team.

1990s

edit

Romanian coach Vasile Godja was in charge of Tractor's youth teams from 1986. He was also a worker at the Tractor Company and discovered various talents as the B team's coach. He also discovered and trained various talented players like Karim Bargheri, Sirous Dinmohammadi, Alireza Nikmer and Hossein Khatibi which, in time, played for Iran's national team. In 1990, he was promoted to first team coach and led the club in the 1992–93 season, finishing third place in the national competition. Esmail Halali was their star in this period. Under his leadership in 1994, Tractor made the finals of the Hazfi Cup again, this time losing to Bahman in the final, and won the MILLS International cup in India in 1995.

Godja left the team in 1997 after eight years in charge of the club. Mohammad Hossein Ziaei then became the player-coach of Tractor. At this time, notable players of the team started their migration to the other clubs. 1998 to 2001 they finished the league in mid-table.

Iran Pro League

edit

In 2001, IRIFF formed the Iran Pro League as the professional league. The inaugural 2001–02 season under Reza Vatankhah and Mahmoud Yavari's management, saw Tractor relegated to the Azadegan League after the club finished bottom of the league.

Relegation to Azadegan League

edit

Tractor spent seven seasons in the Azadegan League (Iran's second division) and were unable to climb to the Iran Pro League. Tractor qualified for the promotion play-off in the 2006–07 season but lost to Shirin Faraz 4–2. After the appointment of Faraz Kamalvand as the manager before the 2008–09 season, Tractor were promoted to the Iran Pro League for the first time in 8 years.

Return to Pro League

edit
 
Tractor players in 2019–20 season.

In the 2011–12 season and under Amir Ghalenoei's management, Tractor finished as runners-up, securing a spot for the 2013 AFC Champions League. This was the first time Tractor had qualified for the competition, subsequently qualifying for the 2014 and 2015 editions as well. In July 2012, former Benfica and Sevilla coach, Toni was named as the club's manager. He led the club to a runners up finish in the Iran Pro League.

Champions League

edit
 
Toni, who won the 2013–14 Hazfi Cup and ended up as runners up in 2012–13 and 2014–15 Pro League.

After a fall out between Oliveira and the club chairman, Oliveira was sacked and Majid Jalali was brought in for the 2013–14 season. After a poor run of results, Jalali was fired and Toni returned, almost immediately leading Tractor to a Hazfi Cup Championship, and a place in the 2015 AFC Champions League. They also finished the season in the 6th place, after they defeated Esteghlal 3–1 in the last match at Azadi Stadium. Tractor were also unable to qualify for the knock-out stage of the AFC Champions League for the second consecutive year, after they finished 4th in their group in both the 2013 and 2014 editions. In 2015, Tractor again were eliminated in the group stage of the AFC Champions League for the third straight time.

On 15 May 2015, the final match of the season was played between Tractor and Naft Tehran. The match took place at Sahand Stadium in Tabriz. After communication issues at the stadium, Tractor staff mistakenly thought that Sepahan was losing to Saipa, which would mean Tractor would win the league with a draw. Tractor tied the game, believing that a 3–3 draw with Naft had won them the title. While they were celebrating with their fans on the field, they found out that the actual result of the parallel game was 2–0 for Sepahan and that Sepahan were league champions. Tractor finished as runners-up for the third time, with Amir Ghalenoi in 2011–12 and Toni in 2012–13 and 2014–15.[4][5]

 
Celebration after a 2–0 win against Pakhtakor in 2016 AFC Champions League group stage match.

Midway through the 2015–16 season, Tractor head coach Toni was once again sacked and replaced by Amir Ghalenoi. On 24 February 2016 Tractor won their first match of the 2016 AFC Champions League in a 4–0 win against Emirati club Al Jazira. Tractor won the return leg 1–0 on 2 March 2016 in Abu Dhabi as well. After the first two games, Tractor surpassed the most points they ever gained in the AFC Champions League group stage. Tractor qualified for the knock-out stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history on 19 April 2016 after defeating Saudi club Al-Hilal 2–0. Tractor eventually lost in the Round of 16 to Emirati club Al Nasr.

