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Timeline of Istanbul

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The following is a timeline of the history of the town of Istanbul, Turkey.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 4th century edit

See also: Byzantium
  • 1000 BCE - Thracian tribes founded the settlements of Lygos and Semistra.
  • 657 BCE – Byzantium founded by Greeks.
  • 513 BCE – City taken by Persians under the rule of Darius the Great.[1]
  • 479 BCE – Spartans take control of Byzantium from the Persians following their victory at the Battle of Plataea.[1]
  • 411 BCE – Captured by Sparta.
  • 408 BCE – Captured by Athens.
  • 340 BCE – Besieged unsuccessfully by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
  • 317 BCE – Battle of Byzantium.
  • 193 CE
  • 196 – Captured by Septimius Severus.[2] Walls demolished and city razed.
  • 203
    • Septimius Severus rebuilds the city.
    • Hippodrome built (approximate date).
    • Mese main street built.
    • Baths of Zeuxippus built (approximate date).
    • Walls rebuilt (approximate date).
  • 267 – Captured by the Herules.

4th–15th centuries edit

See also: Constantinople and Timeline of the Latin Empire

15th–18th centuries edit

19th century edit

20th century edit

21st century edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Donald L. Wasson. "Byzantium". World History Encyclopedia.
  2. ^ a b c "Istanbul", Webster's Geographical Dictionary, USA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 503, OL 5812502M
  3. ^ George Henry Townsend (1867), "Constantinople", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
  4. ^ Dard Hunter (1978). "Chronology". Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-23619-3.
  5. ^ Agoston 2009.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 854, OL 6112221M
  7. ^ Grove 2009.
  8. ^ Nina Luttinger; Gregory Dicum (1999). "Historic Timeline". The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop. New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-724-4.
  9. ^ Cornel Zwierlein (2012). "Burning of a Modern City? Istanbul as Perceived by the Agents of the Sun Fire Office, 1865–1870". In Greg Bankoff; et al. (eds.). Flammable Cities: Urban Conflagration and the Making of the Modern World. USA: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 82–102. ISBN 978-0-299-28383-4.
  10. ^ Haydn 1910.
  11. ^ "Gentrification tears at Istanbul's historically diverse fabric", Reuters, 29 October 2014
  12. ^ Karin Adahl and Mikael Ahlund, ed. (2000). "Turkey". Islamic Art Collections: An International Survey. Curzon Press. ISBN 978-1-136-11362-8.
  13. ^ Stephen Pope; Elizabeth-Anne Wheal (1995). "Select Chronology". Dictionary of the First World War. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-85052-979-1.
  14. ^ a b c "Turkey Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 8 May 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  15. ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  16. ^ "Movie Theaters in Istanbul, Turkey". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  17. ^ "1965 General Census" (PDF) (in Turkish). Turkish Statistical Institute. 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022.
  18. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  19. ^ Kanun No. 3392, Resmî Gazete, 4 July 1987.
  20. ^ Kanun No. 3644, Resmî Gazete, 20 May 1990.
  21. ^ Kanun No. 3806, Resmî Gazete, 3 June 1992.
  22. ^ Kanun No. 3949, Resmî Gazete, 29 December 1993.
  23. ^ United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. ^ Karar Sayısı: KHK/550, Resmî Gazete, 6 June 1995.
  25. ^ "City Guide: Istanbul". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  26. ^ Ipek Türeli (2006). "Modeling Citizenship in Turkey's Miniature Park". Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review. 17. International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments – via University of California, Berkeley.
  27. ^ Kanun No. 5747, Resmî Gazete, 22 March 2008.
  28. ^ "Turkey". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  29. ^ Mullins, Ansel (27 February 2011). "Reviving Carnival in Istanbul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  30. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2013. ISBN 978-1-62513-103-4.
  31. ^ Rails under the Bosporus Archived 2010-09-22 at the Wayback Machine, Railway Gazette International 2009-02-23
  32. ^ Pope in 'silent adoration' in Istanbul Blue Mosque
  33. ^ "WHO ARE WE? - SAHA İstanbul". WHO ARE WE? - SAHA İstanbul (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  34. ^ "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations
  35. ^ "MBS approved operation to capture or kill Khashoggi: US report".
  36. ^ "Türkei: Tote und Verletzte bei Explosion in Istanbul - Politik - SZ.de". Sueddeutsche.de. 13 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-14.

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and Turkish Wikipedia.

Bibliography edit

Further information (in Turkish): Bibliography of Istanbul [tr]

Published in 18th–19th centuries edit

Published in 20th century edit

Published in 21st century edit

External links edit

 
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