The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898

The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898, often referred to as Blair and Robertson after its two authors, was a 55-volume series of Philippine historical documents.[1] They were translated by Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson, a director of the National Library of the Philippines from 1910 to 1916.[2]

The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803
Title page for one of the many volumes of The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898
AuthorEmma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson
TranslatorEmma Helen Blair
James Alexander Robertson
LanguageEnglish
SubjectPhilippine history
GenreHistory
PublisherThe Arthur H. Clark Company
Publication placeUnited States

The original 55-volume set was published from 1903 through 1909 by the Arthur H. Clark Company in Cleveland, Ohio. No more than 500 sets were printed and sold between 1903 and 1909. In 1962, a reissue by photo-offset was printed in Taipeh, limited to 300 sets.[3]

While the series is still considered an important source of Philippine history for non-Spanish speakers, it has been criticized by modern historians, notably Glòria Cano, for deliberately distorting the original Spanish documents to portray the Spanish colonial rule in a negative light (the Spanish "black legend") as part of the general American political strategy of pacifying the Philippines during the American colonial period.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ Ocampo, Ambeth R. (2014-10-22). "Looking Back: Tradewinds". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  2. ^ Ocampo, Ambeth R. (2018-02-02). "Looking Back: Eminent Nonlibrarians". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  3. ^ Gomez, Buddy (2018-05-25). "Opinion: Blair & Robertson, 'The Philippine Islands 1493-1898'". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  4. ^ Cano, Glòria (2008). "Evidence for the Deliberate Distortion of the Spanish Philippine Colonial Historical Record in "The Philippine Islands 1493–1898"". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 39 (1): 1–30. doi:10.1017/S0022463408000015. JSTOR 20071868. S2CID 159759508.
  5. ^ "How to Research the History of Maritime Asia and the Spanish Pacific During a Pandemic". Toynbee Prize Foundation. Retrieved 2 July 2021.