In the 2016–17 season, Tractor defeated Zob Ahan in the semi-final of the Hazfi Cup to reach the final against Naft Tehran. In January 2017, it was revealed that Tractor had been suspended from two transfer windows by FIFA, due to outstanding debts to former players. This led to the club terminating the contract of Sajjad Shahbazzadeh, whom they had signed days earlier.

Fans

edit
 
Fans before a Pro League match.

Official anthem

edit

There are a lot of popular marches for Tractor, but 'Tiraxtur iftixarımız' ('Tractor is our pride'), created and implemented in 2012, was chosen as the official anthem. The table below shows the lyrics of the Tractor fans anthem:[citation needed].

Damage to opponent's stadiums

edit

In some away games, Tractor fans burned the stadium seats and damaged the walls of the stadium. In 2018, they inflicted heavy damage on the Azadi stadium.[6] In 2017, They did damage to Yadegar-e Emam Stadium of Qom.[7]

Crest

edit

From its foundation, the team used a red crest. On the exterior circle, the name of the club and the date of its foundation were written. The second crest was white until 2013, when the club changed the colour of the crest to black.

They were previously sponsored by the Hamrah-e Aval (Mobile Telecommunication Company). In July 2018, the club signed a contract with Merooj, starting from 2017–18 Iran Pro League season.

Media

edit

The official matches of the club in Iran Pro League, Hazfi Cup and AFC Champions League are broadcast from Sahand TV (The club's city owned TV station), Varzesh and Shoma channels. Online viewing is also available on the official site of the club and three above TV channels sites. Important matches are also broadcast from IRIB TV3, Jame Jam and SAHAR TV.

Ownership

edit

The club is owned by the Tractor Manufacturing Company since its establishment in 1970. Since 2011, it has been owned by Kowsar Foundation (51%),[8] with 30% of the club belonging to the East-Azerbaijan Province.[9] In addition, the Iranian Mehr Institute is an affiliate of Kowsar Foundation and other stakeholders and custodians of the club. Kowsar Foundation is part of Sepah Pasdaran – with the club enabling its players to complete their military service. Since 2018, the club has been owned by Mohammad Reza Zonouzi, an Iranian businessman and shareholder.

Rivals

edit

Tractor has most rivalry with two big Iranian football clubs, Esteghlal and Persepolis.

Persepolis–Tractor rivalry

edit

Persepolis–Tractor rivalry started in 2009, when Tractor returned to first tier of Iranian football league after eight years, and their fans were passionate about this event. Mustafa Denizli is one of the club's most popular coaches in this rivalry. In 2019, Tractor defeated Persepolis after more than five years, when Denizli was the head coach.[10][11]

Esteghlal–Tractor rivalry

edit

This rivalry started in 2009, and in the past years this rivalry was a bit overwhelmed by violence from both fans. On 10 May 2015, Tractor defeated Esteghlal with four goals.[12] On 1 November 2019, they were beaten 4–2 by Esteghlal in Yadegar-e Emam Stadium.[13]

Machine Sazi–Tractor rivalry

edit

Tractor has brotherly relationship with Machine Sazi (another football club from Tabriz). During the 1970s, both Tractor and Machine Sazi met regularly in the Takht Jamshid Cup, and both teams had some memorable successes in the fixture. Following the creation of the Azadegan League, Machine Sazi and Tractor met twice in the 1996–97 Azadegan League.

Machine Sazi's promotion to the Iran Pro League in 2016 saw fans eagerly anticipating the first league derbies in seven years.

