Te Tai Tokerau (lit. 'The North Coast') is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate that was created out of the Northern Maori electorate ahead of the first Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) election in 1996. It was held first by Tau Henare representing New Zealand First for one term, and then Dover Samuels of the Labour Party for two terms. From 2005 to 2014, it was held by MP Hone Harawira. Initially a member of the Māori Party, Harawira resigned from both the party and then Parliament, causing the 2011 by-election. He was returned under the Mana Party banner in July 2011 and confirmed at the November 2011 general election. In the 2014 election, he was beaten by Labour's Kelvin Davis, ending the representation of the Mana Party in Parliament.
| Te Tai Tokerau | |
|---|---|
| Single-member Māori constituency for the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
 | |
| Region | Auckland and Northland |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1996 |
| Party | Te Pāti Māori |
| Current MP | Mariameno Kapa-Kingi |
| List MP | Hūhana Lyndon (Green) |
Population centres
editTe Tai Tokerau's boundaries are similar to those of the pre-Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) Northern Maori electorate. Te Tai Tokerau was created ahead of the first MMP election in 1996. In the 2002 boundary redistribution, the size of the electorate shrank to make room for an increase in the number of Māori electorates from six to seven.[1] The boundaries were not further altered in the 2007 or 2013/14 redistributions.[2][3]
Te Tai Tokerau is the northernmost Māori electorate, and covers an area between Cape Reinga in the Far North of the North Island to a boundary cutting through West Auckland. The major population centres are Whangārei, the Bay of Islands and north and west Auckland. The electorate contains all of the Ngāpuhi, Te Aupōuri, Ngāti Kuri, Te Rarawa and Ngāti Kahu tribal areas, and part of Ngāti Whātua's territory (rohe).
Its analogous general electorates are East Coast Bays, North Shore, Northcote, Northland, Rodney, Te Atatū, Upper Harbour, Whangārei, most of Helensville, part of Kelston and some of the islands located within Auckland Central.[4]
History
edit
Northern Maori had been held by the Labour Party since the 1938 election, when longstanding Reform MP Taurekareka Henare was beaten by Labour's Paraire Karaka Paikea.[5] In 1993, after 55 years of his party holding the seat, Labour MP Bruce Gregory was beaten by Henare's great-grandson, Tau Henare, standing for New Zealand First, ending Labour's unbroken hold on the four Māori seats. Henare went on to win Te Tai Tokerau after the switch to MMP, and New Zealand First won all five of the newly drawn Māori electorates.
After a tumultuous parliamentary term which saw all but one of the five New Zealand First Māori MPs defect to other parties, (including Henare himself, who went on to found Mauri Pacific), Labour won all six Māori electorates contested at the 1999 election. In Te Tai Tokerau, Tau Henare was beaten into third place behind the New Zealand First candidate and Dover Samuels, who Henare had beaten three years previous.
However, Labour's losing the five Māori electorates in 1996 showed that the Māori vote was contestable for the first time in five decades, as the new electoral system coupled with the rise of small parties meant that non-Labour candidacy in these seats was more feasible than under First Past the Post.
The New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy of 2004–05 proved to be the catalyst for the second challenge to Labour party domination of the Māori electorates, this time from the Māori Party. At the 2005 election, Samuels and three other Labour Māori MPs lost their seats to Māori Party challengers. In Te Tai Tokerau, the winner was Hone Harawira.[6][7]
Harawira resigned from the Māori Party in early 2011 and became an independent MP. On 11 May 2011, he resigned from Parliament effective 20 May, seeking a mandate for his new party, the Mana Party.[8][9] This caused the 25 June 2011 by-election, which was contested by five parties, with the main contenders Harawira, Kelvin Davis (Labour Party) and Solomon Tipene (Māori Party). Harawira retained the electorate with a majority of 1,117,[10] his previous majority being over 6,000.[11] In the 2011 general election some months later, Harawira had a similar majority to Davis.[12]
The Mana Party formed a coalition with the Internet Party just prior to the 2014 New Zealand general election. The coalition was registered with the Electoral Commission as the Internet Party and Mana Movement in July 2014, allowing it to contest the party vote.[13] The Internet Party was founded by controversial online millionaire Kim Dotcom, and this strategic coalition resulted in Harawira's main opponent, Labour's Kelvin Davis, getting endorsements from Winston Peters of New Zealand First[14] and the Prime Minister, John Key of the National Party.[15] Even the electorate's candidate for the Māori Party, Te Hira Paenga, reminded voters of the importance of strategic voting.[16] In his fourth challenge in the Te Tai Tokerau electorate, Davis ousted the incumbent Harawira, which ended the representation of the Mana Party in Parliament.[17]
Members of Parliament
editKey
NZ First Mauri Pacific Labour Māori Party Mana Independent
List MPs
editMembers of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested Te Tai Tokerau. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 election | Joe Hawke | |
| 2005 election | Dover Samuels | |
| 2008 election | Kelvin Davis1 | |
| 2014 | ||
| 2023 election | Kelvin Davis | |
| Hūhana Lyndon | ||
1Kelvin Davis also contested the 2011 by-election, and re-entered Parliament on 23 May 2014 following Shane Jones' resignation.
