The Hep Stars are a Swedish rock band formed in Stockholm in 1963. During 1965–1966 the band was the most successful of contemporary 1960s Swedish pop groups performing in the English language. Outside the Nordic countries the band is best known as a launching point for the keyboard player, lead guitar and composer Benny Andersson, who went on to enjoy worldwide success with ABBA.

The Hep Stars
Hep Stars in 1965. Left to right: Janne Frisk, Benny Andersson, Lennart Hegland, Svenne Hedlund, Christer Pettersson
Hep Stars in 1965. Left to right: Janne Frisk, Benny Andersson, Lennart Hegland, Svenne Hedlund, Christer Pettersson
Background information
OriginStockholm, Sweden
GenresBeat, psychedelic rock
Years active1963–1971, 1977–1978, 1989–present
LabelsOlga
MembersLotta Hedlund
Jan-Olof Enbom
Bengt Arenblad
Totte Päivärinta
Past membersLennart Hegland (deceased)
Janne Frisk
Christer Pettersson (deceased)
Hans Östlund
Benny Andersson
Björn Ulvaeus
Kookie Tian
Josephine Tian
Svenne Hedlund (deceased)
Websitethehepstars.se

The band was founded by the drummer Christer "Chrille" Pettersson (3 November 1942 – 27 August 2006) and the bass guitarist Lennart "Lelle" Hegland (9 January 1943 – 13 April 2022[1]) with the keyboard player Hans Östlund and the lead/rhythm guitarist-singer Jan "Janne" Frisk (29 November 1943). At the height of their popularity, the line-up consisted of Hegland, Pettersson, Frisk, Sven Ove "Svenne" Hedlund on lead vocals (10 March 1945, Solna – 3 December 2022) and Benny Andersson on keyboards and lead guitarist.

Beginnings

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Originally, the band called themselves Quartet Yep. Their repertoire included various styles of music from Latin dance to rock in order to get as many gigs as possible in varying venues. Influenced mainly by Frisk, their music started to veer towards rock'n'roll and pop. The band decided a more intriguing name was in order and on Frisk's suggestion Hep Stars was chosen. The idea came from a line in the Bill Haley song "Razzle Dazzle" – "It's the hipster's dance" – with a slight alteration in written form. They started to get support gigs also closing after the headline act. A typical gig had them playing for around four hours with one set of rock.[2]

Hegland called Hedlund to fill the singer's slot for Frisk who had temporarily joined a tour backing band for some extra money for a new guitar amp. The band quickly noticed Hedlund's abilities as both a singer and a frontman. On Frisk's return, they shared lead vocals for a period of time with Frisk singing the more straightforward rockers and Hedlund handling the ballads.

By the summer of 1964, they were performing to audiences of 2000. The rock scene took note of them after one evening in Nalen, the most important rock club in Sweden during the 1960s. The main act failed to appear and the Hep Stars, the support act, filled in to great acclaim,[3] especially among rockers (or raggare as they were known in Sweden).[4] Their reputation started to spread through word-of-mouth.

At this point, Hegland managed to persuade the music businessman and Olga-record label owner Åke Gerhard to be their manager.

After the group's first single ("Kana Kapila", 1964) the original keyboard player, Hans Östlund, was asked to leave because of relations growing sour, especially with Hedlund and founder member Pettersson, who left the band fed up with squabbles. He was asked to rejoin and the band continued as a four piece for a short time in autumn 1964.[5]

Hedlund owned a van and occasionally drove other bands to gigs. One of these bands was Elverkets Spelmanslag so Hedlund saw Benny Andersson performing, making an impression with his quick runs and fill-ins. On Hedlund's suggestion, Andersson was called for an audition. In turn, Andersson had earlier read a tabloid article about the camping car Hep Stars used when touring and which could hold both the band and the equipment. This assured him that Hep Stars had it going along with their assuring comments on the current scene.[6]

The band had become what is considered to be the classic line-up: Sven Hedlund (vocals), Jan Frisk (guitar/vocals), Benny Andersson (keyboards), Lennart Hegland (bass guitar) and Christer Pettersson (drums). The fans were soon to absorb their nicknames Svenne, Janne, Benny, Lelle and Chrille.