Affiliated clubs

edit

Players

edit

Current squad

edit
As of 24 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   IRN Alireza Beiranvand
2 DF   IRN Mehdi Shiri
3 DF   IRN Shojae Khalilzadeh (captain)
4 DF   IRN Aref Gholami
5 MF   IRN Pouya Pourali
6 MF   IRN Mehdi Hosseini
7 FW   IRN Mehdi Abdi
8 MF   CRO Igor Postonjski
9 FW   IRN Mehdi Torabi
10 MF   POR Ricardo Alves
11 DF   IRN Danial Esmaeilifar
15 DF   IRN Alireza Arta
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 DF   IRN Saeid KarimazarU23
19 FW   CRO Tomislav Štrkalj
20 FW   IRN Mehdi HashemnejadU23
21 GK   IRN Hossein Pour Hamidi
22 DF   IRN Mohammad Naderi
27 FW   IRN Amirali KhorramiU21
33 DF   IRN Aref Aghasi
37 FW   ALB Sokol Cikalleshi
44 DF   IRN Mohammad Aghajanpour
50 FW   IRN Mohammadmahdi Ghanbari
70 GK   IRN Erfan Najjari U21
90 FW   IRN Sajjad Ashouri
88 MF   IRN Amirreza Firouzbakht
99 MF   IRN Amirhossein Hosseinzadeh
  • U21 = Under 21 year player. U23 = Under 23 year player. INJ = Out of main squad due to injury.


For recent transfers, see List of Iranian football transfers summer 2024.

Reserve team players

edit

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
14 DF   IRN Milad Kor U23
72 FW   IRN Amin EimeryU21
77 FW   IRN Arshia HatamiU21
93 MF   IRN Mahdi ShabaniU23
No. Pos. Nation Player
95 DF   IRN Morteza JavaheriU23
96 DF   IRN Abolfazl RezaeiU21
98 FW   IRN Amirreza JeddiU21

Out on loan

edit

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player

Stadium

edit
 
Sahand Stadium is the home ground of the club.

Tractor played their home matches from 1979 until 1996 in the 20,000 capacity Bagh Shomal Stadium (Takhti Stadium), 1976 AFC Asian Cup stadium. Sahand Stadium (Yadegar-e Emam Stadium) was replaced with Bagh-e Shomal Stadium after it was completed in January 1996. The stadium is the second biggest stadium in Iran with 66,833 seats. The stadium is also part of Tabriz Olympic Complex.

During Sahand Stadium's renovation from 2005 to 2006, Bakeri Stadium was the club's home ground in the Azadegan League matches. The stadium has a 10,000 seater capacity.

Recent seasons

edit
Season Position MP W D L GF GA GD Pts Hazfi Cup ACL Top Scorers (Goals) Manager(s)
2021–22 PGP 13th 30 7 10 14 26 32 -6 31 1/16 Final  –   M. Abbaszadeh(8)   P. Babaei(5)   F. Karimi   Z. Soldo   E. Sağlam
2020–21 PGP 4th 30 12 9 9 35 29 +6 45 1/8 Final 1/8 Final   M. Abbaszadeh(12)   P. Babaei(8)   A. Mansourian   M. Shojaei   R. Khatibi
2019–20 PGP 4th 30 14 8 8 31 21 +8 50 Champions  –   E. Hajsafi(6)   R. Asadi(5)   M. Denizli   S. Elhami  –
2018–19 PGP 5th 30 14 10 6 42 25 +17 52 1/16 Final  –   A. Stokes(11)   A. Dejagah(6)   J. Toshack   M. Taghavi   G. Leekens
2017–18 PGP 10th 30 8 10 12 28 33 −5 34 1/4 Finals GS   E. Pahlevan(6)   M. Iranpourian(6)   Y. Golmohammadi   E. Sağlam  –
2016–17 PGP 3rd 30 15 11 4 38 24 +14 56 Runners-up  –   F. Hatami(7)   Edinho(7)   A. Ghalenoei  –  –
2015–16 PGP 4th 30 13 12 5 43 27 +16 51 Semi-final 1/8 Final   A. Nong(7)   M. Iranpourian(7)   Toni   A. Ghalenoei  –
2014–15 PGP Runners-up 30 17 7 6 58 34 +24 58 1/16 Final GS   Edinho(20)   S. Nariman Jahan(9)   R. Khatibi   Toni  –
2013–14 PGP 6th 30 11 13 6 39 33 +6 45 Champions GS   K. Ansarifard(14)   S. Daghighi(5)   M. Jalali   Toni  –
2012–13 PGP Runners-up 34 18 11 5 55 32 +23 65 1/8 Final GS   M. Salehi(16)   Flavio Paixao(10)   Toni  –  –
2011–12 PGP Runners-up 34 19 9 6 57 32 +25 66 1/16 Final  –   Flavio Paixao(10)   Tosi(8)   A. Ghalenoei  –  –
2010–11 PGP 5th 34 15 12 7 42 29 +13 57 1/8 Final  –   A. Alizadeh(8)   Karrar(8)   F. Kamalvand  –  –
2009–10 PGP 7th 34 11 14 9 43 42 +1 47 1/8 Final  –   M. Ebrahimi(10)  F. Kheirkhah(10)   F. Kamalvand  –  –