Election results
edit2023 election
edit| 2023 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[18] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Te Pāti Māori | Mariameno Kapa-Kingi | 10,428 | 37.55 | +12.59 | 7,690 | 26.62 | +16.44 | ||
| Labour |  Kelvin Davis
|
9,911 | 35.69 | -19.38 | 12,653 | 43.81 | -16.25 | ||
| Green | Hūhana Lyndon | 4,187 | 15.08 | — | 2,731 | 9.46 | +2.11 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | Maki Herbert | 1,932 | 6.96 | -0.90 | 468 | 1.62 | -1.23 | ||
| Independent | Paturiri Toautu | 443 | 1.60 | — | |||||
| NZ First | 1,917 | 6.64 | –0.46 | ||||||
| National | 1,545 | 5.35 | +1.74 | ||||||
| NZ Loyal | 401 | 1.38 | — | ||||||
| ACT | 307 | 1.06 | -0.25 | ||||||
| Freedoms NZ | 245 | 0.85 | — | ||||||
| Opportunities | 211 | 0.73 | –0.27 | ||||||
| NewZeal | 161 | 0.56 | -0.46 [a] | ||||||
| DemocracyNZ | 72 | 0.25 | — | ||||||
| Animal Justice | 28 | 0.10 | — | ||||||
| Women's Rights | 16 | 0.06 | — | ||||||
| Leighton Baker Party | 12 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
| New Conservatives | 10 | 0.03 | -0.36 | ||||||
| New Nation | 6 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
| Informal votes | 880 | 410 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 27,772 | 28,883 | |||||||
| Te Pāti Māori gain from Labour | Majority | 517 | 1.86 | ||||||
2020 election
edit| 2020 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[19] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour |  Kelvin Davis
|
14,932 | 55.07 | +2.47 | 16,692 | 60.06 | +2.26 | ||
| Māori Party | Mariameno Kapa-Kingi | 6,768 | 24.96 | — | 2,828 | 10.18 | 3.72 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | Maki Herbert | 2,131 | 7.86 | +3.77 | 791 | 2.85 | +1.77 | ||
| Public | Billy Te Kahika | 1,349 | 4.98 | — | |||||
| ONE | Janice Arahanga-Epiha | 433 | 1.60 | — | 284 | 1.02 | — | ||
| New Conservative | Daniel Shortland | 296 | 1.09 | — | 108 | 0.39 | +0.33 | ||
| Independent | Clinton Dearlove | 265 | 0.98 | — | |||||
| Independent | Moemoea Mohoawhenua | 129 | 0.48 | — | |||||
| Green | 2,044 | 7.35 | +1.32 | ||||||
| NZ First | 1,974 | 7.10 | –4.00 | ||||||
| National | 1,002 | 3.61 | –3.80 | ||||||
| Advance NZ | 771 | 2.77 | — | ||||||
| ACT | 363 | 1.31 | +1.15 | ||||||
| Opportunities | 279 | 1.00 | –1.31 | ||||||
| Vision NZ | 141 | 0.51 | – | ||||||
| Outdoors | 25 | 0.09 | +0.04 | ||||||
| Sustainable NZ | 9 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
| Heartland | 3 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| Social Credit | 3 | 0.01 | –0.009 | ||||||
| TEA | 1 | 0.004 | – | ||||||
| Informal votes | 812 | 474 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 27,115 | 27,792 | |||||||
| Labour hold | Majority | 8,164 | 30.11 | +10.16 | |||||
2017 election
edit| 2017 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[20] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Kelvin Davis
|
12,673 | 52.60 | +8.70 | 14,446 | 57.80 | +22.73 | ||
| Mana | Hone Harawira | 7,866 | 32.65 | -7.88 | 1,455 | 5.82 | -12.71 | ||
| Green | Godfrey James Rudolph | 1,958 | 8.13 | - | 1,583 | 6.33 | -3.61 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | Maki Herbert | 986 | 4.09 | - | 269 | 1.08 | -0.02 | ||
| NZ First | 2,775 | 11.10 | -3.29 | ||||||
| National | 1,851 | 7.41 | -1.05 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 1,615 | 6.46 | +5.19 | ||||||
| Opportunities | 577 | 2.31 | - | ||||||
| ACT | 41 | 0.16 | 0.00 | ||||||
| People's Party | 40 | 0.16 | - | ||||||
| Ban 1080 | 21 | 0.08 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Conservative | 14 | 0.06 | -0.62 | ||||||
| Outdoors | 12 | 0.05 | - | ||||||
| Internet | 5 | 0.02 | -18.51 | ||||||
| United Future | 5 | 0.02 | -0.14 | ||||||
| Democrats | 1 | 0.001 | -0.049 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 610 | 223 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 24,093 | 24,993 | |||||||
| Labour hold | Majority | 4,807 | 19.95 | +16.58 | |||||
2014 election