Breakthrough

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Hep Stars recorded their next three singles in one six-hour session without overdubs on three-track equipment.[7] They performed in the TV program Drop In in March 1965. In April, they had three songs in the radio playlist top 4 at the same time: "Cadillac", "Farmer John" and "A Tribute To Buddy Holly". On the sales chart "Cadillac" and "Farmer" peaked at #1 for one week and four weeks respectively, while "Tribute" peaked at #5.[8] Hedlund became the band's figurehead and the first true pop star in Sweden, the band itself being headline material in tabloids and various youth-oriented magazines.

Other Swedish bands such as Tages and Shanes who largely wrote their own songs made a remark on Hep Stars using cover versions. This motivated Andersson to try to write songs for the band. Also, it was a hard job to try to find fresh songs for the band's repertoire. The first song he introduced to the band was "No Response" which reached #3 in the charts.[9] The band was at the height of popularity, especially among rock audiences, during 1965–1966 with both cover and original songs. In 1966, they performed 150 gigs in Sweden alone. The popularity grew rapidly and the band was highly successful also in Norway and Finland making several tours in both countries.[10]

Mainstream success, break up

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Hep Stars, 1967. Left to right, Pettersson, Hedlund, Andersson, Frisk, front Hegland

"I Natt Jag Drömde" a Swedish version of "Last Night I Had A Strangest Dream" was a massive hit in Sweden but, being a folk-song, divided the band to a degree. It also caused confusion among rock-oriented fans. The band continued playing up to 200 gigs in 1967. However, problems arose when the backup organisation made a less than adequate job with the tax authorities and in the general running of the business. At the same time, the general economic situation in the country started to stagnate towards the end of the 1960s.

Together, they forced the band to navigate towards a wider audience and the showband scene. The American singer Charlotte Walker joined in 1968.

This move contradicted especially with Frisk, who was eventually asked to leave early in 1969 due to diminishing interest. Björn Ulvaeus from the Hootenanny Singers stepped in. The original member leaving the band led to mixed feelings, and the decision was made to call it a day after fulfilling the tour contracts. The band played its last gig in August 1969 after which Andersson, Ulvaeus, Walker and Hedlund left the band. It went through several line-up changes before finally breaking up in the early 1970s with Hegland the only original member.


Afterwards

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Andersson and Ulvaeus continued with Hedlund and Walker making a show-tour with the comedian Finn Alberth. After that, Hedlund and Walker formed the duo Svenne & Lotta, who recorded the Swedish original of the ABBA song "Bang A Boomerang". They established themselves and enjoyed considerable success especially in Denmark and in mid-Europe.

Having established their partnership in Hep Stars, Andersson and Ulvaeus continued both as a songwriting team for Polar Music as well as the duo Björn & Benny, which eventually led to ABBA.

After a break Frisk, Hegland and Pettersson formed Gummibandet and released three albums in the 1970s. In the 1980s, a wave of 1960s nostalgia swept Sweden and the members had a discussion about re-forming the Hep Stars. They made some successful tours with Benneth Fagerlund replacing Andersson on keyboards.[11] In 1990, Hegland stepped down, with Fagerlund following suit a few years later.

For the 40th anniversary collection, Cadillac Madness (40 years 40 hits 1964–2004), they re-recorded some of their hits as well as some new songs. Jan Frisk, Charlotte Walker and Sven Hedlund occasionally play concerts together with guest musicians under the Hep Stars flag.

Notes on songwriting

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All songs written by Benny Andersson, except where indicated:

  • 1. "No Response"
  • 2. "Sunny Girl"
  • 3. "Consolation"
  • 4. "Sound of Eve"
  • 5. "Isn't It Easy To Say (Benny Andersson & Björn Ulvaeus)
  • 6. "Lady Lady
  • 7. "Wedding (Benny Andersson & Svenne Hedlund)
  • 8. "She Will Love You" (Benny Andersson & Svenne Hedlund)
  • 9. "Like You Used to Do" (Benny Andersson & Svenne Hedlund)
  • 10. "It's Nice To Be Back"
  • 11. "Sagan om lilla Sofi" (Benny Andersson & Lars Berghagen)
  • 12. "Flower in My Garden" (Benny Andersson & Björn Ulvaeus)
  • 13. "Suddenly Tomorrow is Today" (Benny Andersson & Lars Berghagen)
  • 14. "Songs We Sang" (Benny Andersson & Lars Berghagen)
  • 15. "It's Been a Long Long Time" (Lars Berghagen & Benny Andersson)
  • 16. "Speleman" (Benny Andersson & Björn Ulvaeus & Cornelis Vreeswijk)
  • 17. "Precis som alla andra" (Benny Andersson & Björn Ulvaeus)