Seasons

edit

The table below chronicles the achievements of Tractor in various competitions.

Season League Position Hazfi Cup ACL Notes
1971–72 Local League 4th Not held Not held Region C
1972–73 2nd Division 4th Group B
1973–74 2nd Division 2nd
1974–75 2nd Division 1st Promoted
1975–76 Takht Jamshid Cup 16th Final Relegated
1976–77 2nd Division 2nd 1/8 Final Promoted
1977–78 Takht Jamshid Cup 5th Not held
1978–79 Takht Jamshid Cup Did not finish
1980–81 Tabriz Football League 10th Did not qualify Relegated
1981–82 Tabriz Football League's 2nd Div. 1st Promoted
1982–83 Tabriz Football League 6th
1983–84 5th
1984–85 1st
1985–86 2nd
1986–87 3rd
1987–88 2nd
1988–89 2nd
1989–90 Qods League 4th Quarter-finals
1990–91 2nd Division 3rd 1/8 final Promoted
1991–92 Azadegan League 10th Not held
1992–93 3rd Not held
1993–94 8th Final
1994–95 9th First round Relegated
1995–96 2nd Division 2nd Second Round Promoted
1996–97 Azadegan League 11th Second round
1997–98 9th Not held
1998–99 11th Second round
1999–00 6th 1/16 final
2000–01 12th Second round
2001–02 Iran Pro League 14th Third round Relegated
2002–03 Azadegan League 3rd Second round
2003–04 8th Third round
2004–05 7th Third round
2005–06 2nd Second round
2006–07 1st Second round Promoted to Play Off
2007–08 4th 1/16 final
2008–09 1st Quarter-finals Promoted
2009–10 Persian Gulf Cup 7th Second round
2010–11 5th 1/8 final
2011–12 2nd 1/16 final
2012–13 2nd 1/8 final Group stage
2013–14 6th Champion Group stage
2014–15 2nd 1/16 final Group stage
2015–16 4th Semi-final 1/8 final
2016–17 3rd Final
did not qualify
2017–18 10th Quarter-finals Group stage
2018–19 5th Round of 32 did not qualify
2019–20 4th Champion
2020–21 4th 1/8 final 1/8 final
2021–22 13th 1/16 final Did not qualify
2022–23 4th 1/16 final Did not qualify

Honours

edit
 
Tractor players celebrating winning Hazfi Cup in 2014

Official titles

edit
  Runner up (3): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15
  Third Place (2): 2016–17, 1992–93
  Winner (2): 2013–14, 2019–20
  Runner up (3): 1975–76, 1994–95, 2016–17
  Runner up (1): 2020
  Winner (1): 2008–09
  Winner (1): 1974–75
  Runner up (2): 1976–77, 1995–96
  Winner (1): 1992
  Winner (1): 1984–85
  Winner (1): 1981–82

