Turóc County

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Turóc (Hungarian, historically also spelled Túrócz), Slovak: Turiec, Latin: Thurotzium/comitatus Thurociensis, German: Turz) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in north-western Slovakia, where the corresponding Slovak name Turiec is only an informal designation of the corresponding territory.

Turóc County
Comitatus Thurociensis (Latin)
Túróc vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Turz (German)
Turčianska župa (Slovak)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
14th century–1920
Coat of arms of Turóc
Coat of arms

CapitalTurócszentmárton
Area
 • Coordinates49°4′N 18°55′E / 49.067°N 18.917°E / 49.067; 18.917
 
• 1910
1,123 km2 (434 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
55,703
History 
• Established
14th century
• Treaty of Trianon
4 June 1920
Today part ofSlovakia
Martin is the current name of the capital

Geography

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Map of Túróc, 1891.

Turóc county shared borders with the counties of Nyitra, Trencsén, Árva, Liptó, Zólyom and Bars, situated between the Lesser Fatra (Kis-Fátra) and Greater Fatra (Nagy-Fátra) Mountains. The river Turóc flowed through the county. Its area was 1123 km2 around 1910.

Capitals

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The capitals of the Turóc county were the Szklabinya Castle and Turócszentmárton (present-day Martin; Slovak name until 1950: Turčiansky Svätý Martin); from 1772 only Turócszentmárton was the capital.

History

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Turóc county as a Hungarian comitatus arose in the 14th century. In the aftermath of World War I, the area of the now defunct Turóc county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon. The territory of the county is now part of Slovakia.

Demographics

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Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).
Population by mother tongue[a]
Census Total Slovak German Hungarian Other or unknown
1880[1] 45,933 33,951 (76.58%) 8,988 (20.27%) 1,066 (2.40%) 330 (0.74%)
1890[2] 49,979 37,954 (75.94%) 10,180 (20.37%) 1,358 (2.72%) 487 (0.97%)
1900[3] 51,956 38,233 (73.59%) 11,039 (21.25%) 2,185 (4.21%) 499 (0.96%)
1910[4] 55,703 38,432 (68.99%) 10,993 (19.74%) 5,560 (9.98%) 718 (1.29%)
Population by religion[b]
Census Total Lutheran Roman Catholic Jewish Other or unknown
1880 45,933 25,279 (55.03%) 18,413 (40.09%) 2,188 (4.76%) 53 (0.12%)
1890 49,979 26,834 (53.69%) 20,853 (41.72%) 2,214 (4.43%) 78 (0.16%)
1900 51,956 27,075 (52.11%) 22,677 (43.65%) 2,022 (3.89%) 182 (0.35%)
1910 55,703 27,651 (49.64%) 25,607 (45.97%) 1,981 (3.56%) 464 (0.83%)

Subdivisions

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In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Turóc county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
  Stubnyafürdő Stubnyafürdő (now Turčianske Teplice)
  Turócszentmárton Turócszentmárton (now Martin)

Governors

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  • Michael Reway de Rewa, comes (fl. 1569).[5]
  • Franciscus Revay (fl. 1638).[6]
  • Andrea Czeromanka de Tarno.[7]
  • Petrus de Reva, comes (fl. 1767).[8]

Notes

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  1. ^ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

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  1. ^ "Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  2. ^ "A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  3. ^ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  4. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  5. ^ Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum minores hactenus inediti, synchroni, aut proxime coaevi: 2. Typ. regiae Univers. 1798. pp. 226–.
  6. ^ Okolicsanyi, Paulus (1710). Historia diplomatica de statu religionis evangelicae in Hungaria. p. 23.
  7. ^ Pál Wallaszky (1785). Conspectus reipublicae litterariae in Hungaria ab initiis regni ad nostra usque ad tempora delineatus a Paullo Wallaszky. apud Antonium Loewe, typgraphum et bibliopolam. pp. 258–.
  8. ^ Specimen Prævium Diplomaticum Historico-Criticum De Electione Regis Ejusdem: 1. Typis Joannis Thomæ Nobilis De Trattnern. 1767. pp. 260–.