The Top Challenge League was a professional rugby union competition in Japan. It was the second-highest level of rugby competition in the country and is a companies league; all the teams are owned by major companies and the players are generally employees of their company. The Japan Rugby Football Union created the Top League Challenge Series in 2003 in order to give teams playing in the second-tier regional leagues a pathway to progress to the top tier Top League; this became the Top Challenge League in 2017 when a second-tier league was introduced. The competition was disbanded following the creation of the fully-professional Japan Rugby League One ahead of 2022, with the Top League and Top Challenge League being absorbed together to form one three division tournament.[1]
Current season or competition: 2020 Top Challenge League | |
 | |
| Sport | Rugby union |
|---|---|
| Instituted | 2003 |
| Inaugural season | 2004 |
| Ceased | 2021 |
| Replaced by | Japan Rugby League One |
| Number of teams | 8 |
| Country | Japan (Japan Rugby Football Union) |
| Website | Top League |
| Related competition | Top League |
History
editFor the 2003–04 season, a Top League competition was created as the top-tier competition in Japan, consisting of twelve teams. All remaining teams were placed in one of three regional leagues, as follows:
- Top East League, administered by the Japan East Rugby Football Union
- Top West League, administered by the Kansai Rugby Football Union
- Top Kyūshū League, administered by the Kyūshū Rugby Football Union
The Top League Challenge Series was introduced as a post-season competition for the leading teams from these three regional leagues to win promotion to the Top League for the following season.
In August 2016, the JRFU announced that the Top League Challenge Series would become a second-tier league from 2017 onwards, known as the Top Challenge League.[2]
Format
editBetween 2003–04 and 2016–17, the Top League Challenge Series consisted of two divisions – the Challenge 1 and the Challenge 2 series. The three teams that won the regional leagues progressed to the Challenge 1 series, while the runners-up progressed to the Challenge 2 series. In both divisions, teams played in a round-robin format to determine the final standings.
While the exact format varied from season to season, a number of top-placed teams in the Challenge 1 won automatic promotion to the next season's Top League each season, while the next-best teams qualified for promotion play-off matches against teams that finished towards the bottom of that season's Top League. The top teams from Challenge 2 would either qualify to the promotion play-off matches, or progress to the same season's Challenge 1 series.
Seasons
editThe following Top League Challenge Series were played as post-season play-offs:
| Top League Challenge Series | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Automatically promoted | Promoted via play-offs | Failed to win promotion via play-offs |
| 2004[3] | IBM Big Blue, Toyota Verblitz | — | Kyuden Voltex, Toyota Industries Shuttles |
| 2005[4] | Fukuoka Sanix Blues, Secom Rugguts | — | Honda Heat, Toyota Industries Shuttles |
| 2006[5] | Coca-Cola West Red Sparks, IBM Big Blue | — | Honda Heat, Kintetsu Liners, Kyuden Voltex, NTT Communications Shining Arcs |
| 2007[6] | Kyuden Voltex, Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars | — | Honda Heat, Kintetsu Liners |
| 2008[7] | Kintetsu Liners, Yokogawa Musashino Atlastars | — | Mazda Blue Zoomers, World Fighting Bull |
| 2009[8] | Honda Heat, Ricoh Black Rams | — | Mazda Blue Zoomers, Toyota Industries Shuttles |
| 2010[9] | NTT Shining Arcs, Toyota Industries Shuttles | — | Mazda Blue Zoomers, Yokogawa Musashino Atlastars |
| 2010–11[10] | Honda Heat, NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | — | Canon Eagles, Kyuden Voltex |
| 2011–12[11] | Canon Eagles, Kyuden Voltex | — | Kubota Spears, Toyota Industries Shuttles |
| 2012–13[12] | Coca-Cola West Red Sparks, Kubota Spears | Toyota Industries Shuttles | Mitsubishi Dynaboars |
| 2013–14[13] | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | — | Honda Heat, Mitsubishi Dynaboars, Yokogawa Musashino Atlastars |
| 2014–15[14] | Honda Heat | — | Kamaishi Seawaves, Kyuden Voltex, Mitsubishi Dynaboars |
| 2015–16[15] | — | Munakata Sanix Blues | Kyuden Voltex, Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars, Osaka Police |
| 2016–17[16] | NTT Docomo Red Hurricanes | — | Hino Red Dolphins, Kyuden Voltex, Mitsubishi Dynaboars |
The following Top Challenge League seasons were played as a round-robin league:
| Top Challenge League | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Automatically promoted | Promoted via play-offs | Failed to win promotion via play-offs |
| 2017[17] | Honda Heat | Hino Red Dolphins | Kyuden Voltex, Mitsubishi Dynaboars |
| 2018[18] | — | Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars, NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Kintetsu Liners, Kurita Water Gush |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "La nouvelle ligue japonaise s'appelle la Japan Rugby League One". Asie Rugby (in French). 16 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ "Japan to add second-tier rugby league in 2017". Japan Times. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2003/04". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2004/05". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2005/06". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2006/07". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2007/08". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2008/09". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2009/10". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2010/11". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2011/12". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2012/13". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2013/14". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2014/15". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2015/16". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top League Challenge 2016/17". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Top Challenge League 2017/18". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ "Top Challenge League 2018/19". The Rugby Archive. Retrieved 10 December 2018.