Unofficial titles

edit
  Winner (1): 1995–96[17][18]
  •   Sardaran Shahid International Cup
  Winner (2): 1995, 1996
  •   Shohada Cup
  Winner (2): 2014, 2017

Personnel

edit

Current coaching staff

edit
Position Staff
Head coach   Dragan Skocic
Assistant coaches   Luna Eslava
  Mohammad Nosrati
  Joaquín Gil
Goalkeeper coach   Emilio Álvarez
Fitness coach   Julio Luis Muñoz
Technical manager   Hossein Khatibi
Team manager   Kazem Mahmoodi

Management

edit
Position Staff
Owner Mohammad Reza Zonouzi
President Saeid Mozaffarizadeh
Board chairman Abbas Elyasi
Board members

Alireza Navin
Mohammad Javad Dolfkar
Ghafour Kargari
Dara Ghaznavi
Mohammad Ali Mojtahedi
Saeed Abbasi

Fans club president Esmaeil Ghilichkhani
Academy manager Sadegh Pourhossein

Sports statistics

edit
  • Updated to May 2017.

General information

edit
Details
Concept Times
Seasons in Iran 1st Tier League 23
Seasons in Iran 2nd Tier League 12
Promotions to Iran 1st Tier League 4
Participations in the Hazfi Cup 27
Participations in Asian competitions 5
All-time best position in Iran Pro League 2nd

Asian record

edit

Asian Club Championship / AFC Champions League

edit
Accurate as of 21 January 2019
Competition Played Won Drew Lost GF GA GD Win%
AFC Champions League 36 9 9 18 39 52 −13 025.00

Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.

Asian Club Championship / AFC Champions League
Season Round Rival Home Away Agg.
2013 Group stage
(Group A)
  Al-Jazira 3–1 0–2
  El Jaish 2–4 3–3
  Al-Shabab 0–1 0–1
2014 Group stage
(Group C)
  Al-Ittihad 1–0 0–2
  Lekhwiya 0–1 0–0
  Al-Ain 2–2 1–3
2015 Group stage
(Group D)
  Nasaf Qarshi 1–2 1–2
  Al-Ahli 1–0 2–3
  Al-Ahli 2–2 0–2
2016 Group stage
(Group C)
  Al-Jazira 4–0 1–0
  Pakhtakor 2–0 0–1
  Al-Hilal 1–2 2–0
Round of 16   Al-Nasr 3–1 1–4 4–5
2018 Group stage
(Group A)
  Al-Jazira 1–1 0–0
  Al-Ahli 0–1 0–2
  Al-Gharafa 1–3 0–3
2021 Group stage
(Group B)
  Pakhtakor 0–0 3–3
  Sharjah 0–0 0–2
  Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1–0 0–0
Round of 16   Al-Nassr 0-1
2023-24 Play-off round   Sharjah 1–3
2024-25 Group stage
(Group A)
Mohun Bagan SG
Ravshan Kulob
  Al-Wakrah 3–0


Top goalscores in ACL

edit
Rank Player Goals Seasons
1   Mohammad Abbaszadeh 4 1
  Farzad Hatami 4 2
2   Geílson Soares 3 1
  Bakhtiar Rahmani 3 1
3   Mehdi Seyed-Salehi 2 1
  Edinho 2 1
  Aloys Nong 2 1
  Augusto 2 1
  Farshad Ahmadzadeh 2 2
  Mohammad Iranpourian 2 4
4   Ashkan Dejagah 1 1
  Mehdi Tikdari 1 1
  Karim Ansarifard 1 1
  Saeed Daghighi 1 1
  Flávio Paixão 1 1
  Mehdi Sharifi 1 1
  Saeid Aghaei 1 1
  Shoja' Khalilzadeh 1 1
  Shahin Saghebi 1 2
  Javad Kazemian 1 2
  Masoud Ebrahimzadeh 1 2
  Milad Fakhreddini 1 3

[19]

Individual records

edit

Lists of the players with the most caps and top goalscorers for the club, as of 3 June 2019.Mohammad Ebrahimi is the club's all-time most capped player and top scorer with 31 goals in 180 games. This list includes goals from all competitive matches.

