"I Have a Little Dreidel"[1] (also known as "The Dreidel Song"[1] or "Dreidel, Dreidel, Dreidel") is a children's Hanukkah song in the English-speaking world that also exists in a Yiddish version called "Ikh Bin A Kleyner Dreydl", (Yiddish: איך בין אַ קלײנער דרײדל Lit: I am a little dreidel German: Ich bin ein kleiner Dreidel). The song is about making a dreidel and playing with it.
History
editThe lyrics for the English version were written by Samuel S. Grossman[1] and the composer of the English version is listed as Samuel E. Goldfarb (also S. E. Goldfarb).[1] The song was written in 1927.[2][3][4] The Yiddish version was both written and composed by Mikhl Gelbart,[1] albeit under the name of Ben Arn, a pseudonym referring to himself as the son of Aaron.[5]) There is a question about who composed this music since the melody for both the Yiddish and the English versions are precisely the same. The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (formerly known as The United Synagogue of America) is believed to be the first to publish the song in a collection of songs with its first printing in 1950 of the book, The Songs We Sing by Harry Coopersmith. The writers of the song in English only translated the original Yiddish version which was considered a folk song with the lyrics written by Mikhl Gelbart. Most believe that neither Goldfarb nor Grossman actually copyrighted the song and it was not included in Goldfarb's own printed book of songs because of this fact.
The meaning of the lyrics to the Yiddish and English versions is largely the same. However, in the original Yiddish version, the singer is referring to his or herself as the dreidel -- a four-sided spinning top -- made out of "blai" (Yiddish: בלײַ), which translates to lead. In the English version, the lyrics refer to the singer having a dreidel made out of clay.
Versions
edit| English version |
|---|
I have a little dreidel. I made it out of clay. |
It has a lovely body, with legs so short and thin. |
My dreidel's always playful. It loves to dance and spin. |
I have a little dreidel. I made it out of clay. |
| Yiddish version | Transliteration (YIVO spelling) | Translation |
|---|---|---|
איך בין אַ קליינער דריידל, געמאַכט בין איך פון בלײַ. |
Ikh bin a kleyner dreydl, gemakht bin ikh fun blay. |
I am a little dreidel, I am made from lead. |
און איך האָב ליב צו טאַנצן, זיך דרייען אין אַ ראָד. |
Un ikh hob lib tsu tantsn, zikh dreyen in a rod. |
And I love to dance, to spin in a circle. |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e University of Pennsylvania Library: Freedman Collection of Recorded Jewish Music
- ^ "My Father's Songs – Jewish American Songster".
- ^ "The Secret History of 'I Have a Little Dreidel'". 25 January 2024.
- ^ "The hidden history of 'I Have a Little Dreidel'". 2016-12-22.
- ^ Lori Cahan-Simon Ensemble / Vessel of Song: The Music of Mikhl Gelbart