| Timeline of the history of Islam: 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st century |
This timeline of Islamic history relates the Gregorian and Islamic calendars in the history of Islam. This timeline starts with the lifetime of Muhammad, which is believed by non-Muslims to be when Islam started,[1] though not by Muslims.[2][3][4]
Broad periods (Gregorian and Islamic dates)
edit- Muhammad and the Rashidun Caliphs
- 6th century CE (23 BH – 13 BH)
- The Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate and its fragmentation, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Delhi Sultanate
- 7th century CE (23 BH – 81 AH)
- 8th century CE (81 AH – 184 AH)
- 9th century CE (184 AH – 288 AH)
- 10th century CE (288 AH – 391 AH)
- 11th century CE (391 AH – 494 AH)
- 12th century CE (494 AH – 597 AH)
- 13th century CE (597 AH – 700 AH)
- 14th century CE (700 AH – 803 AH)
- Regional empires and dynasties (Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Mughal Empire)
- 15th century CE (803 AH – 906 AH)
- 16th century CE (906 AH – 1009 AH)
- 17th century CE (1009 AH – 1112 AH)
- 18th century CE (1112 AH – 1215 AH)
- 19th century CE (1215 AH – 1318 AH)
- Final period of colonialism and time of postcolonial nation-states
- 20th century CE (1318 AH – 1421 AH)
- 21st century CE (1421 AH – present)
Islamic centuries to Gregorian
edit- Islamic centuries to corresponding Gregorian years[5]
- 1st century AH (622 – 719 CE)
- 2nd century AH (719 – 816)
- 3rd century AH (816 – 913)
- 4th century AH (913 – 1009)
- 5th century AH (1009 – 1106)
- 6th century AH (1106 – 1203)
- 7th century AH (1203 – 1299)
- 8th century AH (1299 – 1397)
- 9th century AH (1397 – 1495)
- 10th century AH (1495 – 1591)
- 11th century AH (1591 – 1688)
- 12th century AH (1688 – 1785)
- 13th century AH (1785 – 1883)
- 14th century AH (1883 – 1980)
- 15th century AH (1980 – 2077)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Watt, William Montgomery (2003). Islam and the Integration of Society. Psychology Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-415-17587-6. Archived from the original on 2017-01-14.
- ^ Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 9, 12. ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4.
- ^ Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.
- ^ Peters, F.E. (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-691-11553-2.
- ^ "URDU CALENDAR – ISLAMIC – GREGORIAN". Archived from the original on 2012-12-25.