edit| 2014 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[21] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Kelvin Davis | 9,712 | 43.90 | +6.80 | 8,034 | 35.07 | +0.42 | ||
| Mana | Hone Harawira
|
8,969 | 40.53 | -2.78 | |||||
| Māori Party | Te Hira Paenga | 2,579 | 11.65 | -4.96 | 2,300 | 10.04 | -1.12 | ||
| Independent | Clinton Dearlove | 454 | 2.05 | +2.05 | |||||
| Internet Mana | 4,246 | 18.53 | +18.53 | ||||||
| NZ First | 3,296 | 14.39 | +4.53 | ||||||
| Green | 2,278 | 9.94 | +1.33 | ||||||
| National | 1,938 | 8.46 | -0.71 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 254 | 1.10 | -1.88 | ||||||
| Conservative | 154 | 0.67 | +0.15 | ||||||
| Focus | 45 | 0.20 | +0.20 | ||||||
| ACT | 37 | 0.16 | -0.07 | ||||||
| United Future | 18 | 0.08 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Ban 1080 | 19 | 0.08 | +0.08 | ||||||
| Independent Coalition | 16 | 0.07 | +0.07 | ||||||
| Democrats | 11 | 0.05 | +0.04 | ||||||
| Civilian | 5 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 418 | 257 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 22,132 | 22,908 | |||||||
| Labour gain from Mana | Majority | 743 | 3.36 | -2.85 | |||||
2011 election
edit| 2011 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[22] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Mana | Hone Harawira
|
8,121 | 43.31 | -18.641 | 4,844 | 24.49 | +24.49 | ||
| Labour | Kelvin Davis | 6,956 | 37.10 | +7.66 | 6,855 | 34.65 | -10.98 | ||
| Māori Party | Waihoroi Shortland | 3,114 | 16.61 | -45.351 | 2,208 | 11.16 | -19.61 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | Maki Herbert | 559 | 2.98 | -1.08 | 229 | 1.16 | +0.08 | ||
| NZ First | 1,950 | 9.86 | +2.44 | ||||||
| National | 1,814 | 9.17 | -0.17 | ||||||
| Green | 1,704 | 8.61 | +5.10 | ||||||
| Conservative | 102 | 0.52 | +0.52 | ||||||
| ACT | 46 | 0.23 | -0.32 | ||||||
| United Future | 17 | 0.09 | -0.03 | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 6 | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Alliance | 5 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | ||||||
| Democrats | 2 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 912 | 473 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 18,750 | 19,782 | |||||||
| Mana hold | Majority | 1,165 | 6.21 | -26.30 | |||||
1Swings against both Harawira (Mana Party) and Shortland (Māori Party) are calculated against Harawira's Māori Party vote in 2008
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 33,797[23]
2011 by-election
edit| 2011 Te Tai Tokerau by-election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Notes: Blue background denotes the winner of the by-election. | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Mana Party | Hone Harawira
|
6,065 | 49.28 | ||
| Labour | Kelvin Davis | 4,948 | 40.20 | ||
| Māori Party | Solomon Tipene | 1,087 | 8.83 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | Maki Herbert | 135 | 1.10 | ||
| OurNZ | Kelvyn Alp | 72 | 0.59 | ||
| Informal votes | 32 | ||||
| Total Valid votes | 12,307 | ||||
| Mana Party gain from Māori Party | Majority | 1,117 | 9.08 | ||
2008 election
edit| 2008 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[24] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Māori Party | Hone Harawira
|
12,019 | 61.95 | +9.54 | 6,204 | 30.77 | -0.27 | ||
| Labour | Kelvin Davis | 5,711 | 29.44 | -3.97 | 9,200 | 45.63 | -3.70 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | Judy Daniels | 788 | 4.06 | +1.05 | 218 | 1.08 | +0.44 | ||
| ACT | Peter Tashkoff | 680 | 3.51 | 112 | 0.56 | +0.31 | |||
| Hapu Party | David Rankin | 202 | 1.04 | ||||||
| National | 1,883 | 9.34 | -4.33 | ||||||
| NZ First | 1,495 | 7.41 | -0.45 | ||||||
| Green | 709 | 3.52 | -0.83 | ||||||
| Family Party | 108 | 0.54 | |||||||
| Progressive | 74 | 0.37 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Bill and Ben | 74 | 0.37 | |||||||
| Kiwi | 32 | 0.16 | |||||||
| United Future | 24 | 0.12 | -0.29 | ||||||
| RAM | 10 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Pacific | 6 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Alliance | 5 | 0.02 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 5 | 0.02 | ±0 | ||||||
