Empower Texans was a conservative advocacy group in Texas that was active from 2006 to 2020.[2][3] It was affiliated with Texans for Fiscal Responsibility, which was later spun off into its own organization. Empower Texans was based in Austin with operations in Dallas, Houston, and Midland.[4] Empower Texans focused on fiscal conservatism by supporting lower taxes and spending restraint.[5] It operated in Republican state-level politics in Texas, targeting candidates whom the group views as insufficiently conservative in Republican primaries.
 | |
| Formation | 2006 |
|---|---|
| Type | 501(c)(4) nonprofit |
| Purpose | To promote free-market principles in Texas |
| Headquarters | Austin, Texas |
Key people | Michael Quinn Sullivan, CEO[1] |
History
editEmpower Texans was formed in 2006 by businessman Tim Dunn.[6] Dunn was the group's primary financial contributor.[5] Dan and Farris Wilks were also major donors to Empower Texans.[7] The group was described as Tea Party-aligned.[8]
In 2014, Empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan was fined by the Texas Ethics Commission after the agency alleged that he had failed to register as a lobbyist starting in 2010. Sullivan said his activities were best described as journalism rather than lobbying.[6] He appealed the fine,[9] but in 2021 was ordered to pay the fines by a district court judge.[1]
Texans for Fiscal Responsibility
editTexans for Fiscal Responsibility (TFR) was a project of Empower Texans, but was later spun off into its own organization.[10][11] The group was founded by Michael Quinn Sullivan.[12] TFR was a nonprofit organization and filed as a 501(c)(4).[13]
TFR advocated for low taxes and limited government spending.[5] The group was described as trying to "purge the GOP establishment."[14] Texas Monthly called TFR "one of the most influential advocacy groups in Austin".[15]
Through TFR, Empower Texans published an annual Fiscal Responsibility Index (a legislator rating scorecard); and a Taxpayer Pledge, which was signed by lawmakers who promised not to raise taxes.[5][16][17][18] The group handed out "Taxpayer Champion Awards" to legislators who scored well on TFR's Fiscal Responsibility Index.[19]
In 2012 and 2013, Texas Monthly and The Texas Observer wrote that Michael Quinn Sullivan had exaggerated budget increases and other statistics to make it appear that more moderate Republicans were not sufficiently conservative.[16][20]
Texas Scorecard
editIn January 2015, Empower Texans launched a print and online publication project called Texas Scorecard.
In 2019, two employees of Texas Scorecard were granted media credentials to the Texas Senate but denied media credentials to the Texas House.[6] Empower Texans filed a First Amendment lawsuit on the employees' behalf.[21]
Texas Scorecard was spun off into its own nonprofit entity in 2020. Former Empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan became the publisher of the publication.[22]
Activities
editThe group, which opposed Republican Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives Joe Straus, made $1.4 million in donations and in-kind contributions to anti-Straus candidates in the 2016 primary election.[23]
In the 2018 Texas Republican primary elections, which were held on March 6, 2018, Empower Texans endorsed 34 candidates. A total of 13 endorsed candidates won, while 17 lost and four advanced to runoff primary elections in May 2018. Two of the group's notable victories were the defeat of state representatives Jason Villalba and Wayne Faircloth.[24] It donated a total of $4.7 million to candidates during the 2018 election cycle.[6]
In 2019, empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan secretly recorded then Speaker of the House Dennis Bonnen and then chair of the state’s House Republican Caucus Dustin Burrows making negative comments about other legislators, and offering the group press credentials providing floor access in exchange for their working against moderate Republican members.[25] On October 22, 2019, Bonnen announced that he would not seek re-election, paving the way for a new House speaker in the next session of the House.[26] An investigation by the Texas Rangers ultimately concluded that Bonnen did not break any laws in the exchange.[27]
In the 2020 election cycle, Empower Texans made endorsements in six state House races. As of June 2020, its political action committees had not yet reported any spending on the election cycle.[28]
In June 2020, Empower Texans vice president Cary Cheshire and its general counsel Tony McDonald were recorded making derogatory comments about Texas Governor Greg Abbott, including joking about his use of a wheelchair. Cheshire and McDonald were disciplined by the organization over the incident.[29][28]
References
edit- ^ a b Goldenstein, Taylor (20 January 2021). "Judge orders Empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan to pay ethics fines". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ Scherer, Jasper (2 March 2022). "Four takeaways from the Texas 2022 primary elections". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ Grigsby, Sharon (10 January 2022). "GOP guru thinks Texas teachers are just babysitters? Let's see how his insults play at the polls". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Schleifer, Theodore (September 15, 2014). "Updated: Empower Texans looks to make a Houston home". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d Batheja, Aman (May 10, 2014). "A Big Spender Aims to Push State Politics Further Right". New York Times. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d Platoff, Emma (29 January 2019). "In the Texas House, they're seen as lobbyists. In the Senate, they sit at the press table". Texas Tribune. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ Weinberg, Tessa (February 7, 2020). "After scandal, will Empower Texans donors hurt or help in this Tarrant County race?". Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Goldenstein, Taylor (1 August 2019). "What is Empower Texans? A look at the group that's roiling the Texas House". HoustonChronicle.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Platoff, Emma (3 August 2018). "Appeals court revives Empower Texans lawsuit seeking to gut the Texas Ethics Commission". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Texans for Fiscal Responsibility". Texans For Fiscal Responsibility. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ Reynolds, John (March 28, 2014). "Suit Over Spoof PAC Ends With Apology". Texas Tribune. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "About Us". Empower Texans. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Flahive, Paul (March 31, 2014). "The Source: Tracking The "Unlobbyists"". Texas Public Radio. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Texan of the Year finalist: Michael Quinn Sullivan". Dallas Morning News. December 23, 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Blakeslee, Nate (January 2013). "Primary Targets". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b Blakeslee, Nate (1 January 2013). "Primary Targets". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ Garrett, Robert (January 4, 2013). "Gadfly warns: Vote for Straus, get demerits on group's scorecard for bills his lieutenants smother". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ "Fiscal Responsibility Index". Empower Texans. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ "Landtroop receives endorsement". Plainview Herald. December 8, 2011.
- ^ Wilder, Forrest (11 February 2013). "Michael Quinn Sullivan's Fuzzy Math". The Texas Observer. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ Platoff, Emma (17 April 2019). "Conservative group Empower Texans sues lawmaker to gain state House media credentials". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ Quinn Sullivan, Michael. "Moving To Texas Scorecard!". Empower Texans. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ Martin, Brittney; McSwane, J. David (February 28, 2016). "Analysis: One group, and one donor, give large share of money in push to move Texas House to the right". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ Zelinski, Andrea (March 9, 2018). "Key conservative group Empower Texans loses 17 races in primary election". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Pollock, Cassandra (August 16, 2019). "Dustin Burrows resigns as Texas House GOP Caucus chairman amid allegations of targeting Republicans". Texas Tribune.
- ^ Pollock, Cassandra (October 22, 2019). "Texas House Speaker Dennis Bonnen won't seek reelection after recording scandal". Texas Tribune.
- ^ Pollock, Cassandra (October 24, 2019). "Texas House Speaker Dennis Bonnen won't face criminal prosecution, Brazoria County DA says". Texas Tribune.
- ^ a b Svitek, Patrick (22 June 2020). "Empower Texans opponents rush to exact revenge over anti-Abbott tirade". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ Svitek, Patrick (19 June 2020). "Two Empower Texans staff members reprimanded after recording reveals them joking about Gov. Greg Abbott's wheelchair use". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 23 September 2020.