Tayaw kinpun (Burmese: တရော် ကင်ပွန်း, pronounced [təjò kìɰ̃mʊ́ɰ̃] or pronounced [təjò kìɰ̃bʊ́ɰ̃]; also transliterated tayaw kinmun[1][2] or tayaw kinbun[3][4]) is a traditional shampoo used in Myanmar. Its main ingredients are the bark of the tayaw (Grewia) tree and the soapy kinpun (Senegalia rugata) fruit. Lime may also be added to the mix.[5] Shampooing with tayaw kinpun has been an important tradition in Burmese culture since ancient times. Burmese kings used to wash their hair with tayaw kinpun during the royal hair-washing ceremony (ခေါင်းဆေး မင်္ဂလာပွဲ), in the belief that using the shampoo would cast away bad luck and bring good luck.[6] Today, it is still customary for many Burmese people to wash their heads with tayaw kinpun on the Burmese New Year's Day to leave behind impurities and bad omens of the past.[7][8]
In addition to its ritual uses, tayaw kinpun is still widely used by the Burmese people, and is commonly sold in the country's open-air markets, typically in plastic bags.[9][10]
Legend
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According to legend, King Duttabaung of Sri Ksetra possessed supernatural powers from his prominent mole in the middle of his forehead. Known as the Three-Eyed King, Duttabaung conquered Beikthano, and took the conquered state's ruler Panhtwar as his queen.[11][12] Though defeated, Queen Panhtwar vowed to win her kingdom back. Upon discovering that the king's mole was the source of his powers, she devised a plan to minimize the powers of the mole by giving the king a face towel, made from her htamein (sarong). The king lost his powers using the towel. He soon faced myriad rebellions, and had to flee the capital. While on the run, he rested under a large tayaw tree, surrounded by kinpun plants. When it began raining, his head was soaked with the brew of tayaw and kinpun plants, which cast away the spell of Panhtwar's towel, and his powers reappeared. From then on, successive Burmese kings used the tayaw kinpun mix to wash their hair ritualistically to cast away the evil, and augment their powers.[11]
In popular culture
edit- On 13 April 2021, two months after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, activists in Mandalay launched a tayaw kinpun strike, in which tubes of the shampoo were wrapped in anti-government flyers.[13]
References
edit- ^ Hardiman, John Percy (1901). Sir James George Scott (ed.). Gazetteer of Upper Burma and Shan States Part 2. Vol. 2. Government Press, British Burma. p. 252. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ United States National Herbarium, United States National Museum (2003). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 419. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ Burma Research Group (1987). Burma and Japan: Basic Studies on Their Cultural and Social Structure. Burma Research. p. 299. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ SEAMEO Regional Centre for History and Tradition (2005). Traditions, 2005. Yangon. p. 51. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Yadu (31 August 2019). "မှေးမှိန်လာနေတဲ့ တရော်ကင်ပွန်းသုံးစွဲခြင်း အလေ့အထ". The Myanmar Times (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Soap Nut (ကင်ပွန်းသီး)". Hello Sayarwon (in Burmese). 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "နှစ်ဆန်းတစ်ရက်နေ့". Eleven Media Group (in Burmese). 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "မြန်မာရိုးရာ အတာနှစ်ကူး ခေါင်းဆေးမင်္ဂလာ". DVB (in Burmese). 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Myanmar Shampoo". www.myanmars.net. 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Yan Win (Taung Da Gar) – Myanmar Shampoo". THIT HTOO LWIN (Daily News) (in Burmese). 16 April 2011. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ a b "ဆေးဖက်ဝင်အပင်များနှင့် အဓိကပျောက်ကင်းနိုင်သောရောဂါများ". Myawawady News. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
- ^ "တရော်ကင်းပွန်းဖြစ်လာပုံ". Ayeyar Myay (in Burmese). 12 July 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "စစ်အာဏာရှင်ကို တရော်ကင်ပွန်းနှင့် တော်လှန်သည့် မန္တလေး". Mizzima (in Burmese). 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.