The album The Hep Stars (1966) is probably the most ABBA-related of the pre-ABBA period.[citation needed] It includes several songs written by Andersson and "Isn't It Easy To Say", the first joint composition by him and his new friend Ulvaeus, then a member of the acoustic group Hootenanny Singers, who mainly sang in the Swedish language. On the same album there was another song, "No Time", written by Ulvaeus alone. "No Time" was also recorded by the Hootenanny Singers in an acoustic version. Andersson and Ulvaeus also wrote two songs for the album Hep Stars På Svenska – "Speleman" and "Precis Som Alla Andra" – and "Flower in My Garden", which appeared on the album Songs We Sang 68.[12]

Among the hits were "I natt jag drömde" (a Swedish version of "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream"), Mike Berry's "A Tribute to Buddy Holly" (#4, Sweden), "Malaika" (with lyrics in Swahili), "Wedding", "Consolation", "Cadillac" (#1, Sweden), "Farmer John" (#2, Sweden), "No Response" and "Sunny Girl". The group's last hit in 1969 was a cover of "Speedy Gonzales".

Members

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Partial list based on information included in this Wikipedia page[better source needed], the Hep Stars' official website, and Bruce Eder's biography of the band for AllMusic.[13][14]

  • Christer "Chrille" Pettersson – drums (1963–1964, 1964–1971?, 1977–1978, 1989–present; died 2006)
  • Lennart “Lelle” Hegland – bass (1963–1971, 1977–1978, 1989–1990, 2004?; died 2022[15])
  • Hans Östlund – organ (1963–1964)
  • Jan “Janne” Frisk – vocals, lead and rhythm guitars (1963–1969, 1977–1978, 1989–present)
  • Sven Ove “Svenne” Hedlund – lead vocals (1963–1969, 1989–2022?; died 2022)
  • Benny Andersson – vocals, keyboards, organ, electric harpsichord (1964–1969)
  • Charlotte “Lotta” Walker-Hedlund – vocals (1968–1969, 2004?–present)
  • Björn Ulvaeus – vocals, rhythm guitar (1969)
  • Benneth Fagerlund – keyboards (1989–mid 1990s)
  • Kookie Tian
  • Josephine Tian
  • Jan-Olof Enbom
  • Bengt Arenblad
  • Totte Päivärinta

Discography

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Studio albums

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Title Album details Peak chart positions
NOR

[16]

SWE

[17]

We and Our Cadillac 9
The Hep Stars
  • Released: 19 December 1966
  • Label: Olga
5 12
Jul med Hep Stars
  • Released: December 1967
  • Label: Olga
It's Been a Long Long Time
  • Released: February 1968
  • Label: Cupol Records
Songs We Sang '68
  • Released: December 1968
  • Label: Olga
Again
  • Released: 1970
  • Label: Strike Records
California Maiden
...Ur Spindelväv Och Damm
Hep Stars Music Shop
  • As Gummibandet
  • Released: 1978
  • Label: Columbia
Act II

Live albums

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Title Album details Peak chart positions
NOR

[16]

SWE

[17]

Hep Stars on Stage 20
Songs We Sang '68
  • Released: December 1968
  • Label: Olga
Compilations
Year Album Chart
peak
(SWE)
[18]
1967 Oh! The Hep Stars
1969 På Svenska
1970 How It All started
Hep Stars Bästa
1974 Hep Stars Bästa Del 1
1975 Golden Hits
1978 Bästa 2
1982 Hep Stars, 1964–69!
1995 Jukebox Hits
Bästa
2001 Jul Med Hep Stars
The Collection
2002 Klassiker
2004 Cadillac Madness (40 Years – 40 Hits – 1964–2004) 9
2012 Original Album Serien 40
2014 50th Anniversary (1964–2014) 45
2015 Like We Used To: The Anthology 1965–67

Singles (1964–1969)

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Year Song B-side Chart positions Album
Kvällstoppen Tio i Topp Svensktoppen Norway Finland
1964 "Kana Kapila" "I Got A Woman" 26[19] A: non-album