| Workers Party | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Democrats | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
| RONZ | 0 | 0.00 | -0.03 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 530 | 292 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 19,400 | 20,163 | |||||||
| Māori Party hold | Majority | 6,308 | 32.52 | +13.52 | |||||
2005 election
edit| 2005 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[7] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Māori Party | Hone Harawira | 9,965 | 52.41 | 6,151 | 31.00 | ||||
| Labour | Dover Samuels
|
6,352 | 33.41 | -16.99 | 9,788 | 49.33 | +2.10 | ||
| Independent | Mere Mangu | 1,250 | 6.57 | -9.56 | |||||
| Destiny | Ernest Morton | 664 | 3.49 | 80 | 0.40 | ||||
| Legalise Cannabis | Judy Daniels | 574 | 3.01 | 126 | 0.64 | -1.73 | |||
| Independent | Hana Maxwell | 207 | 1.09 | ||||||
| NZ First | 1,559 | 7.86 | -12.63 | ||||||
| National | 994 | 5.01 | -0.85 | ||||||
| Green | 533 | 2.69 | -8.67 | ||||||
| United Future | 81 | 0.41 | -1.74 | ||||||
| Progressive | 71 | 0.36 | -1.01 | ||||||
| ACT | 49 | 0.25 | -1.18 | ||||||
| 99 MP | 33 | 0.17 | |||||||
| Christian Heritage | 18 | 0.09 | -1.81 | ||||||
| Family Rights | 17 | 0.09 | |||||||
| Democrats | 10 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Alliance | 6 | 0.03 | -3.64 | ||||||
| RONZ | 6 | 0.03 | |||||||
| One NZ | 5 | 0.03 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Direct Democracy | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Libertarianz | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 554 | 234 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 19,012 | 19,842 | |||||||
| Turnout | 20,706 | 69.79 | +11.13 | ||||||
| Māori Party gain from Labour | Majority | 3,613 | 19.00 | ||||||
2002 election
edit| 2002 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[25] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Dover Samuels
|
7,868 | 50.40 | +3.08 | 7,646 | 47.23 | -4.36 | ||
| Independent | Maryann Mangu | 2,532 | 16.22 | ||||||
| Alliance | Rangimarie Naida Glavish | 1,926 | 12.34 | +5.25 | 594 | 3.67 | -2.99 | ||
| National | Mita Whare Harris | 1,018 | 6.52 | +1.98 | 674 | 4.16 | -2.32 | ||
| Independent | Michael John Smith | 822 | 5.27 | ||||||
| Christian Heritage | Michael Norman | 625 | 4.00 | +1.96 | 308 | 1.90 | |||
| Progressive | Petera Kamira | 428 | 2.74 | 222 | 1.37 | ||||
| New Generation | Te Kaiarahi Hui | 308 | 1.97 | ||||||
| Quality of Life | Ivan Erstich | 83 | 0.53 | ||||||
| NZ First | 3,318 | 20.49 | +4.76 | ||||||
| Green | 1,839 | 11.36 | +5.62 | ||||||
| Mana Māori | 531 | 3.28 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 384 | 2.37 | |||||||
| United Future | 348 | 2.15 | |||||||
| ACT | 231 | 1.43 | +0.48 | ||||||
| ORNZ | 81 | 0.50 | |||||||
| NMP | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
| One NZ | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 484 | 189 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 15,610 | 16,190 | |||||||
| Turnout | 16,562 | 58.66 | |||||||
| Labour hold | Majority | 5,336 | 34.18 | ||||||
1999 election
edit| 1999 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[26][27] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Dover Samuels | 8,583 | 47.32 | 9,403 | 51.59 | ||||
| NZ First | Anaru George | 2,891 | 15.94 | 2,868 | 15.73 | ||||
| Mauri Pacific | Tau Henare
|
2,781 | 15.33 | 746 | |||||
| Alliance | Ella Henry | 1,286 | 7.09 | 1,214 | 6.66 | ||||
| National | Tom Bowling Murray | 824 | 4.54 | 1,182 | 6.48 | ||||
| Christian Heritage | James Clendon Prime | 370 | 2.04 | 282 | |||||
| ACT | Nellie Rata | 280 | 1.54 | 174 | 0.95 | ||||
| Independent | Kingi Eruera Taurua | 266 | 1.47 | ||||||
| Mana Wahine | Mere Rawiri-Tau | 257 | 1.42 | ||||||
| Piri Wiri Tua | Te Kaiarahi Hui | 207 | 1.14 | ||||||
| Independent | Dun Mihaka | 187 | 1.03 | ||||||
| Independent | Marama Netana | 104 | 0.57 | ||||||
| Freedom Movement | Atareta Kapa Hills | 102 | 0.56 | 43 | |||||