 
Mohammad Ebrahimi is leading all time goalscorer's list for the club.

All Top Scorers

edit
# Name Nationality Goals
1 Ahad Sheykhlari   Iran 111
2 Mohammad Ebrahimi   Iran 34
Mohammad Abbaszadeh   Iran 34
4 Farzad Hatami   Iran 31
5 Edinho   Brazil 29
6 Mohammad Iranpourian   Iran 28
7 Flavio Lopes   Brazil 21
8 Mehdi Seyed-Salehi   Iran 19
9 Reza Asadi   Iran 18
10 Saman Nariman Jahan   Iran 17

All Top Appearances

edit
# Name Nationality Apps
1 Ahad Sheykhlari   Iran 452
2 Mehdi Kiani   Iran 296
3 Mohammad Ebrahimi   Iran 216
4 Mohammad Reza Akhbari   Iran 174
5 Mohammad Iranpourian   Iran 165
6 Masoud Ebrahimzadeh   Iran 159
7 Morteza Asadi   Iran 142
8 Mohammad Nosrati   Iran 123
9 Ehsan Haji Safi   Iran 117
10 Farzad Hatami   Iran 113

References

edit
  1. ^ Iran – List of Foundation Dates. RSSSF.com
  2. ^ "نام باشگاه تراکتورسازی تغییر کرد". 22 June 2019. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Dorsey, James M. (16 May 2015). "Ethnic Tensions Spill Onto Iranian Soccer Pitches". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Iran's league season ends in farce". gulfnews.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  6. ^ "خسارت سنگین هواداران تراکتور به ورزشگاه آزادی" [Heavy damage to Azadi Stadium by Tractor fans.]. www.tabnak.ir (in Persian). Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  7. ^ "عکس/ خسارت هواداران تراکتور به ورزشگاه قم". مشرق نیوز (in Persian). 7 April 2017. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  8. ^ "فرمانده سپاه عاشورا اعضای هیئت مدیره باشگاه تراکتورسازی تبریز را اعلام کرد کادر فنی فعلی تراکتورسازی، حفظ می شود". tabriz.isna.ir. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  9. ^ "تیم تراکتورسازی و جوانان خیر". tractor-club.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  10. ^ "تراکتور ۱ – ۰ پرسپولیس/ ۳ امتیاز شیرین برای تراکتور با شوت احسان". 90tv.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 30 August 2019.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "شکست پرسپولیس بعد از 5 سال مقابل تراکتور". Farsnews – Persian. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  12. ^ "خلاصه بازی: استقلال 1–4 تراکتورسازی". 90tv.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 30 August 2019.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "خلاصه لیگ برتر ایران: تراکتور 2–4 استقلال". 90tv.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 1 November 2019.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ "تراکتور و روبین‌کازارن قرارداد خواهرخواندگی امضا کردند". www.varzesh3.com. 26 April 2019. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  15. ^ "تراکتور و روبین‌کازان قرارداد خواهرخواندگی امضا کردند". www.tasnimnews.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  16. ^ "پیمان خواهرخواندگی تراکتورسازی با باشگاه مطرح اروپایی". www.varzesh11.com.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ List of winners and runners-ups of the DCM Trophy Archived 23 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine RSSSF.com. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  18. ^ Raunak, Majumdar (31 May 2019). "The DCM Trophy- Oldest Indian Tournament with International Exposure". chaseyoursport.com. Chase Your Sport. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  19. ^ "فوتبال آذربایجان - برترین گلزنان تیم های آذربایجان در لیگ قهرمانان آسیا". Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
edit