B: non-album

1965 "A Tribute to Buddy Holly" "Bird Dog" 5 4 28 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Summertime Blues" "If You Need Me" A: non-album

B: non-album

"Farmer John" "Donna" 1 1 4 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Cadillac" "Mashed Potatoes" 1 1 1 A: We And Our Cadillac

B: non-album

"Bald Headed Woman" "Lonesome Town" 1 1 8 15 A: We And Our Cadillac

B: non-album

"No Response" "Rented Tuxedo" 2 3 6 35 A: We And Our Cadillac

B: non-album

"So Mystifying" "Young and Beautiful" 5 4 A: non-album

B: We And Our Cadillac

"Should I" "I'll Never Quite Get Over You" 2 3 A: non-album

B: We And Our Cadillac

1966 "Sunny Girl" "Hawaii" 1 1 4 10 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Wedding" "When My Blue Moon Turns To Gold Again" 1 1 8 13 A: The Hep Stars

B: non-album

"I Natt Jag Drömde" "Jag Vet" 2 1 4 12 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Consolation" "Don't" 1 2 7 A: The Hep Stars

B: non-album

1967 "Malaika" "It's So Nice To Be Back" 1 6 24 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Mot Okänt Land" "Någonting Har Hänt" 1 1 13 A: non-album

B: non-album

"She Will Love You" "Like You Used To Do" 7 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Christmas On My Mind" "Jingle Bells" A: Jul med Hep Stars

B: non-album

1968 "It's Been A Long Long Time" "Musty Dusty" 14 A: It's Been A Long Long Time

B: It's Been A Long Long Time

"Sagan Om Lilla Sofie" "Det Finns En Stad" 4 4 26 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Let It Be Me" "Groovy Summertime" 4 16 A: Songs We Sang '68

B: Songs We Sang '68

"Tända På Varann" "I Sagans Värld" 13 7 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Holidays For Clowns" "A Flower In My Garden" A: Songs We Sang '68

B: Songs We Sang '68

1969 "Speleman" "Precis Som Alla Andra" 10 4 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Speedy Gonzales" "Som I En Saga" 2 2 A: non-album

B: non-album

"Är Det Inte Kärlek, Säg" "Another Day" 4 3 A: non-album

B: non-album

The book Cadillac Madness – den otroliga berättelsen om Hep Stars had a bonus CD with four unpublished songs from 1966–1967.

  • 1. 1966: Someday Someone (Andersson-Hedlund) – Band version
  • 2. 1966: Rag Doll (Bob Crewe-Bob Gaudio)
  • 3. 1966: Someday Someone – Spinett version
  • 4. 1967: Massa's Mess (Benny Andersson, Lennart Fernholm, Jan Frisk, Christer Pettersson)

A studio jam with the road manager Fernholm on bass guitar.

Notes

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  1. ^ "Hep stars grundare Lennart "Lelle" Hegland är död – blev 79 år". Aftonbladet.se. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  2. ^ Landen, Palm, p. 135.
  3. ^ Hep Stars 1964–1969; Landen, Palm, p. 61.
  4. ^ Landen, Palm, p. 61.
  5. ^ Landen, Palm, p. 70.
  6. ^ Landen, Palm, pp. 73, 83.
  7. ^ Carl Marcus Palm, Hep Stars 1964–1969.
  8. ^ Landen, Palm, p. 113.
  9. ^ Hep Stars 1964–1969
  10. ^ Landen, Palm, 192; Nyman, p. 299.
  11. ^ Landen, Palm, p. 371.
  12. ^ Oldham, A., T. Calder & C. Irvin: ABBA: The Name of the Game, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1995, p. 111.
  13. ^ Eder, Bruce. "The Hep Stars: Biography". AllMusic. AllMusic. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  14. ^ "The Hep Stars: The Story 1964-69". The Hep Stars. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  15. ^ "Hep stars grundare Lennart "Lelle" Hegland är död – blev 79 år". Aftonbladet.se. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Hep Stars". VG-lista 2020 (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  17. ^ a b Hallberg, Eric. (1993). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3 : Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962-19. 8. 1975. Värmdö: Drift Musik. ISBN 91-630-2140-4. OCLC 165178200.
  18. ^ "Discography Ola". Swedishcharts.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  19. ^ "Kana Kapila - Hep Stars". www.thehepstars.se. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

References

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