Robert Sweet (botanist)
Robert Sweet (1783–20 January 1835) was an English botanist, horticulturist and ornithologist.[1][2]
Born at Cockington near Torquay, Devonshire, England in 1783, Sweet worked as a gardener from the age of sixteen, and became foreman or partner in a series of nurseries. He was associated with nurseries at Stockwell, Fulham and Chelsea. In 1812 he joined Colvills, the famous Chelsea nursery, and was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society. By 1818 he was publishing horticultural and botanical works.
He published a number of illustrated works on plants cultivated in British gardens and hothouses. The plates were mainly drawn by Edwin Dalton Smith (1800–1883), a botanical artist, who was attached to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. His works include Hortus Suburbanus Londinensis (1818), Geraniaceae (five volumes) (1820–30), Cistineae, Sweet's Hortus Britannicus (1826–27), Flora Australasica (1827–28) and British Botany (with H. Weddell) (1831). He died at Chelsea, London in January 1835.
He was charged with receiving a batch of plants allegedly stolen from the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. It was suggested that this was an attempt to frame him by an official at Kew whom Sweet had criticised. He was acquitted after a well-publicised trial.
Robert Sweet received high praise from his contemporaries at his trial and was described as possibly the first practical botanist.
Publications
edit- Sweet, Robert (1823–1829). The British Flower Garden : coloured figures & descriptions of the most ornamental & curious hardy herbaceous plants. Drawings by Edwin Dalton Smith. London: W. Simpkin and R. Marshall.
- Sweet, Robert (1825–1830). Cistineae : the natural order of Cistus or Rock-rose. London: James Ridgeway.
- British Warblers
Sweet is the author of a number of plants, including:
- Abutilon auritum (Link) Sweet
- Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet
- Abutilon indicum (Link) Sweet – Indian lantern flower
- Acacia leucolobia Sweet
- Agonis flexuosa (Willd.) Sweet – Peppermint
- Argemone ochroleuca Sweet – Mexican poppy
- Babiana angustifolia Sweet
- Banksia dryandroides Sweet – Dryandra-leaved Banksia
- Callistemon glaucus (Bonpl.) Sweet
- Coreopsis grandiflora Sweet – American tickseed
- Cyanotis axillaris (L.) Sweet
- Dillwynia pungens (Sweet) Benth.
- Hakea ferruginea Sweet
- Hovea chorizemifolia (Sweet) DC. – Holly-leaved Hovea
- Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet – Coast morning glory
- Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet – Lablab bean
- Lachenalia mutabilis Sweet
- Moraea flaccida Sweet – One-leaf cape tulip
- Orthrosanthus multiflorus Sweet – Morning Iris
- Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guillemin
- Senna barclayana (Sweet) Randell
- Sphenotoma gracile (R.Br.) Sweet – Swamp paper-heath
- Wahlenbergia stricta (R.Br.) Sweet – Austral bluebell
Notes
edit- ^ Woodward, Bernard Barham (1898). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 197.
- ^ Dawson-Brown, Penelope (January 1997). "Robert Sweet FLS, 1783-1835". The Linnean. 12 (4): 29–34.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Sweet.
References
edit- Hall, Norman (1978). Botanists of the Eucalypts. CSIRO, Melbourne. ISBN 0-643-00271-5.