| Green | 1,046 | 5.74 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 553 | ||||||||
| Mana Māori | 494 | ||||||||
| Christian Democrats | 89 | ||||||||
| Animals First | 36 | ||||||||
| One NZ | 22 | ||||||||
| NMP | 17 | ||||||||
| Libertarianz | 16 | ||||||||
| McGillicuddy Serious | 16 | ||||||||
| People's Choice Party | 9 | ||||||||
| United NZ | 9 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Natural Law | 5 | ||||||||
| Republican | 4 | ||||||||
| South Island | 0 | ||||||||
| Total valid votes | 18,138 | 18,228 | |||||||
| Labour gain from Mauri Pacific | Majority | 5,692 | 31.38 | ||||||
1996 election
edit| 1996 general election: Te Tai Tokerau[28][29][30] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| NZ First | Tau Henare
|
12,826 | 60.43 | 9,644 | 45.38 | ||||
| Labour | Joe Hawke | 4,408 | 20.77 | 6,176 | 29.06 | ||||
| Alliance | Peter Campbell | 1,468 | 6.92 | 1,818 | 8.55 | ||||
| National | Rihari Dargaville | 931 | 4.39 | 1,426 | 6.71 | ||||
| Independent | Maryanne Baker | 740 | 3.49 | ||||||
| Indigenous Peoples | Kingi Taurua | 370 | 1.74 | ||||||
| Christian Coalition | Larry Sutherland | 299 | 1.41 | 380 | 1.79 | ||||
| McGillicuddy Serious | K. T. Julian | 99 | 0.47 | 37 | 0.17 | ||||
| Natural Law | Mary Austin | 84 | 0.40 | 25 | 0.12 | ||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 735 | 3.46 | |||||||
| Mana Māori | 592 | 2.79 | |||||||
| ACT | 238 | 1.12 | |||||||
| Progressive Green | 54 | 0.25 | |||||||
| Animals First | 35 | 0.16 | |||||||
| Green Society | 30 | 0.14 | |||||||
| Te Tawharau | 22 | 0.10 | |||||||
| United NZ | 19 | 0.09 | |||||||
| Advance New Zealand | 6 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Superannuitants & Youth | 6 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Conservatives | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Libertarianz | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Ethnic Minority Party | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Asia Pacific United | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 262 | 235 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 21,225 | 21,252 | |||||||
| NZ First win new seat | Majority | 8,418 | 39.66 | ||||||
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2002 (PDF). Representation Commission. 21 March 2002. p. 11. ISBN 0-478-20169-9. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2007 (PDF). Representation Commission. 14 September 2007. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ "Electorate Boundaries". Elections New Zealand. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 131.
- ^ "Hone Harawira". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Official Count Results – Te Tai Tokerau". Chief Electoral Office, Wellington. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
- ^ "Harawira resigns from Parliament". 11 May 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ http://www.elections.org.nz/voting/te-tai-tokerau-by-election/te-tai-tokerau-by-election-results.html [dead link]
- ^ "Official Count Results – Te Tai Tokerau". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Te Tai Tokerau". Chief Electoral Office, Wellington. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Te Tai Tokerau". Electoral Commission. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ "Registration of Internet Party and MANA Movement logo". Electoral Commission. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ Bennett, Adam (21 September 2014). "Election 2014: Winston Peters hits out at National after big poll surge". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- ^ McQuillan, Laura (17 September 2014). "Key's subtle endorsement for Kelvin Davis". Newstalk ZB. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- ^ "Davis picking up endorsements". Radio Waatea. 19 September 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- ^ Smith, Simon (20 September 2014). "Davis' win a critical blow for Harawira, Internet Mana". Stuff. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
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